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教你閱讀英文報刊(中英文對照)
1. Find a comfortable place to read your paper. Coffee shops, outdoor seating at restaurants, or your own easy chair are great places to settle in and enjoy reading your chosen paper. If you take the train to work, you can also read it there, on your way.
找一個溫馨的讀報地點。有條件的學校可以開設英文報刊閱覽室。沒有條件的學校,也可以在教室裡進行,但是要佈置好教室的氛圍。有條件的家庭,可以開闢家庭英文報刊圖書角。
2. Decide your reading purpose. If you’re reading relaxation or pleasure, then you’re approach might be less structured. If you’re looking for a specific topic or for reading practice, you』ll need to be more organized.
判斷你閱讀英文報刊的目的。主要有三種目的:消遣讀報、專題閱讀和閱讀訓練。如果是第一種,那麼你的讀報方法可以隨便一點,怎麼開心怎麼來。但如果是後兩者,就得認真好好籌畫一番,才能獲得事半功倍的效果。
3. Choose the right level. Most English-language newspapers are written at range of reading levels. For example, the film reviews will be easier, and faster, reading, while reports on complicated economic topics might be more challenging and take more time.
選擇適合自己水準的英文報刊。絕大數英文報刊的文章難度不一,不同文章對應著不同的閱讀水準。比如說,電影評論就相對比較簡單易懂,閱讀速度可以快一些,而有關複雜經濟類的報導有更大的挑戰性,耗時長一些。
4. Decide where you want to begin. The editorial section contains opinionated articles. The lifestyle section usually has stories about the arts and commerce. The entertainment section includes movie and theater reviews. The sports section may include personal stories about players, coaches, or issues in the athletic world.
選擇適合自己的板塊開始閱讀。英文報刊的社論閱讀難度最大,通常都是一些有觀點立場的文章。生活方式板塊多半是藝術節和商界的故事。娛樂版塊包括電影和喜劇評論,女生偏愛類似的八卦。體育板塊可能是高中男生最感興趣的!
5. An "inverted pyramid" structure. Newspaper articles are usually written in an "inverted pyramid" structure, which means that the most significant information appears at the start of the story, rather than the end, followed by the details in order of importance. The first sentence, called the "lead" or "lede," is designed to catch readers' attention and provide the major details of the story to entice them to read further.
「倒三角」結構。一般來說,英文報刊文章結構呈現倒三角形,最重要的資訊放在文章的一開始,後面是具體的細節。新聞報導通常由三部分組成,即標題、導語(lead, 常指開頭第一段)和正文(body),標題是對導語的概括總結,導語是對正文要點即對整篇報導的概括與總結,所以標題是一篇新聞報導中最重要的部分。
6. Determine your own opinion. When you're reading the editorial section, remember that you're reading the opinions of those writers, and not necessarily straight facts. Even though the news section is strictly informational, being aware of your own opinions and biases before reading those articles will help you to be more open minded about difficult topics.
判斷自己的觀點立場。一般來說,英文報刊上的文章都有一定的立場,尤其社論更是如此。新聞板塊更傾向於用事實說話,但是批判性閱讀英文報刊有助於你保持更開放性的心態,學到看待是事物的新角度。
7. Connect your reading to your own life and other news sources. Taking a moment to see the relationship between the articles you're reading and your own experiences or concerns can lead to a more enjoyable experience. Ask yourself: 「Can I connect the ideas or events that I’m reading about to my own life and the other stories I』ve read about this topic?」
把英文報刊閱讀與自己的生活實際聯繫起來。這樣做,會增加你的閱讀英文報刊樂趣。
8. Skim the headlines and pictures on all of the pages. Reading the headlines will give you an idea of the most important happenings, either locally, nationally, or internationally, and the images are chosen to establish the central or most interesting idea in a given story.
流覽英文報刊的標題和照片。這樣做有助於你瞭解這份報紙的全貌,也有助於你挑選自己感興趣的文章進行深度閱讀。
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