Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
2015-11-09
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高級英語第三版Lesson 1單詞講義
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堅持就是在自己堅持不下去的時候在堅持一下It tells the time and palce of the invasion of the hurricane , the relevant background ,and the characters in the story.
It describes in detail the whole process in which people encounter the hurricane face to face helplessly but still persistently.
It narrates the departure of the hurricane , with the theme of the text revealed finally-human lives are more important and valuable than material possessions.
二、語篇分析結構~~~
A:修辭手法剖析
1、Simile(明喻)明喻就是通常用As或Like等詞把具有某種共同特徵的兩種不同事物連接起來進行比較的一種修辭手法明喻的運用使描寫的事物更加生動、具體、形象，給人以鮮明的印象。
eg.1）The children went from adult to adult like buckets in a fire brigade.
2) The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away.
3) Telephone pole and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.
2、Metaphor(暗喻)
Is a figure of speech that describes something by referring to it as something else ,in order to show that the two things have the same qualities and to make the description more powerful.
暗喻和明喻一樣，都是把兩種不同事物的共同之處進行比較，但明喻不同的是，暗喻的比較不通過比喻詞As或Like 等進行，而是直接將甲事物當乙事物來描寫。甲乙兩事物的聯繫或共同點是暗含的，因此被稱為暗喻。暗喻 可的運用可以起到化抽象為具體、化深奧為淺顯、化平淡為生動、化冗長為簡潔的作用。
eg.1）We can batten down and ride it out …
2)Wind and rain now whipped the house ...
3)Strip of clothing festooned the standing trees…
3、personification (擬人)
Is the practice of representing objects ,qualities ,etc . as humans ,in art and literature .擬人是指把事物，包括物體、動物、思想或抽象概念，當做人來描寫，賦予其人的動作、外表、性格或思想情感。
eg. 1) A moment later , the hurricane , in one mighty swipe , lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air .
4、Transferred Epithet (移就)：Is a figure of speech where an epithet (an adjective or a descriptive phrase )is transferred from the noun it should rightly modify to another to which It dose not really apply or belong .移就就是有意識的把描寫A的詞語移用來描寫B。
eg.Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurricane party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point .
B、例句分析
1、We can batten down and ride it out .( para.4,line 26)
分析：本句使用了暗喻的修辭手法。Batten 作動詞，原意思是「用半條固定to secure with batten (板條，木條)」指船員安然度過大暴風。
2、Another neighbor came by on his way inland –would the Koshaks mind taking care of his dog ?(para.6,line 38~40)
分析：破折號後面的內容從語法上講應該屬於自由間接引語。傳統語法一般將引語分為兩類，即直接引語和間接引語。
3、Everybody out the back door to the car !(para.10,line 63)
分析：本句是省略句。省略是為了避免重複、突出新信息並使得上下文緊密連接的一種語法修辭手段。
4 With two walls in their bedroom sanctuary beginning to disintegrate ,John ordered ,」into the television room !」(para.22,line 122~123)
分析：句中的with 複合結構由「with+賓語+現在分詞」構成，在句中做狀語，表示原因。With的意思是as the result of ,because of 。
Identify the rhetorical devices in the following sentences.
1、We can batten down and ride it out .
2 A moment later ,the hurricane ,in one mighty swipe , lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air .
3、The wind sounded like the roar of a train passing a few yards away .
4、 Wind and rain now whipped the house .
5、Strip of clothing festooned the standing trees.
6、 Blown-down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads.
Key: 1、Metaphor 2、personification 3、simile 4、metaphor 5、metaphor 6、simile
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