人教八上U9 Can you come to my party?

2021-12-25 小院育兒

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人教八上U9 Can you come to my party?

一、短語歸納 

1.on Saturday afternoon =on the afternoon of Saturday 在星期六下午 2.have to 不得不,必須

3.go to the/a doctor =see the/a doctor 去看病 

4.have the flu 患流感 

5.help my parents 幫助我的父母 

6.come to the party 參加聚會 

7.meet my friend 見朋友 

8.too much homework 太多的家庭作業 

9.go to the party 參加聚會 

10.another time 其他時間 

11.last fall =last autumn 去年秋天 

12.hang out 閒逛 

13.after school 放學後 

14.on the weekend 在周末 

15.go to the movies 去看電影 

16.study for a test 備考 

17.visit grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶

18.prepare for 為…做準備 

19.turn down 拒絕;調低 

20.take a trip 去旅行 

21.go shopping 去購物

22.do homework 做家庭作業 

23.the day before yesterday 前天 

24.the day after tomorrow 後天

25.not…until… 直到.才.

26.have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 

27.accept an invitation 接受邀請 

28.look forward to... 盼望,期待 

29.at the end of this month 在這個月末 

30.go to the concert 去聽音樂會 

31.reply in writing 書面回復 

32.the opening of…的開幕式/落成典禮 

33.look after... =take care of... 照顧. 

二、必背句子 

①—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 

星期六下 午你能來參加我的聚會嗎?

—Sure, I』d love to. 當然了,我很樂意去。 

②I have to prepare for an exam. 我必須為考試做準備。 

③I have too much homework this weekend. 

這周末我有太多的家庭 作業。 

④ I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. 我記得他去年秋天來拜訪你的時候我們一起騎自行車兜風了。 

⑤Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.

哦,但薩姆要一 直待到下星期三才走。 

⑥Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 不要告訴斯蒂恩女士,直接把她帶到聚會以便給她個驚喜。

⑦I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼著你們所有人的答 復。三、用法點拔

(1)—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? 星期六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎? 

—Sure, I』d love to. 當然了,我很樂意去。 

「Can you...?」可用來向別人發出邀請或詢問對方能否做某事。

肯定答語是:Sure, I』d love to./Certainly./Of course,I can.等。

否定答語:I』d love to,but I have to.../Sorry,I have to.../I’m sorry,I can’t.等。 

-- Can you go to the movies with me tonight? 

今晚你能與我一起去看電影嗎? 

-- Sure,I』d love to. 當然,我很樂意去。 

(2)I have to prepare for an exam. 我必須為考試做準備。 

prepare 意為「(為做準備;把....準備好」。

prepare sth.準備後接名詞或代詞作賓語。當賓語是食物類的名詞 時,可意為「製作」。

My mother is preparing dinner. 我媽媽在做飯。

prepare sth. for sb. 給某人準備某物 

She prepared a nice break fast for us. 她為我們準備了一頓可口的早餐。prepare for sth. 為....做準備 

I have to prepare for the party tomorrow.

我必須要為明天的聚會做準備了。 

prepare to do sth. 準備去做某事 

He prepared to make friends by WeChat. 他準備通過微信交朋友。 

(3)I have too much homework this weekend. 

這周末我有太多的家 庭作業。 

too much 修飾不可數名詞,用來強調其「量」超出了正常的範圍。too 用來修飾形容詞或副詞,表示「太」的意思,其程度比 very, so, quite 要強得多。 

He sometimes finds his teacher leaves them too much homework to do. 他有時發現老師留給他們做的家庭作業太多了。

I don’t want to eat too much food every day. 我不想每天吃太多的食物。 

辨析

too much 「太多」,用來修飾不可數名詞。 

There isn’t too much food in the house. 家裡食物不太多了。

too many 「太多」,用來修飾可數名詞複數。

There are too many students in the playground. 操場上有太多學生。much too 「實在;簡直」,一般修飾形容詞或副詞。 

The coat is much too large. 這件大衣實在太大了。 

(4)I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.我記得他去年秋天來拜訪你的時候我們一起騎自行車兜風 了。

remember 在此處是及物動詞,意為「記得」,後面可以直接跟賓語。

I can’t remember his name. 我記不得他的名字了。 

remember 的用法: 

remember me to sb. 代我問候某人 

Remember me to your parents. 代我向你的父母問好。

remember to do sth. 記得去做某事(未做) 

Remember to give him the book. 記得把這本書給他。

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)

I remember giving him the book. 我記得我給他那本書了。 

(5)Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.

