Accounting conservatism may be applied to inventory valuation. When determining the reporting value for inventory, conservatism dictates the lower of historical cost or replacement cost is the monetary value.
會計穩健性可以應用於存貨估值。在確定存貨的報告價值時,穩健性規定歷史成本或重置成本中的較低者為貨幣值。
Estimations such as uncollectable account receivables (AR) and casualty losses also use this principle.
應收帳款(AR)和意外傷害損失等估計也採用這一原則。
If a company expects to win a litigation claim, it cannot report the gain until it meets all revenue recognition principles. However, if a litigation claim is expected to be lost, an estimated economic impact is required in the notes to the financial statements. Contingent liabilities such as royalty payments or unearned revenue are to be disclosed, too.
如果一家公司希望贏得訴訟索賠,那麼在滿足所有收入確認原則之前,它不能報告收益。然而,如果訴訟索賠預計會敗訴,則需要在財務報表附註中估計經濟影響。或有負債,如特許權使用費支付或未賺取的收入,也將被披露。
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