今天是二月十四日,情人節:Valentine's Day.
祝各位情人節快樂,那麼今天大部分的英語句子也適合情人節說哦~一起來學習英語句子的主謂賓表定狀補這七種基本成分吧。
01主語
主語:句子中動作、行為、性質和狀態的主體。
主語可以由名詞、代詞、數詞、不定式、動名詞、從句、名詞性的形容詞等來擔任。
The roseis fragrant.(fragrant:芳香的)
Youlove me.
Twois my favorite numver.
To seeis to believe.(眼見為實)
datingis a pleasure.
What you seeis true.
The richare not always happier than the poor.(the rich:富人,the poor:窮人)
02謂語
謂語:主語處於什麼狀態、做什麼動作。
由動詞來擔任,又稱謂語動詞。一般放在主語之後。
I usually make notesin the textbook.
I loveyou.
Heproposes to me.(propose:求婚)
03賓語
賓語:表示動作、行為的對象。
由名詞、代詞、數詞、動名詞、不定式、從句等擔任。
賓語分為單賓語、雙賓語、複合賓語。
I love him.
She confessed to meyesterday.(confess:坦白承認)
I need flowers.
I enjoy swimming with you.(swim-swam-swum-swimming-swims)
I want to datewith you.
I know what you mean.(賓語從句)
04表語
表語:說明主語的性質、身份、特徵和狀態,與連繫動詞一起構成複合謂語。一般放在系動詞之後。
可以由名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或起名詞和形容詞作用的詞或短語擔任。
She is depressed.(depressed:沮喪的)
I am a student.
That is him.
I am hungry.
Class is over.(over是副詞)
I have to be homeby 10 o'clock.(in bed是介詞短語)
My wish is to marry you.(marry to sb:嫁給某人,marry sb:和某人結婚)
My job is teachingpeople to fix marital relations.(marital relations:婚姻關係)
I amsurprised to see you here.
My question is how you knew him.(表語從句)
05補足語
補足語:名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式等。
They all made him emcee.(emcee司儀)
We all find him funny.
Will you please invite all of themin?
Please keep your handsbehind your back.
He was once again foud wandering along the city street.(被動語態中,原來主動語態中的賓語補足語變為主語he的補足語)
06定語
定語:修飾描述名詞或代詞,說明人或事物的性質、特徵或所屬的詞、短語、句子。詞、短語、句子都有可能是定語。
定語分為前置定語和後置定語:放在所修飾的詞前面為前置定語,放在所修飾的詞後面為後置定語。
This is myring.
Anybody that is latewill be fined.(fine罰款)
Close youreyes.
I have twohouses.
He has a newgirlfriend.
This is a redrose.
The ring in the boxis mine.
Walmart is a good place to go shopping.
The photo abovewas taken yesterday.
The man whom you met just nowis my boyfriend.( just now剛才)
07狀語
狀語:表示動作行為或狀態發生的時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、方式、條件或伴隨、程度等情況。副詞,介詞短語,相當於副詞的詞或短語擔任。
I love you very much.
I will date with her in the cinema.
I am late because I missed the bus.