哦,但薩姆要 一直待到下星期三才走。 

句中的 until 有以下用法: 

作介詞時,意為「直到某一時刻;直到發生某事」

肯定句:It may last until Friday. 這可能要延續到星期五。

He will be working until 5 o』clock. 他將一直工作到五點鐘。 

用於肯定句時,意為「直到....時(為止)」或「....以前」。謂語動詞須是持續性動詞,如 live、wait、last、love 等。 

否定句:Don’t open it until your birthday. 等到你過生日再打開它。 

She didn’t sleep until eight. 她到八點鐘才睡覺。 

用於否定句時,意為「直到....才」或「直到...之前(還不....)」。 

作連詞時,意為「直到時為止」,主句為肯定句: 

Continue walking in this direction until you see a sign. 

一直朝著這個方向走直到你看見指示牌。 

He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到氣喘籲籲才停下。 

主句為肯定句時,表示主句的動作一直持續到從句動作發生或狀態出現 時。一般可意為「直到...為止」。在這種用法中,主句的謂語動詞必須 是持續性動詞,如 live、wait、last、love、like、stay、work、continue 等。

主句為否定句:I didn’t realize she was foreign until she spoke.

她不說話我還一直不知道她是個外國人。 

I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.你不放我,我就一直喊叫。(6)look after his sister 照顧他的妹妹 

辨析:與「照顧」有關的短語 

take care of 一般用來囑咐別人照顧好自己或是自己的東西 

Can you take good care of these goods? 你能看管好這些貨物嗎? 

care for 更多地表示操心、關心之類的意思 

He spent years caring for his sick mother. 

他數年中一直在照顧生病的母親。

look after 主要對人在生活方面照顧和料理 

My mother is ill. I have to look after her at home. 

我媽媽病了。我不得不在家照看她。 

(7)accept an invitation 接受邀請 

辨析:accept, receive

accept 意為「接受」,指主觀上願意接受 

She accepted a present from her friend. 她接受了朋友的禮物。

receive 意為「收到」,指客觀上收到或拿到,但不包含接受者本人是 否「接受」的意思 

I received a letter from my sister last week. 

上周我收到了我姐姐的一封來信。

辨析:reply, answer

reply 用作及物動詞時,後跟直接引語或 that 引導的從句;用作不及物 動詞時,後面與 to 連用,表示「回答某人的問題、信件等」

I』ll reply to your letter tomorrow. 明天我將給你回信。 

answer 可作及物動詞,也可作不及物動詞。可表示接聽電話或對門鈴 等聲響做出反應等。 

Who can answer the question? 誰能回答這個問題? 

(8)turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請拒絕

turn down 相當於 refuse,還可意為「關小;調低」

I turned down his advice. 我拒絕了他的建議。 

It’s too noisy. Please turn it down.它太吵了,請把音量調低點。 

反義詞組是 turn up 

(9)Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 不要告訴斯蒂恩女士,直接把她帶到聚會以便給她個驚 喜。

without 是介詞,意為「沒有」。

常見用法如下: 

表示否定,意為「沒有,無」。 

He went out without his umbrella. 他外出沒有帶傘。 

其後除可接名詞或代詞外,也可接動名詞。 

He walked past me without speaking. 他從我身旁走過,一句話也沒說。有時表示條件,意為「若無;若非」。 

We cannot live without water. =We cannot live if there is no water. 

沒有水,我們無法生存。

10)I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼著你們所有人的答 復。①look forward to 意思是「期待,盼望」。to 是介詞,後面接名詞或 者動名詞。

I look forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再次見到你。

He looks forward to your letters. 他盼望著你的信件。 

②hear from 是固定短語,後面接某人,意為「收到(某人的)信、電話 等」。

I heard from my pen pal last week. 上周我收到 了我筆友的來信。

四、語法專項 

A.情態動詞 

情態動詞 can 表邀請 情態動詞 can 除了表示能力、許可或猜測之外,還可以表示邀請; 

could 較 can 更禮貌、委婉。 

Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?

