First of all, any solution that doesn’t give you the real-life interaction of speaking the language with another human should be crossed off. We’re not saying these solutions are completely ineffective, but they should not be relied on as your main method of learning.
首先,你應該放棄那些無法讓你與他人真正交流的學習方法。並不是說這些方法完全無效,而是我們不應該全部依賴這樣的學習方式。
The best way to learn a language is the same way you』ll be using the language—from another human. This could be in the form of undergoing a language immersion program, going through a conversation exchange, or working with a private, professional teacher.
學習一門語言最好的方法,其實就是你不斷地使用這門語言去和他人溝通。這可以是一門通過對話交流或是專業私人老師教學的語言課程。
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The second common mistake is something many of us have faced—being too optimistic. This leads to unrealistic expectations that cannot be fulfilled, like learning a language in 30 days, or making a million dollars in the stock market.
第二個常見錯誤是很多人的學習態度過於樂觀。這將導致那些不切實際的期望無法實現,就像在30天內學習一門語言,或是在股票市場賺一百萬美金。
It’s important to have clear goals, but we must also be realistic and understand that the best things take time. Think about how you first learned your native language. Did it happen in one month?
重要的是要有明確的目標,但我們也必須面對現實,要明白最好的東西都是需要時間來獲得的。想想你的母語是一個月就都學會的嗎?
Most of us can achieve any goal we set for ourselves, as long as we stick with it long enough. So, why do we quit too early?
大多數人都知道,只要堅持足夠長的時間我們就能夠實現任何目標。所以,我們為什麼要過早的放棄呢?
Most of us are fascinated by the 「what」 and the 「how-to」 solutions of learning something, but never take the time to reflect why we’re trying to learn it in the first place.
我們大多數人都沉迷於「學什麼」和「如何學」,但從未花時間反思為什麼我們要將學習本身放在第一位上。
For language learning, you could start by asking questions like:在學習語言之初,你可以問自己下面這幾個問題:
因為什麼你才開始做這件事的?
Who will you be able to connect with?你能與誰溝通交流?
Who will you become as an individual?This doesn’t have to be limited to language learning, and taking even 5 minutes to carefully think about these questions and answer them will change the outcome of your inner motivation.
這並不局限於語言學習,花五分鐘仔細思考這些問題和答案,它們將改變你內在動機的結果。
在了解了這些常見錯誤之後,我們來看看學習語言有效的方法究竟是什麼。
If you’re starting out, there’s no better bang for your time than learning the most common words. Studies by linguists have shown that:
如果你已經開始學習,就沒有比花時間學習最常見的單詞更好的方法了。語言學家們的研究表明:
Studying the 2000 most frequently used words will familiarize you with 92.7% of vocabulary in oral speech. Studying the 3000 most frequently used words will familiarize you with 94.0% of vocabulary in oral speech.
學習2000個最常用的單詞,會使你熟知口語中92.7%的詞彙。學習3000個最常用的詞彙,會使你熟知口語中94%的詞彙。
This means that, while the first 2,000 most common words helped familiarize you with 92.7% of the language, learning an additional 1,000 words helped you gain only 1.3% more of the language. Talk about a time waster!
這意味著,當你學習了前2000個最常見的單詞,它幫你熟悉了語言的92.7%,而學習額外的1000個單詞只讓你多熟悉了1.3%。這是在浪費時間。
在剛開始學習語言的時候,我們的目標詞彙量應該是這2000個單詞,如果你每天花費一定時間學習20個單詞,達到這個目標僅需要短短的100天而已。
Just understanding vocabulary isn’t going to help us speak fluently with a native speaker. The only way to achieve this level of fluency is to work with a private teacher who can work with you and give you the immediate feedback you need to correct your mistakes.
僅理解詞彙不會讓我們的口語像母語一樣流利。達到這種流利程度唯一的方法就是請一位私人老師,他們能及時反饋並糾正你的錯誤。
Luckily, we no longer sign up for language schools that require a 6-hour daily commitment. By taking advantage of the technology and communication solutions we have available, we can work with a professional teacher in the comfort of our home.
幸運的是,我們不再需要報名參加語言學校每天六小時的學習。利用通訊科技進步帶來的便利,我們可以待在舒服的家裡跟專業老師學習語言。
就像vipabc在線英語教育平臺,它讓你可以利用電腦或行動裝置在任何時間、任何地點學習地道的英語,私教互動的教學模式也能幫助你及時糾正錯誤,解決學習過程中遇到的問題。
If you want to see accelerated results, there’s no question that time invested learning outside of your private sessions will benefit you.
如果你想更快的看到學習成果,毫無疑問,除了原本的學習計劃以外,你還需要將更多的時間投入到其中,這對你是很有益處的。
This could be homework assigned by your language teacher, articles to read, or anything to keep you immersed in between your sessions. You can also work with an accountable partner to help each other practice the language.
這可能是你語言老師安排的作業,閱讀文章或是看一些能讓你感興趣並保持專注的內容。當然你也可以找一位有責任心的搭檔,互相幫助一同練習語言。
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