英語習作中的地道英式表達
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在這個迅速發展的世界裡，對每個人來說學好英語都是非常重要的。
[額外成就感]
同樣句型包括：It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb. to do sth.
例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.
與第一次見面的人握手是非常必要的。
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力，你取得的進步就越大。
[額外成就感]
①The+比較級..., the+比較級...
②比較級+and+比較級(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每個人都為保護環境做出貢獻，世界會變得更加美好。
[額外成就感]
類似的句型還有：If necessary…, they can…
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.
記憶新單詞最好的方法是每天操練這些單詞。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic.
我的家庭氣氛溫馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人們為什麼選擇生活在城市的原因是因為城市的生活更方便、更豐富多彩。
7. I had a great first impression of American people.
我對美國人民有了很好的第一印象。
8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
我們對自己解決問題的能力有足夠的信心。
9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
隨著現代科技的迅速發展，網際網路已經成為我們生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.
你應該儘可能的多讀書。
11.China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and 「opening up」 policy.
由於實施了改革開放政策，中國變得更加繁榮了。
12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.
我們都需要呼吸清新的空氣，我們都需要飲用潔淨的水，我們都需要享受綠地。
13. Let s work together to make our world a better place.
讓我們一起努力把世界變得更加美好。
14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.
我們應該充分利用好時間去做有用的、富有成效的事。
15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.
我們應該養成明智利用時間的好習慣。
16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?
我的確想知道的是，他是否會在下個月出國。
17. Television is harmful to developing minds.
電視不利於開發心智。
18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents have realized.
孩子們都有很大的潛能，而父母卻沒有意識到這一點。
19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.
在過去的10年裡，我們學校發生了巨大的變化。
20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多時間和家人在一起的人通常會更健康更幸福。
21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
這份工作太辛苦，差點使我半途而廢。
[額外成就感]
①直接使用：so… that…
例句：The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that I almost quit half way.
這份工作太累、太無聊，而且沒完沒了，這使我差點半途而廢。
高級句型挑戰：
The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
這份工作太辛苦、太無聊，而且沒完沒了，這使我非常累，差點半途而廢。
②能夠增加句子層次的高級連詞還有：
(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)
22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980 s.
生產高品質電視的紅星電視機廠，始建於1980年。
23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.
電子閱覽室對老師和同學都同樣開放，在那裡我們可以向世界每個地方發送電子郵件。
24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.
我感覺我會是你們公司所需要的人。
25. The number of workers and engineers has risen to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.
工人和工程師的數量已超過了2000人，而且他們有80%都是大學學歷。
26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.
在校園內，學生擁有手機的趨勢在不斷增長。
27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.
現今，在農村地區有很多孩子失學。我認為原因之一就是他們的家庭太貧困，以至於無法供應他們上學。
28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /important part/role in the future of our country.
人們應該增加對兒童教育的重視，因為他們會在祖國的未來扮演重要的角色。
29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.
到2008年，我們會看到北京像花園一樣，有著更加清澈的河水和更加碧透的天空。
30. How nice to hear from you again.
能再次收到你的來信真是太好了。
31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
敬盼早日回復。
[額外成就感]
I m looking forward to meeting you in no time.
我期待與你早日相見。
32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.
如果你有什麼問題和請求只管跟我說。
33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.
不管你將來做什麼，英語都是很重要的。
34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有什麼比接受教育更重要的事了。
35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.
毫無疑問，玩電子遊戲正在成為影響學生學習的最大問題。
36. Obviously, it is high/about time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.
顯然，是採取一些積極的措施來解決問題的時候了。
[額外成就感]
寫作高手使用的高難度表達：
I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.
我建議有關部門採取一些有效措施改善現狀。
37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中以來一直很用功。
38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。
39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
吸菸對我們的健康有很大的影響。
40. As a proverb says, /As is well known to us, storms make trees take deeper roots.
正如一句名言所說，風暴使樹木深深紮根。
高考英語閱讀理解重難點句型
would rather that somebody did…"寧願……;更願意……"(表示現在或將來的不能實現的願望)
would rather that somebody had done…"寧願……;更願意……"(表示過去的不能實現的願望)
[例句]
1.I d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現在去寄信。
2.I d rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情願你不是個知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。
3.I d rather that I hadn t seen her yesterday.
我情願昨天沒有看到她。
as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示與現在或將來的情況相反用過去時;表示與過去的情況相反用過去完成時)
[例句]
1.Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
我們校長對待我們就像我們是她自己的孩子一樣，所以我們班所有學生都很尊重她。
2.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.
Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那裡似的。
"wish +賓語從句"，表示不大 可能實現的願望
表示現在的不能實現的願望：主語+過去時;
表示過去的不能實現的願望：主語+had done;
表示將來的不能實現的願望：主語+would/could do
[例句]
1.How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學生多麼希望有更多的自由時間放鬆自己!
2.I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn t wasted so much time playing!
我考試沒有及格。我多麼希望我沒有浪費這麼多的時間用來玩兒！
3.What a pity you can t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
真遺憾你不能去這個聚會。我多麼希望我可以和你在聚會上跳舞啊！
It s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該……
[例句]
1.It s time that you went to school.= It s time that you should go to school.
你該去上學了。
2.It s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們為環保做些事情的時候了。
3.I think it s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。
情態動詞+動詞不定式完成結構的用法
could have done "本來可以做某事實際卻沒做」或「可能已經做了某事」
might have done "或許已經做了某事「
should/ought to have done "本來該做某事而實際未做」
should not/ought not to have done "本來不該做實際卻做過了，含有責備語氣「
needn t have done "本來不必做但是已經做過了
would rather have done "當時寧願做了某事實際沒有做過悔"之意。
as, though, although引導的讓步狀語從句。
[注意]although位於句首;though位於句首或句中;as位於句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。
[例句]
1. Although/Though I m young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我雖然年輕，但我已經明白我應該追隨什麼樣的事業。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child(省略冠詞)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個孩子，卻認識了許多漢字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn t solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn t solve the problem. 儘管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。
5. Although it is raining, I m going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I m going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對，我也要去。
…before…特殊用法(1)"沒來得及……就……"
[例句]
1.The roof had fallen before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他還沒有來得及衝進房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。
2.He had run off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經跑了。
3.To my great disappointment, my favorite singer had left the concert before I could have a word with her.
讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經離開了。
…before…特殊用法(2)"過了多久才……"或"動作進行到什麼程度才……"
[例句]
1.They had walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他們西行50英裡才看到一個村莊。
2.The workers had worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人們連續工作3天才使一切恢復正常。
3.He almost had knocked me down before he knew it.
他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。
4.We had walked a long way before we found some water.
我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。
5.Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，五年過去了。
It was + 時間段+before…."過了多久才……"
It was not long before…."不久，就……"
It will (not) be +時間段+before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態)
[例句]
1.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境的危險。
2.It was five days before he came back. 五天後他才回來。
3.It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再過半年你才能畢業。
4.It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會互相了解。
in case of…(+n.) "以防;假使";
in case that…"以防，假使……"(謂語動詞用一般現在時態或should+動詞原形)
[例句]
1.In case of fire, what should we do?
假使發生火災，我們要做些什麼呢？
2.Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 請提醒我，以防我忘記。
3.In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
假使約翰來了，請讓他等一會兒。
4.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。
強調句型基本構成：It is/was + 被強調的部分 + who(強調部分指人時)/that （強調部分可以是人也可以是事物）+ 原句剩餘部分
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調主語)
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.(強調地點狀語)
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(強調時間狀語)
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.(強調賓語)
[例句2]
He didn t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
(1)祈使句(表條件)+ or/or else/ otherwise + 主句
(2)祈使句(表條件)+ and +主句(表結果)
[例句1]
Hurry up, or you ll be late for class.
快點兒，否則你上課要遲到了。
[例句2]
Work hard and you will make progress every day.
好好學習，天天向上。
…until…."直到……時候"
not…until…"直到……才……"
[例句1]
You are to stay until your mother comes back.
你得等到你媽媽回來。
The meeting was put off until ten o clock.
會議推遲到十點鐘。
[例句2]
The villagers didn t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
等到湖裡的魚全死光了，村民們才意識到汙染是多麼嚴重。
unless…"除非，如果不……"(=if…not)
[例句]
I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.
如果不下雨，我明天去。
I won t attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited).
除非被邀請，否則我不去參加的生日晚會。
(1)主語 + was/were doing… when…"正在做某事這時……"
(2)主語 + was/were about to do…when…=主語+was/were on the point of (doing)…when…"正要去做某事這時……"
(3)主語 + had done… when… "剛剛做完某事這時..."
[例句1]
I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
我正在河邊行走，這時我突然聽到一個落水男孩求救。
[例句2]
I was about to leave when it began to rain.
我剛要離開，這時下雨了。
[例句3]
I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over.
