解決危機需要建設性行動
Constructive Actions Hailed in Dealing with Syrian Crisis
鐘聲
Zhong Sheng
北京時間12月19日晚，聯合國安理會以15票贊成一致通過了關於敘利亞人道主義監督問題的第2328號決議。該決議著眼於緩解敘利亞人道危機，支持聯合國繼續在敘人道救援行動中發揮重要協調作用，是安理會近幾個月來數度就敘利亞問題陷入分裂後首次就該問題達成一致，實屬來之不易。
On December 19, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted the Resolution 2328 that aims to relieve the humanitarian crisis in Syria and support UN to play a coordinative role in the future. The hard-won consensus is the first one on Syrian crisis adopted by UNSC after months of disagreement.
自敘利亞內戰爆發以來，敘政府軍同反對派在阿勒頗進行了一系列包圍和反包圍的纏鬥。國際社會一直高度關注阿勒頗戰場動向，但有關各方對當地局勢有著不同解讀。俄羅斯、敘利亞政府強調阿勒頗地區不存在大規模平民被圍困和遭轟炸問題，並稱解放阿勒頗將有助於恢復該地的和平與安寧。但在西方國家眼中，阿勒頗已淪為人間煉獄。西方媒體上充斥著關於敘政府軍軍事行動導致阿勒頗悲慘人道局面的報導。「敘利亞人權觀察」「白頭盔」等所謂的敘利亞公民保護組織，多次言之鑿鑿地引用「穿越火線的人道工作人員」的指控，公布阿勒頗東部每天死亡的人數和死於化武襲擊的人數。
The Syrian government and opposition groups have waged a series of battles in Aleppo after the outburst of Syrian civil war. International community has paid high attention to the updates in the city, but each party held different interpretations.
Russian and Syrian governments believe that their actions have not caused large-scale bombing and siege of civilians in Aleppo, saying the liberation of the city will restore peace in the region. However, Aleppo has been described as hell by western media who claim that military actions by Syrian government have led to humanitarian crisis.
The so-called civil-defense organizations such as Syrian Observatory for Human Rights and White Helmets have been publicizing the daily death toll in the east of Aleppo, quoting the accusation from the so-called 「humanitarian workers under flying bullets」.
不久前，一位加拿大女記者，在聯合國揭開了敘利亞戰爭中真實又不為人知的另一面：是美西方一隻手籤署停火協議，另一隻手幫助恐怖組織攻城拔寨；是西方媒體將長期盤踞阿勒頗的恐怖組織包裝成「溫和」反對派，將其對平民的屠殺包裝成「溫和」抵抗；一些別有用心者使恐怖組織襲擊醫院的事件銷聲匿跡，卻在瘋狂編撰俄羅斯空軍炸毀醫院的鬧劇。就在日前，埃及警方逮捕了一名「導演」，他讓一個女孩穿著血跡斑斑的白裙子，拿著沾有紅色斑點的毛絨玩具，站在塞得港一處即將拆除的建築廢墟上，準備拍攝短片上傳至網際網路，冒充阿勒頗的「人道慘劇」。而上述「敘利亞人權觀察」等非政府組織的辦事處設在遠在千裡之外的倫敦，所謂「穿越火線的人道工作人員」只是坐在電腦前敲擊鍵盤的普通人。
Not long ago, a Canadian female journalist revealed the hidden side of Syrian war: The US and Western countries on one hand signed the ceasefire agreement, but assisted terrorist groups on the other hand.
They beautified terrorists in Aleppo as the 「mild」 opposition groups and described their mass killing as 「mild」 resistance. In addition, some Western media even concealed the terrorist attacks on local hospitals, claiming that the buildings were bombed by Russian air force.
Recently, Egyptian police arrested a man who made a girl pose for filming in blood-stained white dress atop the rubble with a ragged doll in her hand. The arrested man planned to upload the video onto the Internet and fake a humanitarian tragedy happened in Aleppo.
What’s worse, the offices of the above-mentioned organizations including the Observatory for Human Rights are located thousands of miles away in London, and the so-called 「humanitarian workers under flying bullets」 are just a group of clicktivists.
敘利亞危機已延宕6年，當前的人道局勢的確堪憂。對於解決敘利亞人道危機，安理會成員是存在基本共識的，安理會本應能夠就此採取應有的行動。但由於一些國家將人道主義問題政治化並作為施壓工具，不願耐心聽取和照顧其他國家的正當、合理關切，甚至在安理會成員尚存分歧的情況下強行推動表決，導致安理會遲遲未能有所作為。這種做法對緩解敘利亞人道危機沒有任何益處，對於維護安理會的信譽沒有任何益處。
Humanitarian situation is severe in Syria after six years of turmoil. With basic consensus among members of the UNSC, the UN could have taken actions to relieve the crisis.
However, some countries had politicized the humanitarian issue and ignored other countries』 reasonable concerns. Such practice has detained measures that could have been taken by the UNSC. It was of no benefit for the relief of Syrian humanitarian crisis and hurt the authority of UNSC as well.
在第2328號決議磋商過程中，中國堅持原則，建設性地參與磋商，積極在安理會成員間開展斡旋，呼籲各方相向而行，力求推動安理會最大程度達成共識，把工作做到了最後一刻，發揮了建設性作用。第2328號決議最終獲得安理會成員全票通過，既有助於緩解敘利亞嚴峻形勢，又維護了安理會的團結和信譽，保持了安理會通過對話協商解決熱點問題的傳統，減緩了有關大國在敘利亞問題上的對抗勢頭，也有助於下階段推動敘利亞問題政治解決。
During the negotiation on the Resolution 2328, China has adopted a constructive manner and mediated among other members of the Security Council. It called on relevant parties to meet each other halfway, striving for maximum consensus.
China’s efforts have played a positive role in the negotiation: The Resolution was unanimously approved by all its 15 members of the council, which would not only relieve the humanitarian crisis in Syria, but also protect the unity and reputation of the council. The organ’s tradition to settle hot-spot issues through negotiations has been maintained, relieving the confrontation on Syrian crisis by related major countries.
第2328號決議通過後，聯合國秘書長敘利亞問題特使德米斯圖拉宣布，聯合國希望於明年2月在日內瓦舉行新一輪敘利亞問題和談。停滯已近半年之久的敘利亞政治談判進程迎來新機遇。國際社會應當保持這一來之不易的良好勢頭，進一步凝聚共識，使敘利亞問題取得積極進展，使敘利亞早日走向新生，使飽受衝突動蕩之苦的敘利亞人民恢復平靜、安寧的生活。
UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura said after the approval of the resolution that the UN hopes to start a new round of peace talks on Syrian crisis in Geneva in February. It will bring a new opportunity to the political negotiation that has been halted for nearly half a year.
International community should cherish this hard-won agreement and make positive progress on Syrian crisis, bringing peace and stability to the people who had long been tortured by wars and chaos.