中國石化新聞網訊 據生物燃料新聞倫敦報導,西班牙能源巨頭西班牙雷普索爾公司技術和可持續業務主管路易斯·
雷普索爾認為由於生物燃料適合滿足氣候目標,生物燃料將成為海運和航空行業的近期選擇,而合成燃料在2030年以後也將成為潛在的選擇。
卡布拉說,「在短期到中期,我們認為生物燃料,高級生物燃料是航運和航空行業的一個很好的選擇。」他說,在2030年以後,一項可能起飛的技術是合成燃料,即從捕獲的二氧化碳和可再生氫中生產的脫碳燃料。
「雷普索爾計劃將其現有的煉油廠改造成可再生能源生產基地,雷普索爾時下正在對畢爾巴鄂煉油廠進行投資,以證明「這項技術最終可能具有競爭力,「卡布爾如是說。
另外,義大利最大的公用事業公司義大利國家電力公司(Enel)和義大利石油巨頭埃尼公司已同意聯合開發20兆瓦的電解產能,為埃尼公司在義大利的兩家煉油廠提供氫氣。兩家公司表示,這兩個試點項目將涉及每臺10兆瓦的電解槽,預計將在2022年或2023年開始產生綠色氫。埃尼公司沒有具體說明這些項目將由哪些煉油廠承擔。
兩家公司在聲明中表示,「電解槽將位於埃尼公司旗下的兩個煉油廠附近,在那裡,綠色氫似乎是最好的脫碳選擇。「
埃尼公司的其他氫氣計劃包括在拉文納附近的一個大型碳捕獲和儲存項目,這個項目將創建歐洲最大的二氧化碳儲存和藍色氫中心。此外,埃尼公司還與NextChem公司合作,在其位於威尼斯馬爾蓋拉港的生物精煉廠建造一個合適的廢物制氫廠。
李峻 編譯自 生物燃料新聞
原文如下:
More companies in Europe eye biofuels, hydrogen
Spanish oil company Repsol sees biofuels as a near-term option for the maritime and aviation industries as they adapt to meet climate goals, with synthetic fuels as a potential option after 2030, Luis Cabra, head of Repsol's technology and sustainability business.
"In the short-term to mid-term, we see biofuels, advanced biofuels as a good option for shipping and aviation," Cabra said. After 2030, one technology which could take off is synthetic fuels, namely decarbonized fuel produced from captured CO2 and renewable hydrogen, he said.
Repsol plans to adapt its current refineries to sites generating renewable energy and the company is investing in its Bilbao refinery to demonstrate "that this technology may eventually become competitive," Cabra said.
Separately, Italy's largest utility Enel and oil major Eni have agreed to jointly develop 20 MW of electrolysis capacity to supply hydrogen to two of Eni's Italian refineries. The two pilot projects will involve electrolyzers of 10 MW in each case and are expected to start generating green hydrogen by 2022 or 2023, the companies said. Eni did not specify which refineries are to host the projects.
"The electrolyzers will be located near two of the Eni refineries where green hydrogen appears to be the best decarbonization option," the companies said in the statement.
Eni's other hydrogen plans include a large carbon capture and storage project around Ravenna to create one of Europe's biggest CO2 stores and blue hydrogen hubs, while at its biorefinery in Porto Marghera, Venice, it is working with NextChem on a possible waste-to-hydrogen production plant.