珍妮,周六下午你能來參加我的聚會嗎? 

Can you...?意為「你能…嗎?"是一個發出邀請的重點句式。如果想更禮 貌地發出激請,還可以使用 Could you...?或 Would you like to...? 

接受邀請常用 Sure,I』d love to,(當然了,我願意)。

委婉拒絕邀請常 「Sorry,I can’t.(對不起,我不能)」或「 I』d love to,but(我很願意, 但是…)」。 

---Can you come to my home this evening? 今天晚上你能來我家嗎?

---Sure, I』d love to. 當然了,我很願意。 

---Can you go swimming with me this Sunday? 

     這個星期天你能和我一起去遊泳嗎? 

---I』d love to, but I have to see the dentist that day. 

我願意去,但是那天我不得不去看牙醫。 

發出邀請: 

1.Can you...?意為「你能…嗎?」用於熟人之間,比較隨便。鮑勃,你能來參加我的生日聚會嗎? 

Can you come to my birthday party, Bob?

2.Would you like/ love(to)...?意為「你願意...嗎?」 你願意喝杯咖啡嗎? Would you like a cup of coffee? 你願意來參加我的生日聚會嗎? 

Would you like to come to my birthday party? 

3.I hope you can... 意為「我希望你能...」 我希望明天晚上你能和我們一起去看電影。 

I hope you can go to the movies with us tomorrow evening. 

我希望你能和我們一起踢足球。 

I hope you can play soccer with us. 

4.I』d/We』d like to invite... 意為「我/我們想邀請...」 我

想邀請你來參加我的生日聚會。 

I'd like to invite you to my birthday party. 

我們想邀請你和我們一起去買東西。 

We'd like to invite you to go shopping with us. 

接受邀請的應答語:

Certainly./ Of course./Sure./Yes,I』d love to./Yes,I』d like to.

意 為「當然可以/我很願意」。 

With pleasure. 「很樂意」。 

All right. 「好吧」。 

Yes, I』ll be glad to. 「是的,我很願意」。 

That『s very kind of you. Thank you. 

It's very nice of you. Thank you.

That would be very nice of you. Thank you. 你太好了,謝謝你。

I'd love to come. Thank you for inviting me. 

我很高興來,感謝你邀請我。 

注意:答語中 I』d love to 中的 to 不可以省略. 

謝絕邀請的應答語: 

That's very kind of you, but I'm afraid... 你真是太好了,不過恐怕...。 

I'd love/like to, but I have to... 我很想來,但我不得不... 

I’m very sorry. I can’t...很抱歉,我不能... 

Sorry, but I can't. Thank you all the same. 

對不起,我不能。可我仍然要謝謝你。 

注意:西方人的邀請一般比較慎重,他們一般不隨便邀請別人到家裡做客,也 不輕易許諾邀請,一旦他們提出比較鄭重的邀請,被邀請者則必須做出 明確的答覆。 

拓展:(

1)can 的其他用法: 

1)表示能力,意思是「能;會」。 

---Can you speak French? 你會說法語嗎? 

---No, I can’t. 不,我不會。 

2)表示許可,意為「可以」,相當於 may。另外 could 也可以表示許可, 但語氣更加委婉。 

You can take the car, if you want. 如果你想的話,你可以坐汽車。

3)表示推測,用於疑問句、否定句中,意為「會;可能」。 

That can’t be Mr. Liu. He is not here at the moment. 

那不可能是劉先生。他此刻不在這裡

注意:表否定推測時要用 can’t,而不能用 mustn’t,may not 等。 

---Mary must be at school. 瑪麗肯定在學校。 

---She can't be at school. I saw her in the street just now. 

