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$k——Thousands of dollars千美元
$M——Millions of dollars百萬美元
% R & R——Gage % Repeatability and Reproducibility % 重複性和再現性
ANOVA——Analysis Of Variance 方差分析
AOP——Annual Operating Plan年度運營計劃
BB——Black Belt黑帶;A process improvement project team leader who is trained and certified in the Six Sigma breakthrough methodology and tools, and who is responsible for project execution.經「六西格瑪」方法論和工具使用培訓並認證的過程改進項目的項目負責人,負責項目的執行。
BOD——Board of Directors董事會
BPM——Business Process Management商業流程管理
BTS——Breakthrough Technology Solution 突破性改進解決方案
C & E——Cause and Effects matrix因果矩陣
CAP——Change Acceleration Process加速變革流程
Capability——能力 The total range of inherent variation in a stable process. It is determined by using control charts data.在穩定過程中全部內在固有變化的改變範圍。它由控制圖的數據來確定。
CapabilityIndex——能力指數A calculated value used to compare process variation to a specification. Examples are Cp, Cpk. Can also be used to compare processes to each other. 能力指數 為一計算值用來比較對給定區間的過程變異。例如:Cp, Cpk能用來對過程進行相互比較。
CEO——Chief Executive Officer執行長
CFO——Chief Financial Officer財務長
CIO——Chief Information Officer首席信息官
CNM——Customer Need Map顧客需要圖
COB——Chairman of the Board of Directors董事長
Control Plan——A process control document that describes the system for controlling processes and parts. 控制計劃 流程控制文檔來描述控制流程和部件的系統
COO——Chief Operating Officer營運長
COPQ——Cost of Poor Quality劣質產品成本Cost associated with poor quality products or services. Examples: Product inspection, Sorting, Scrap, Rework, and Field Complaints. 由低質量產品或服務所導致的成本。例如:產品檢驗,挑選,廢品,返修和客戶抱怨。
COQ——Cost Of Quality質量成本
Cp——Index of process capability–process centered過程能力指數 – 對中心點過程
C-P——Capacity-Productivity能力-生產率
Cpk——Index of process capability–process not centered過程能力指數 – 非中心點過程
CTQ——Critical Of Quality 關鍵質量點
Defect——Any characteristic that deviates outside of specification limits or customer requirements.瑕疵 任何偏離限制或客戶需求的特徵
DFSS——Design Of Six Sigma六西格瑪設計
DMAIC——Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control定義,測量,分析,改進,控制
DOE——Design Of Experience實驗設計:An efficient method of experimentation that identifies, with minimum testing, factors (key process input variables) and their optimum settings that affect the mean and variation.一種試驗的有效方法,通過最少次測試,來識別因素(關鍵過程輸入變量)以及影響均值和變異的優化設置
DPMO——Defect Per Million Opportunity百萬機會缺陷數
DPU——Defects Per Unit單位產品的瑕疵
EHS——Environment Health Safety環境、健康和安全
FMEA——Potential Failure Modes and Effect Analysis潛在失效模式和效果分析
FPY——First Pass Yield首次產出率 The percentage of products or services that are successfully completed on the first attempt without requiring remedial action or rework. 在第一次嘗試中不經補救和返修得到的產品或服務的成功率
FTA——Fault Tree Analysis故障樹分析
Gage Bias (aka Accuracy)——The difference between the true or reference value and the observed average of multiple measurements of identical characteristic on the same part. 標準測量偏差 對同一部件的某一可識別特徵多次測量的平均觀察值與真值或參考值之間的差異。
Gage Repeatability——The variation in measurements obtained with one measurement instrument when used several times by one appraiser while measuring the identical characteristic on the same part.標準測量重複性 當同一位觀察者使用同一測量儀器對同一部件的某一可識別特徵進行多次測量,所得結果的變異。
Gage Reproducibility——The variation in the average of measurements made by different appraisers, using the same measuring instrument when measuring the identical characteristic on the same part.標準測量再現性 當不同觀察者使用同一測量儀器對同一部件的某一可識別特徵進行多次測量,所得結果的變異。
GB——Green Belt綠帶
GR&R——Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility測量系統重複性和再現性
Histogram——A graphic way of summarizing data by plotting possible values on one axis and the observed frequencies for those values on the other axis. It helps one visualize the central tendency and dispersion of the data.直方圖 一種把可能出現的值標註在一條數軸,把觀測頻率標註在另一數軸上從而形成圖像的數據歸納方法。
HR——Human Resources人力資源
IS——Information Systems信息系統
ISO——International Standards Organization國際標準化組織
IT——Information Technology信息技術
ITSPMIT—— Small Project Management信息技術小項目管理
KJ——Tool to Organize and Focus Qualitative Data分析客戶需求並轉化為產品功能要求的工具
KPIV——Key Process Input Variable關鍵過程輸入變量 The vital few process input variables that have the greatest effect on the output variable(s) of interest. They are called 「X’s」, (normally 2 – 6) 至關重要的過程輸入變量,對過程輸出變量具有最大影響。它們被稱作:X,(通常有2至6個)
KPOV——Key Process Output Variable關鍵過程輸出變量The output variable(s) of interest. They are called the 「Y’s」, (usually 1). May be process performance measures or product characteristics. 過程的輸出變量。它們被稱作:Y,(通常只有1個)。可為過程表現結果或產品特性。