我剛做完試卷下課就鈴響了。
while："當/在……時候"，"儘管"、"雖然"，"然而;可是"
[例句1]
While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don t think that they can t be solved.
儘管我承認這個問題很難，但是我並不認為無法解決。
[例句2]
I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只賺120美元，她卻賺180美元。
where:可以引導地點狀語從句、定語從句和名詞性從句。
[例句1]
Where there is a will, there is a way. （地點狀語從句）
有志者，事竟成。
[例句2]
That is the building where my father works. （定語從句）
那是我父親工作的大樓。
[例句3]
We could see the runners very well from where we stood.（賓語從句）
從我們所站的地方能很清楚地看到賽跑的選手。
what：引導名詞性從句，在句子裡可以充當主語、賓語、表語、定語。
[例句1]
What is most important in life isn t money. （主語從句）
人生最重要的並非是金錢。
[例句2]
Will you show me what you bought? （賓語從句）
可以把你所買的東西給我看一下嗎?
[例句3]
Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. （表語從句）
Mary已經不是10年前的她了。
as引導的非限制性定語從句
[注意1]as通常只指整個句子的內容，不表示部分內容。
[注意2]as引導的非限制性定語從句通常指"事先可以預料到的"，"料想到的"，表達"好"的方面。
[例句]
This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告訴過你，這也是你工作的一部分。
The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 從那人說話的樣子可明顯看出，他是個老師。
which引導的非限制性定語從句
which引導的非限制性定語從句既可以指整個句子內容，也可以指句子的部分內容(如單詞或詞組等)。
[例句]
Yellowstone National Park, which is in Wyoming, is one of the most beautiful national parks in the world.
黃石國家公園位於懷俄明州，是世界上最美麗的國家公園之一。
She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。
疑問詞+ever （whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever,whenever, wherever,however)：既可以引導名詞性從句，也可以引導讓步狀語從句。
[例句]
We will do whatever we can to help him out. （賓語從句）
我們要盡力幫助他擺脫困境。
Whatever (=No matter what) may happen, we shall not lose hope.（讓步狀語從句）
無論發生什麼事，我們都不能失去希望。
[注意]：「No matter+疑問詞」只能引導讓步狀語從句。
完全倒裝句型(1)
here, there, out, in, up, down, now, then, away等副詞放在句首，句子需要全部倒裝
[例句]
There goes the bell! = The bell is ringing. 鈴響了!
Here comes the bus. =The bus is coming. 汽車來了。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
我們期盼的時候到了。
完全倒裝句型(2)
表示方位的介詞短語放在句首，句子完全倒裝，此時謂語動詞多為be, lie, stand, sit, come, walk, run, stop etc. 不及物動詞。
[例句]
On a hill in front of them stands a great castle.
在他們面前的山上矗立著一座巨大的城堡。
In front of the house stopped a police car.
房子的全面停著一輛警車。
Under the tree sat a boy of about ten.
在樹下坐著一個大約10歲的男孩。
部分倒裝句型(1)
否定意義的副詞或短語放在句首，句子半倒裝。
主要有：little, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, never, not at all, by no means(決不), at no time(在任何時候都不)，nowhere, in no case (無論如何都不);not in the least (=not at all) , on no condition(決不) 等。
[例句]
Never shall I forget you.
我絕不會忘記你。
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
那個人根本沒有注意到發生的情況。
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
我那時幾乎沒有明白他給我說的話。
Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.
他在考試中沒有犯一個錯誤。
部分倒裝句型(2)
only + 狀語（副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句）
[例句1]
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
那個時候我才意識到英語的重要性。
[例句2]
Only in this way can you speak English well.
只有用這種方式你才能說好英語。
[例句3]
Only when I got to know him, did I know I had been wrong before.
只有當我開始了解他的時候，我才知道我之前一直都錯了。
部分倒裝
not only…, but also…(前一分句倒裝，後一分句不倒裝)
[例句]
Not only should we students study hard, we also should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.
我們學生不僅要學習好，還應該知道在課餘時間怎樣享受生活。
部分倒裝
neither... nor... 既不......也不......
[例句]
Neither was the price satisfactory, nor did the color agree with me.
價格不能令人滿意，顏色也不太適合我。
部分倒裝
"only + 狀語"放在句首，句子半倒裝
[例句]
Only when the war was over did he return to work.
直到戰爭結束他才回去工作。
Only by changing the way we live will we be able to save the earth.
