Elliott老師
英國曼徹斯特口音
給多國外教做過面試
可對學員進行口語訓練、發音糾正、英文模擬面試
英文學習規劃指導，四六級和雅思考試
內容提供：Elliott老師
中字幕翻譯：@愛蝦餃的火烈鳥
先來聽下本期的音頻文件吧
以下內容是本期音頻/視頻對應的英文字幕內容哦
Malaria is a disease which is caused by a parasite found in the bite of infected anopheles mosquitoes. Anopheles mosquitoes live in hot, humid climates. They are less likely to be found in areas which have major seasonal changes. This is because these mosquitoes cannot survive winter temperatures below 16 degrees Celsius.
Malaria is caused by one of four protozoan parasites called plasmodium parasites. Protozoa are types of micro-organisms which only contain one cell. Of the two main
types of malaria, benign malaria is milder, whereas malignant malaria can be severe or even fatal. Plasmodium falciparum causes malignant malaria symptoms, such as internal haemorrhaging and jaundice.
Malaria is spread, when female mosquitoes bite someone who is already carrying the malaria parasite. The mosquitoes then bite someone else, passing on the parasite in their saliva. The female mosquito needs to suck blood to nourish her eggs.
The parasite passes through the blood into the liver, where it grows and develops, before returning to the blood stream.
Prevention is the most important contributor to stopping the spread of malaria.
Anti-malarial drugs are used to both prevent and treat the disease, especially when
travelling to at-risk countries. Using insect repellent sprays and creams and sleeping
under mosquito nets are also important prevention measures.
Vocabulary and Expressions
生詞提煉，將字幕中涉及到的生詞提煉出來並做相應的英文注釋哦~
Parasite
noun UK /ˈpær.ə.saɪt/ US/ˈper.ə.saɪt/
an animal or plant that lives on or in another animal or plant of a different type and feeds from it:
The older drugs didn't deal effectively with the malaria parasite.
Anopheles
noun UK /əˈnɒf.əl.iːz/ US/əˈnɑː.fə.liːz/
a type of mosquito (= a small flying insect), especially one that spreads malaria to humans
Celsius
noun UK/ˈsel.si.əs/ US/ˈsel.si.əs/
(of) a measurement of temperature on a standard in which 0° is the temperature at which water freezes, and 100° the temperature at which it boils:
Are the temperatures given in Celsius or Fahrenheit?
Protozoan
noun UK/ˌprəʊ.təˈzəʊ.ən/ US /ˌproʊ.t̬əˈzoʊ.ən/
any of various types of very small animals with one cell:
Amoebas are protozoans.
Malignant
adjective UK/məˈlɪɡ.nənt/ US/məˈlɪɡ.nənt/
A malignant disease or growth is likely to get worse and lead to death:
The process by which malignant cancer cells multiply isn't fully understood.
Haemorrhage
noun UK/ˈhem.ər.ɪdʒ/ US/ˈhem.ɚ.ɪdʒ/
a large flow of blood from a damaged blood vessel (= tube carrying blood around the body):
a brain haemorrhage
Jaundice
noun UK/ˈdʒɔːn.dɪs/ US/ˈdʒɑːn.dɪs/
a serious disease in which substances not usually in the blood cause your skin and the white part of your eyes to turn yellow
Saliva
noun UK/səˈlaɪ.və/ US/səˈlaɪ.və/
the liquid produced in your mouth to keep the mouth wet and to help to prepare food to be digested
Repellent
noun UK/rɪˈpel.ənt/ US/rɪˈpel.ənt/
a substance used to repel something:
insect/mosquito repellent
經過了音頻試聽、音頻相應內容文檔及生詞提煉的解析，不曉得小夥伴是否掌握了運用醫學英語——了解瘧疾的起因和如何來避免瘧疾了呢？
Malaria is a disease which is caused by a found in the bite of infected mosquitoes. Anopheles mosquitoes live in hot, climates. They are less likely to be found in areas which have major changes. This is because these mosquitoes cannot winter temperatures below 16 degrees Celsius.
Malaria is caused by one of four parasites called plasmodium parasites. Protozoa are types of which only contain one cell. Of the two main types of malaria, benign malaria is milder, whereas malaria can be severe or even . Plasmodium falciparum causes malignant malaria symptoms, such as internal haemorrhaging and .
Malaria is spread, when female mosquitoes bite someone who is already carrying the malaria . The mosquitoes then bite someone else, passing on the parasite in their . The female mosquito needs to suck blood to nourish her eggs. The parasite passes through the blood into the liver, where it grows and develops, before returning to the .
Prevention is the most important contributor to stopping the of malaria. Anti-malarial drugs are used to both and treat the disease, especially when travelling to at-risk countries. Using sprays and
creams and sleeping under are also important prevention measures.
應各位小夥伴需求，
本期視頻特帶有中文字幕翻譯哦~
醫學英語：瘧疾的醫學英語介紹
特別感謝志願者@愛蝦餃的火烈鳥
為大家做的中文字幕翻譯
·end·
—如果喜歡，快分享給你的朋友們吧—
我們將會繼續更新精彩內容哦
長按二維碼加諮詢老師
了解ISPN/RN高端國際護理課程