俗話說:林子大了什麼鳥都有。今天帕蒂英文小編就帶你扒一扒這大森林裡不為人知的鳥類。看完這10個有關鳥類的冷知識,你再也不敢隨便說別人是「鳥人」了。
Birdsare really weird. They drink too much, jump too high, and eat whole pigeonslive. Here are 10 fascinating facts about birds that will make you want to become a bird nerd.
1. 原來小鳥也會醉?
Young birds can get drunk on fermented berries.
人類可不是唯一會醉的動物哦!夏天,小鳥吃下發酵的果子,也是醉了。這些果子的酒精含量能趕上一杯高度數的蘋果酒。和現在的小年輕一樣,年幼的鳥兒更有可能放縱自己,最後「喝」得酩酊大醉。要知道醉駕是萬萬使不得的,更別說飛行了。成群的醉鳥經常不知道自己飛進了哪裡,或者乾脆從樹上掉下來。
Humans aren’t the only animals in the world to get drunk. Birds are known to become heavily intoxicated on fermented berries in summer months. These berries can have the same alcohol content of a strong cider.
As with human teenagers, young birds are more likely to binge and can end up getting『berry』 drunk. Flying under the influence is difficult and flocks of drunken birds have been known to fly into things and fall out of trees.
2. 會飛的鳥類中,最重的堪比6歲的人類小盆友
The heaviest flying bird weighs as much as a six-year-old human child.
這種鳥叫大鴇,是世界上能飛起來的最重的鳥,最沉的有21公斤。
It’s called a Great Bustard and males are thought to be the heaviest flying animal with the heaviest one weighing in at 21kg.
This feisty Bustardis from Salisbury Plainsin England where David Waters raises and releases Bustards into the wild.
3. 企鵝跳起來能有1米8
Penguins can jump up tosix feet in theair.
4. 小心!獵鷹的俯衝時速可達200英裡!
Falcons can swoop atover 200 miles perhour.
在亞洲的中部和東部,人們用獵鷹來狩獵已經有4千年的歷史了。獵鷹是獵人的好幫手,因為它們飛得比子彈還要遠!
They』ve been used for over 4,000 years to hunt in eastern and central Asia. Birds were used because they could kill animals beyond the range of a hunter’s weapon.
5. 一隻雞蛋最多有幾個黃?九黃蛋聽說過嗎?
The most yolks ever found in a single chicken’s egg is nine.
雙黃蛋的誕生只能說明下這隻蛋的雞繁殖系統出現了bug。這種情況有時會發生在雞第一次下蛋的時候,這時通常它們還沒找準節奏,由於排卵過快導致蛋黃被成對打包。
不過,九個蛋黃被集體打包…… 看來這隻雞真的捉急了。
Double yolks are a「mistake」 in the chicken’s reproductive system that sometimes occurs when a henis new to laying eggs and her system is still trying to figure out how to do it correctly. Double yolks appear when ovulation occurs too rapidly, or when oneyolk some how gets 「lost」and is joined by the next yolk.
Nine yolks, well that hen has a lot to learn…
6. 紅色並非火烈鳥的本色
Flamingos are not naturally pink
看來老天真的要給吃貨點兒顏色看看了!貌似熱情奔放的火烈鳥並非生下來就有一身紅色的羽毛!都是因為吃才慢慢變成這樣的。由於天然的藻類和浮遊生物中富含蝦青素,火烈鳥吃掉它們後,色素沉澱在體內,於是就會變的火紅火紅噠~
They get their color from their food - tinygreen algae that turn pink during digestion.
7. 信天翁的離婚率在鳥類中是最低的,讓鳥兒們都相信愛情了
Albatross have the lowest 「divorcerate」 of all birds.
最近有一項研究調查了100多種鳥類的繁衍情況,,結果發現信天翁在所有鳥類中的「離婚率」 最低。信天翁夫婦對彼此十分忠誠。,這種漂泊的海鳥每過兩年都會返回陸地繁衍一次,但不會輕易更換伴侶。雖然雄性的信天翁有時可能會與其他雌性搞搞曖昧,但在繁衍後代的問題上,伴侶永遠還是最初的那一位。
A recent study looked at the breeding behavior of 100 bird species that form long-termpartnerships and found that albatross have the lowest 「divorce rates」 of allbirds. They are completely faithful to each other and will return to land every two years to breed with the same partner. Males are known to have affairs withother females, but will always return to their breeding partner.
8. 鳥類中的捕蠅能手
There are bird versions of the VenusFlytrap.
這就是茶色蛙嘴夜鷹。它生長在澳大利亞,是一種比捕蠅器還神奇的鳥類。當有小鳥、青蛙、蜥蜴或是蜻蜓靠近時,它就張大嘴巴引誘美味統統都到嘴裡來,然後一口將它們吞下去。茶色蛙嘴夜鷹可能是世上最詭異的鳥了。
This is a tawny frog mouth. It’s found in Australia and is the bird equivalent of a VenusFlytrap. When a small bird,frog, lizard or dragonfly approaches, it expands its enormous gaping mouth,drawing in the animal. Within a fraction of a second, the massive bill snaps shut with a loud click. The prey is then swallowed whole. Tawny Frog mouths might be the creepiest birds on Earth.
9. 幾維鳥是唯一鼻孔在喙末端的鳥
Kiwis are the only birdswith nostrilsat the end of their beaks.
幾維鳥用鼻孔找食物,例如寄生蟲和昆蟲。它時常會哼一下來清空鼻孔。
These nostrils helpit sniff for food, suchas worms and insects in the ground. It often snorts to clear its nostrils.
10. 澳洲鵜鶘的嘴是鳥類中最大的
The Australian pelicanhas the longest bill of any bird in the world.
澳洲醍醐的嘴像個大口袋,一次能存儲2.5加侖的水。它們一口吃掉一隻鴿子不在話下。
Its pouch-like beak can hold up to 2.5 gallons of water at a time. They』ve also been known to eat pigeons. And baby gannets. Whole.
趕快動手分享快樂哦!