只有改變生活方式，我們才能拯救地球。
[注意]這種結構的倒裝只在only引導狀語的時候使用，only引導主語的時候不用倒裝。例如：
Only in this way can you work out the problem. 你只有用這種方法才能做出題目。
Only this way can help you work out the problem. 只有這種方法才能幫你做出題目。
部分倒裝
so + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞等 + 主語 "……也……"(表示肯定意思)
[例句]
In the past 20 years, our society has changed a lot, so have our eating habits.
近20年來。我們的社會發生了很大的變化，我們的飲食習慣也變了。
[注意1] "so + 主語 + 助動詞" 表示肯定已有的觀點或事實
I promised to help him, and so I did.(我確實幫助他了)
[注意2] "主語 + 助動詞 + so" 表示按照別人的要求去做。
The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply and he did so.
醫生讓查理深呼吸，他照做了。
so it is with somebody = it s the same with somebody前者怎麼樣，後者也怎麼樣
[注意]前面既有否定句又有肯定句，或有多個謂語動詞或助動詞難以選擇時，用此句型。
[例句]
John likes English but he doesn t like maths, so it is with me (so it is the same with me).
約翰喜歡英語但不喜歡數學，我也是這樣。
Tom is a student and he studies hard, so it is with me(so it is the same with me).
湯姆是個學生，他曾經學習很努力，我也是這樣。
(從句)If + were/did(動詞的過去式)，(主句)主語 + would/might/should/could + do(表示對現在情況的假設)
[例句]
If I were you, I would not be so proud.
如果我是你，我不會如此自負。
If I were in your position, I would think better of it.
如果我處在你的位置，我會好好考慮它。
(從句)If + had done, (主句)主語+ would/might/should/could +have done(表示對過去或已經發生事情的虛擬假設)
[例句]
What a pity it is that you didn t attend the concert yesterday! If you had attended the concert, you would have seen the famous singer.
真遺憾昨天你沒有去聽音樂會。如果你去了，就能見到那位著名歌手。
(從句)If + were/did(動詞過去式)/were to do/should do，(主句)主語+ would/might/should/could + do(表示對將來的假設)
[例句]
If he should refuse (= If he were to refuse=If he refused), it didn t matter at all.
萬一他拒絕了，那也沒關係。
虛擬語氣條件句的倒裝
在虛擬條件句中，如果出現有were, had, should，可以省去if, 把這些詞放在句子前面，構成虛擬倒裝句。
[例句]
Should he act like that again, he would be fined.
如果他還這樣做，就要受罰。
Had the doctor come in time last night (=If the doctor had come in time last time), the boy would have been saved.
昨天晚上要是醫生及時到達，小孩就會得救。
Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.
如果有一天我到了月球，我就能親眼看到它了。
if only引起的感嘆句，相當於 "How I wish + 賓語從句"，意思是"但願……;要是……就好了"
[例句]
If only he could come!
他要是能來就好了!
If only I hadn t been so careless in the exam!
我當時沒有那麼粗心就好了!
if it were not for… (= were it not for…)
if it hadn t been for… (= had it not been for…)"要不是因為有……;如果不是……"
[例句]
If it hadn t been for (= Had it not been for) the determined captain, all the passengers on board wouldn t have been saved.
要不是船長一直堅強，船上的旅客就不會得救。
If it were not for your rich parents, you couldn t live so easy a life.
要不是你父母有錢，你的生活不會如此安逸。
"but for + 名詞"和"but that +從句"，意思是"倘若不是;要不是"，接虛擬語氣
[例句]
But for air and water, nothing could live. (= If there were no air or water, nothing could live.)
如果沒有空氣和水，什麼東西都難以生存。
But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.
= (If it hadn t been for the storm, we should have arrived earlier.)
如果不是暴風雨，我們早就到了。
在動詞insist(1堅持做某事)，order, command(2命令), advise, suggest, propose(3建議做某事)，demand, require, request, ask(4要求)等表示建議、命令、要求的名詞性從句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣。
基本句型：主語+ (should) + 動詞原形。
另外像decide, desire, intend, recommend等也要接(should)+動詞原形結構。
[例句]
Mother insists that Tom (should) go to bed at nine o clock.
媽媽堅持湯姆九點上床睡覺。
That is their demand that their wages (should) be increased.
他們強烈要求增加工資。
It s strange(that) … (should) do表示"竟然"
[例句]
It s strange that he shouldn t pass the exam. 奇怪的是他竟然沒有通過考試。