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學習英語從音標開始-國際音標
更新:第三講
中元音: [ ][:][] 後元音: [a: ] 爆破音: [t][d ]
音素拓展營
→ 1.後元音 [a:]
1)發音部位和要領:Stepl 舌尖離開下齒 Step2 舌身自然平放,後部稍微抬高 Step3 嘴張開略成圓形,開口最大,沒有摩擦 2) 常見字母組合 R [a: ] a fast [fa:st] ask [a:sk] father ['fa: ] after ['a:ft ] pass [pa:s] tomato [tma: 'tu] al half [ha:f ] palm [pa:m ] almong ['a:mnd ] ar mark [ma:k] star[sta:] arm [a:m] car [ka:] hard [ha:d] park [pa:k] augh laugh [la:f] laughter ['la:ft ] ear heart [ha:t] 3) 練習 找出句子中含 [a:]音的單詞 1.Far from eye, far from heart. 眼不見,心不煩。 2.Harm set, harm get. 害人終害己。 3.Have you passed the exam? 你通過考試了嗎? 4.They are playing cards. 他們在玩撲克牌。 5.I feel my heart beating fast. 我感到心跳得很快。 4) 繞口令 Tom parked his car in the park. Father went to the bar with his aunt. They laughed at the clerk for he has dropped the glass . The clerk felt his heart beating fast. But he calmed down at last.
→ 2.中 元音 []
1) 發音部位和要領: Stepl 舌尖輕觸下齒齦 Step2 雙唇向兩邊平伸,唇形扁平 Step3 嘴的開口度較大,沒有摩擦 2) 常見字母組合 W ['dblju:] u cup [kp] bus [bs] duck [dk] but [bt] butter ['bt] supper ['Sp] ou touch [tt∫] rough [rf] tough [tf] o son [sn] some [sm] come [km] love [lv] mother ['m] nothing ['nθi] oo blood [bl d] flood [fld] 3) 練習 找出句子中含 []音的單詞。 1. Love me, love my dog. 愛屋吉屋。 2. Well begun ishalf done. 好的開始是成功的一半。 3. Promise little but do much. 少許願, 多做事。 4. He loves nothing but money . 他只愛錢。 5.Alittle duck jumped in the river suddenly. 一隻小鴨子突然跳進河裡。 4) 繞口令 1. My brother needs some money to buy some honey. 2. Double bubble gum bubbles double .
→ 3.中元音 /長元音 [:]
1) 發音部位和要領 :Stepl 舌身自然放平,舌的中部向硬顎抬起 Step2 雙唇向兩邊略微拉伸,呈微笑狀 Step3 嘴的開口度較小 2) 常見字母組合 (美音時需捲舌 ) ir bird [b:d] girl [g:l] first [f:st] shirt [∫:t] dirty ['d:ti] sir [s:] er her [h:] person ['p:sn] certain ['s:tn] term [t:m] mercy ['m:si] German ['d:mn] ur hurt [h:t] nurse [n:s] fur [f:] curtain ['k:tn] church [t∫:t∫] purse [p:s] or word [W :d] work [w :k] world [w :ld] ear heard [h:d] earth [:θ] earn [:n] 3) 練習 找出句子中含 [:]音的單詞。 1.The early bird catches the worm. 早鳥先得食。 2.First come,first served. 先到先得。 3.Her face turned red with anger. 她氣得臉都變紅了。 4.I bought apurse and afarcoat last Thursday. 上周我買了一個錢包和一件皮大衣。 4) 繞口令 Iam abird. Iknow aword. You are the third. Iam the first.
→ 4.中元音 /短元音 []
1) 發音部位和要領: Stepl 舌尖抵下齒根部,舌身放平 Step2 唇呈扁平 、 自然 Step3 音質短促而清晰
2) 常見字母組合 a ago ['gu] above ['bv] agree ['gri:] about ['baut] i holiday ['hldi] -ible :flexible ['fleks bl] o polite [p'lait] police [p'li:s] pilot ['pai lt] scallop ['skp] u campus ['kmp s] success [sk'ses] lotus ['luts] syllabus[ 'silbs] ar sugar ['∫ug ]as dollar ['dl] solar ['sul] polar ['pul](bear) er father ['fa:] mother ['m] sister ['sist ] brother ['br] or doctor ['dkt] actor ['kt] tutor ['tju:t ] color ['kl] our colour ['kl] labour ['leib ] favourite ['feiv rit] ur Saturday ['stdi] surprise [s'praiz] survive [s'vaiv] murmur ['m:m ] 3) 練習 找出句子中含 []音的單詞。 1.Amother ’slove never changes. 母愛永恆。 2.Better late than never. 遲到總比不到好。 3.Pink ismy favorite color. 粉紅色是我最喜歡的顏色。 4.She got afever and decided to see adoctor. 她發燒了,決定去看醫生。 4) 繞口令 Doctor, actor, and professor, All of them can be successful. Driver , sister and visitor , Travel istheir pleasure.
→ 5.爆破音 [t]
1) 發音部位和要領:Stepl 舌尖抵住上齒齦,形成阻礙 Step2 呼氣但不振動聲帶 Step3 舌尖突然離開上齒齦,氣流由口腔爆破而出 2)常見字母組合 T[ti:] t tea [ti:] tell [tel] turtle ['t:tl] eat [i:t] sit [sit] wanted ['wntid] tt cotton ['ktn] better ['bet ] bitter ['bit ]
3) 練習 找出句子中含 [t]音的單詞。 1. Time ismoney. 一寸光陰一寸金。 2. Content ishappiness. 知足常樂。 3. Time and tide wait for no man. 時間不等人。 4. It’stime to start .是時間開始了。 4) 繞口令 Tonight isalight night.You mustn ’tlight anight light on this light night. Afat cat has ahat in its bag.
→ 6.爆破音 [d]
1) 發音部位和要領:Stepl 舌尖抵住上齒齦,形成阻礙 Step2 呼氣並震動聲帶 Step3 舌尖突然離開上齒齦,氣流由口腔爆破而出 2) 常見字母組合 D [di:] Z[zed] W ['dblju:] d dog [dg] dad[d d] read[ri:d] ride[raid] food [fu: d] dd middle[ 'mid l] ladder[ 'ld] riddle[ 'ridl] paddle[ 'pdl] pudding[pudi ] 3) 練習 找出句子中含 [d]音的單詞。 1.Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日。 2.Every day isnot Sunday. 好景不常在。 3.The toy was made by hand. 這個玩具是手工製作的。 4.Are you ready to order? 您準備點菜了嗎? 5. Denny isafraid of dogs. 丹尼害怕狗。 4) 繞口令 Daddy drew his dagger and dashed to defend his daughter. 爸爸拔出匕首,猛衝過去保護他的女兒。Dust isadisk's worst enemy.
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