足底筋膜炎骨科門診較常見。病人常主訴足跟部針刺樣疼痛。疼痛通常逐漸加重。典型者早晨起床行走最初幾步症狀最明顯。足底筋膜炎可單足受累,也可雙側同時發病。
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Plantar Fasciitis
足底筋膜炎
Overview(概述)
Plantar fasciitis is an irritation of the plantar fascia. This thick band of connective tissue travels across the bottom of the foot between the toes and the heel. It supports the foot's natural arch. It stretches and becomes taut whenever the foot bears weight.
足底筋膜炎是足底筋膜的激惹。足底筋膜是在足底貫穿於足趾與足跟之間的厚厚的束帶狀的結締組織。它維繫正常的足弓,當足負重時,它延伸並拉緊。
Causes(原因)
Plantar fasciitis is caused by repetitive stress or excessive tension on the plantar fascia. Small tears can develop in this tissue. It can become irritated and inflamed.
足底筋膜炎是由足底筋膜反覆受力或過度緊張引起的。在足底筋膜可發生小的撕裂,由此可引起激惹和炎症。
Symptoms(症狀)
The pain of plantar fasciitis feels like a stabbing sensation in the heel of the foot. This pain usually develops gradually. It is typically worst in the morning, when a person takes the first few steps out of bed. Plantar fasciitis may affect one foot, or it may be felt in both feet.
足底筋膜炎的疼痛感覺象足跟部針刺樣疼痛。疼痛通常逐漸加重。典型者早晨起床行走最初幾步症狀最明顯。足底筋膜炎可單足受累,也可雙側同時發病。
Treatmen(治療)
Treatment for plantar fasciitis may include rest, ice and anti-inflammatory or corticosteroid medications. A physician may also recommend orthotics, splints or physical therapy. If these techniques are not effective, surgery may be needed to relieve tension on the plantar fascia.
足底筋膜炎的治療包括休息、冰敷、消炎止痛藥和激素類藥物。醫生也會推薦矯形器、夾板或物理治療。如果這些治療無效,可能需要外科手術經緩解足底筋膜的張力。
(胡佰文 譯)
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中英文字幕:腓骨肌腱撕裂(Peroneal Tendon Tears)
中英文字幕:距骨軟骨損傷(Osteochondral Injuries of the Talus)
中英文字幕:莫頓神經瘤(Morton's neuroma)
中英文字幕:Lisfranc骨折脫位(Lisfranc(Midfoot) Fracture-Dislocation)
中英文字幕:瓊斯骨折( Jones Fracture)
中英文字幕:高位踝關節扭傷(High Ankle Sprain (Syndesmosis Ligament Injury))
中英文字幕:錘狀趾(Hammer Toe)
中英文字幕:拇趾僵硬(Hallux Rigidus (Stiff Big Toe))
中英文字幕:跟後滑囊炎(Haglund's Deformity(Retrocalcaneal Bursitis) )
中英文字幕:距骨骨折(Fracture of the Talus)
中英文字幕:跟骨骨折(Fracture of the Heel Bone (Calcaneus))
中英文字幕:糖尿病足(Diabetic Foot)
中英文字幕:雞眼(Corns)
中英文字幕:馬蹄內翻足(Clubfoot/Talipes Equinovarus)
中英文字幕:爪形趾(Claw Toe)
中英文字幕:慢性外踝痛(Chronic Lateral Ankle Pain)
中英文字幕:拇外翻/拇囊炎(Bunion)
中英文字幕:踝關節扭傷(Ankle Sprains)
骨科手術早知道149:拇囊炎切除(Bunionectomy)
骨科手術早知道007:拇囊炎切除/拇外翻矯正(BUNIONECTOMY /CHEVRON BUNIONECTOMY)
骨科小病不求醫012:拇囊炎/拇外翻(BUNION)
骨科手術早知道108:拇外翻矯正術(Bunionectomy)
英漢對照骨科患者指南001:踝關節解剖
英漢對照骨科患者指南006:踝關節扭傷(上)
英漢對照骨科患者指南006:踝關節扭傷(下)
骨科小病不求醫011:踝關節扭傷(ANKLE SPRAINS)
骨科小病不求醫017:高位踝關節扭傷/HIGH ANKLE
SPRAIN/SYNDESMOSIS LIGAMENT INJURY
骨科手術早知道012:踝關節外側韌帶重建術(LATERAL ANKLE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION)
中英文字幕:成人獲得性平足(Adult Acquired Flatfoot)
英漢對照骨科患者指南012:踝關節撞擊症
中英文字幕:跟腱損傷(Achilles Tendon Injuries)
中英文字幕:足部副舟骨(Accessory Navicular)
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