英語語法術語總結
(中英對照)
1. 語法 grammar
2. 句法 syntax
3. 詞法 morphology
4. 結構 structure
5. 層次 rank
6. 句子 sentence
7. 從句 clause
8. 詞組 phrase
9. 詞類 part of speech
10. 單詞 word
11. 實詞 notional word
12. 虛詞 structural word
13. 名詞 noun
14. 專有名詞 proper noun
15. 普通名詞 common noun
16. 可數名詞 countable noun
17. 不可數名詞 uncountable noun
18. 抽象名詞 abstract noun
19. 具體名詞 concret noun
20. 物質名詞 material noun
21. 集體名詞 collective noun
22. 個體名詞individual noun
23. 介詞 preposition
24. 連詞 conjunction
25. 動詞 verb
26. 主動詞 main verb
27. 及物動詞 transitive verb
28. 不及物動詞 intransitive verb
29. 系動詞 link verb
30. 助動詞 auxiliary verb
31. 情態動詞 modal verb
32. 規則動詞 regular verb
33. 不規則動詞 irregular verb
34. 短語動詞 phrasal verb
35. 限定動詞 finite verb
36. 非限定動詞 infinite verb
37. 使役動詞 causative verb
38. 感官動詞 verb of senses
39. 動態動詞 event verb
40. 靜態動詞 state verb
41. 感嘆詞 exclamation
42. 形容詞 adjective
43. 副詞 adverb
44. 方式副詞 adverb of manner
45. 程度副詞 adverb of degree
46. 時間副詞 adverb of time
47. 地點副詞 adverb of place
48. 修飾性副詞 adjunct
49. 連接性副詞 conjunct
50. 疑問副詞 interrogative adverb
51. 關係副詞 relative adverb
52. 代詞 pronoun
53. 人稱代詞 personal pronoun
54. 物主代詞 possessive pronoun
55. 反身代詞 reflexive pronoun
56. 相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun
57. 指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun
58. 疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun
59. 關係代詞 relative pronoun
60. 不定代詞 indefinite pronoun
61. 物主代詞 possessive pronoun
62. 名詞性物主代詞nominal possessive pronoun
63. 形容詞性物主代詞adjectival possessive pronoun
64. 冠詞 article
65. 定冠詞 definite article
66. 不定冠詞 indefinite article
67. 數詞 numeral
68. 基數詞 cardinal numeral
69. 序數詞 ordinal numeral
70. 分數詞 fractional numeral
71. 形式 form
72. 單數形式 singular form
73. 複數形式 plural form
74. 限定動詞 finite verb form
75. 非限定動詞 non-finite verb form
76. 原形 base form
77. 從句 clause
78. 從屬句 subordinate clause
79. 並列句 coordinate clause
80. 名詞從句 nominal clause
81. 定語從句 attributive clause
82. 狀語從句 adverbial clause
83. 賓語從句 object clause
84. 主語從句 subject clause
85. 同位語從句appositive clause
86. 時間狀語從句adverbial clause of time
87. 地點狀語從句adverbial clause of place
88. 方式狀語從句adverbial clause of manner
89. 讓步狀語從句adverbial clause of concession
90. 原因狀語從句adverbial clause of cause
91. 結果狀語從句adverbial clause of result
92. 目的狀語從句adverbial clause of purpose
93. 條件狀語從句adverbial clause of condition
94. 真實條件狀語從句adverbial clause of real condition
95. 非真實條件狀語從句adverbial clause of unreal condition
96. 含蓄條件句adverbial clause of implied condition
97. 錯綜條件句adverbial clause of mixed condition
98. 句子 sentence
99. 簡單句 simple sentence
100. 並列句 compound sentence
101. 複合句 complex sentence
102. 並列複合句compound complex sentence
103. 陳述句 declarative sentence
104. 疑問句 interrogative sentence
105. 一般疑問句 general question
106. 特殊疑問句 special question
107. 選擇疑問句 alternative question
108. 附加疑問句 tag question
109. 反義疑問句 disjunctive question
110. 修辭疑問句 rhetorical question
111. 感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question
112. 存在句 existential sentence
113. 肯定句 positive sentence