1.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ——before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised
C. have promised D. have been promised
2. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building—— now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remained
3.-Do you like the material?
-Yes, it ＿＿＿＿very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
4.-Honey, this is a present for your birthday.
-Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known brand-Nike! I think it must＿＿＿＿ comfortably.
A.be worn B. be wearing C. have worn D. wear
5.All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother in ＿＿＿＿Edinburgh, ＿＿＿＿all over the world.
A. lives; are well sold C. living; sell well
B. Kves; sell good D. living; are well sold
6. lake care! Don't drop the ink on your shirt, for it ＿＿＿＿easily.
A. won't wash out C. isn't washed out
B. won't be washed out D. isn't washing out
7. The computers on the table ＿＿＿＿Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
8.This page needed _＿＿_ again.
A. being checked B. checked
C. to check D. to be checked
9. What do you think of the book?
Oh，excellent. It's worth＿＿＿＿ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
複習：
1. 情態動詞的被動語態：
情態動詞+be+done
2. 短語動詞的被動語態，不可丟掉構成短語的介詞和副詞
We will put up a notice on the wall.
A notice will be pp p ut up on the wall.
3. 動詞後有雙賓語，可以將間接賓語做主語，直接主語放在謂語後面。
give, send, tell, pay, lend, offer, throw, bring, get, leave give, send, tell, pay, lend, offer, throw, bring, get, leave
He gave me a present for my birthday. →
4. 動詞+賓語+賓語補足語，變被動時，賓語改為主語，其他不動
The headmaster caught him smoking in the washing room. →
5. 使役動詞have, get, make;感官動詞see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等加
不定式做賓補時，主動結構中省略to，變被動時要把to加上。
I saw him walk into the building. →
6. It is said/believed/thought/hoped/suggested…that…
複習完了，題目能做對麼？
答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C
被動語態一般和時態結合在一起考察
1.Every year a flood of formers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their ＿＿＿＿hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised
C. have promised D. have been promised
2.-Have you heard about that fire in the market?
-Yes, fortunately no one＿＿＿＿ .
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
什麼情況下用被動語態？
1.不知道或沒必要知道動作執行者(顯而易見)
More than 2 million copies （were sold ）all over the world.
2.強調動作的承受者或動作本身
Cell-phones can also（ be used） as cameras and laptops.
3.科技文獻或新聞報導中，體現客觀性
About 300 billion dollars』 worth of damage（ has been caused ）by the great
earthquake which happened in Japan.
4.語言習慣
be born, be scheduled, be wounded, be fined, be indicated, be headed, be
shipped
使用被動語態的一定是及物動詞
2. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and
little of the original building ___ now.
A. remains B. is remained
C. is remaining D. has been remained
主+系+表:
look, sound, feel, smell, taste,
appear, remain, seem, keep,
go, stay, turn, prove, become, fall, get, grow, …
It tastes delicious！
This music sounds familiar to me.
His plan proved quite effective.
The food has already gone bad.
3.-Do you like the material?
-Yes, it ___ very soft.
A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt
一些表示被動含義的形式：
(1) 一些由及物動詞轉化來的不及物動詞：
read, write, wash, draw, cut, open, shut, blow, sell, act, drink, eat, clean, lock, cook等
4. -Honey, this is a present for your birthday.
-Ah! A pair of shoes, well-known brand-Nike! I think it must ___ comfortably.
A. be worn B. be wearing C. have worn D. wear
主語一般為物，並且這些物具有某種內在特點。
常加個副詞做修飾語 加一個副詞做修飾語
5. All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother ___ in Edinburgh, ___ all over the world.
A. lives; are well sold B. lives; sell good
C. living; sell well D. living; are well sold
6. Take care! Don’t drop the ink on your shirt, for it __ easily.
A. won’t wash out B. won’t be washed out
C. isn’t washed out D. isn’t washing out
▲cook, bake, print, do, build, sell, hang, fly
也可用V.ing形式表被動
蛋糕正在烘烤。
這本書正在印刷中。
▲
一些短語本身具有被動含義，勿受漢語習慣影響
take place, break out, come out, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out
7.The computers on the table ___Professor Smith.
A. belongs B. are belonged to C. belongs to D. belong to
▲What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ___ ?
A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up
▲Great changes __ in our province. Many tall buildings __.
A have been taken place, have been set up
B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have been taken place, have been set up
D. were taken place, were set up
一些表示被動含義的形式：
(2) need, require, want, deserve後接V.ing表被動含義
need doing=need to be done
-My watch can’t work.
-It needs ___.(repair)
8. This page needed ___ again.
A. being checked B. checked
C.to check D.to be checked
▲be worth後接V.ing表被動含義
9.- What do you think of the book?
- Oh, excellent. It’s worth ___ a second time.
A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read
一些表示被動含義的形式：
(3) 一些形容詞+不定式，或too…to…結構可表被動含義
這道題太難做了。
這本書太貴了以至於買不起。
一些表示被動含義的形式：
(4)表示開始或結束的詞：
begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut
The shop closes at 6 p.m. every day.
一些表示被動含義的形式：
(5) 後綴為-able，-ible表示能力的形容詞有被動含義
eatable, drinkable, visible, available, acceptable, reliable, punishable,
respectable, feasible…
你的建議是不可取的。
她是一個值得大家尊敬的人。
(6) 介詞in, on, under等 + n.可以表示被動含義
in print, in sight
on sale, on show, on trail
under control,under construction, under treatment, under discussion, under repair
for sale, for rent
out of control, out of one’s reach, out of date
beyond our hope, beyond belief, beyond one’s control
(7) get +過去分詞表示被動 (口)
To my surprise, he didn’t get hurt when he fell from the tree.
He fell off the car and got killed.
I got married in April