LSL——Lower Specification Limit下限
MAIC——Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control測量,分析,改進,控制
MBB——Master Black Belt 黑帶大師A person who is "expert" in Six Sigma breakthrough techniques and project implementation. MBBs play a key role in training and coaching Black Belts. 他是六西格瑪突破技術和項目實施的專家,在培訓黑帶方面起關鍵作用。
Measurement System——The complete process used to obtain measurements. It consists of the collection of operations, procedures, gages and other equipment, software, and personnel used to assign a number or value to the characteristic being measured.測量系統 得到測量數值的全過程。它包括:收集運營,程序步驟,測量儀器和其他設備,軟體,指定的測量人員。
Minitab——The main statistical software package to support Six Sigma六西格瑪黑帶使用的主要統計軟體工具包
MOC——Management Of Change變革管理
MSA——Measurement System Analysis測量系統分析
Multi-Vari——Type of multiple variable process study一種多變量過程研究
Multi-Vari ——ChartA graphic way of depicting variation within a single part, machine or process, or between parts (produced at the same time or over time). Allows the study of process inputs and outputs in a passive mode (natural day-to-day process).多變量圖 一種用來描述單一部件,機器或流程,或部件之間(同時生產的)的變異的圖形方法。該方法可用主動方式(自然的日復一日的流程)研究過程的輸入和輸出
Normal Distribution——A continuous, symmetrical, bell-haped frequency distribution for variable data. 正態分布 對變化的數據的一種連續的,對稱的,鐘形頻率分布。
NPI——New Product Introduction新產品介紹
P/T——Measurement precision to customer tolerance ratio測量精確度比允許誤差
PFT——Process Functional Analysis流程功能分析
PPM——Parts Per Million每百萬單位
Probability——The chance of an event happening or a condition occurring in a random trial. 概率 某一事件在隨機試驗中的發生或條件發生的機率。
Process——The combination of people, equipment, materials, methods and environment that produce output – a given product or service. It is the particular way of doing something. 流程 可以輸出給定產品或服務的人員,設備,材料,方法,以及環境的組合。它是做事的一種特殊方法。
Process Map——A step-by-step pictorial sequence of a process showing process inputs, process outputs, cycle time rework operations, and inspection points. 流程圖 對流程進行的分步的圖解序列,它列示出流程的輸入、輸出、周期和檢查點。
Process Spread——The extent to which the distribution of individual values of the process characteristic (input or output variable) vary, often shown as the process average plus and minus some number of standard deviations. Other related measures of spread include range and variance. 流程分布度 對某一流程特性(輸入或輸出變量)的個體值的變化分布的擴展,經常以流程的平均值加減標準差來表示。與分布度相關的其他測量值為範圍和變異。
QA——Quality Assurance質量保證
QC——Quality Control質量控制
QFD——Quality Function Deployment質量功能展開
R——Range範圍, 極差
R & R——Recognition and Reward認可和獎勵
R&R——Repeatability and Reproducibility (for measurement)重複性與再現性
Rolled Throughput Yield (RTY)——The multiplication of all individual first pass yields of each step of the entire process. 累計產出率 在全流程中全部每步個體首次產出率的乘積。
RTY——Rolled Throughput Yield累計產出率 (也作累積合格率)
s——Standard Deviation標準差A measure of the spread of the process (width of distribution).測量流程分布的一種方法(分布的寬度)
SIPOC——Supplier Input Process Output Customer高層流程圖,包括供給,輸入,過程,產出和顧客
Six Sigma Sponsor——A business leader who facilitates the leadership, implementation and deployment of the Six Sigma initiative and breakthrough philosophies, and provides support to black belt(s) and/or green belt(s) and their project(s). 六西格瑪發起人 為業務領域的領導,他推動項目的領導權,實施,展開六西格瑪的主動行動,以及突破哲學,並向黑帶和綠帶們提供項目支持。
SOP——Standard Operation Process標準操作程序,Standard Operating Procedure標準運營程序
SPACER——Safety, Purpose, Agenda, Code of Conduct, Expectations, Roles安全,目的,日程,行為規範,期望,角色
SPC——Statistical Process Control統計過程控制
Specification——The engineering or customer requirement for judging acceptability of a particular characteristic. 規格 對某一特徵用來判斷是否接受的工程要求或客戶要求。
Statistical Control——The condition describing a process from which all special/assignable causes of variation have been eliminated and only common/random causes remain. Applies to both the mean (location) and standard deviation (spread). 統計控制 通過消除所有特定的或指定的影響變動的因素,而只保留共同的或隨機的因素來描述一個流程的條件。對均值(位置)和標準差(分布)都應用統計控制。
TCS——Total Customer Satisfaction全面客戶滿意
USL——Upper Specification Limit上限
Variation——Difference between individual measurements. Differences are attributed to common and/or special causes. 變異 個體測量值的差異。該差異歸因於共同或特殊的原因。
VOB——Voice of the Business業務之聲
VOC——Voice of the Customer客戶之聲
VOP——Voice of the Process流程之聲
X——Process Input variable, including process variables過程輸入變量,包括過程變量
X-BAR——Average of the variable X變量X的平均值
Y——Process Output variable過程輸出變量
YB——Yellow Belt黃帶
Y-BAR——Average of the variable Y變量Y的平均值
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