她不可能在學校,剛才我在街上看見她了。 

4)表示禁止,意為「不準;禁止」。 

You can’t play in the street. 你們不準在街道上玩。 

(2)向別人發出邀請、請求,建議或徵求別人的意見,還有幾種表達方 式,語氣比較委婉,顯得客氣而有禮貌。

Let's + do sth. 咱們做某事吧 

Let’s go shopping 咱們去購物吧

Shall we+ do sth? 我們做某事好嗎? 

Shall we go out for a walk? 我們出去散步好嗎? 

Would you mind(not)+ doing sth? 你介意(不)做某事嗎? 

Would you mind closing the door? 你介意關上門嗎 

How/ What about doing sth? 做某事怎麼樣? 

How about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣? 

You』d better(not) do sth 你最好不要做某事 

You'd better not read such books. 你最好不要看這樣的書 

Why don’t you do sth.? Why not do sth.?(你)為什麼不做某事呢? 

Why don't you ask your teacher? =Why not ask your teacher? 

為什麼不問你的老師呢?

Would you like (not)to do sth? 你願意(不)做某事嗎? 

Would you like to have a rest? 你想休息一會兒嗎? 

Would/Could you please ( not) do sth? 請你(不要)做某事好嗎? 

Would you please wait for me? 請你等等我好嗎? 

B.目的/結果狀語從句 

Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 

在沒有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下,把她帶來參加聚會,以便 她會感到驚喜。so that 意為「以便;為的是」,此處引導目的狀語從句。

I study hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom. 

我每天努力學習,以便能趕上湯姆。 

Speak louder so that everybody is able to hear you clearly. 

大點兒聲說,以便每個人都能聽清楚你的話。

拓展: so that 與 in order to 同義,只是前者跟句子,後者跟動詞原形 

He practices every day so that he can make the soccer team.

=He practices every day in order to make the soccer team. 

為了能成為足球隊的一員,他每天練習。 

由 such...that 與 so...that 引導 「如此...以至於...」 

基本句型: 

such +a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+that 

such+形容詞+複數名詞+that 

such+形容詞+不可數名詞+that 

so 形容詞/副詞+that 

so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞+that 

She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. 

=She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. 

她是一個這麼可愛的女孩,以至於我們都很喜歡她。 

注意:當名詞前面有 many、much、little、few 修飾時,用 so 而不用 such。 

We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 

我們有如此多的時間,以至於我們能很好的完成工作。

辨析:so...that 與 so that 引導目的狀語從句 

so that: 意為「為了,以便;」,相當於 in order that

so...that: 意為」如此...為了...」, so 用來修飾形容詞或副詞,其從句中 的謂語動詞通常和 can,may, should 等情態動詞連用,而且主句和 從句之間不使用逗號. 

Liu Hai ran very fast, so that he caught the early bus. 

=Liu Hai ran so fast that he could catch the early bus. 

為了趕早班車,劉海跑的很快。 

so that 和 so...that 引導結果狀語從句 

1. so that 引導結果狀語從句時,作「因此;以致;所以」講。so that 與 so...that 的意思相近,但後者含有表示程度的意思,而前者卻沒有。 

He spoke clearly so that everybody understood him. 

他講得很清楚,所以大家都聽懂了。 

2. so...that 引號結果狀語從句時,意為「如此...以至於」。so 是副詞, 用以修飾其後的形容詞或副詞,說明其程度。

so...that 句型中的 that 在 口語中常可以省去,其意思不變。 

The story was so funny it made everybody laugh. 

這個故事太滑稽了,把大家都逗笑了

3.so...that 句型中的「so+形容詞(或副詞)」可以提至句首,以加強語氣, 但要注意用倒裝語序。 

So bright was the moon that the flowers were as bright as by day. 

在如此明亮的月光下,花兒就像白天一樣鮮豔。

五、話題作文 

湯姆邀請傑克下周六去他家,但是傑克那天沒有空,因此不能赴約。假如你 是傑克,請根據提示寫一封委婉拒絕湯姆邀請的信,並說明你不能赴約的原 因。

提示:study for a test; have a piano lesson; go to the movies. 

要求: 

1.文章中必須包括所有提示內容,可適當發揮; 

2.詞數 60 左右。文章開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數。 

Hi Tom, Thanks for inviting me to your home. I』d love to come, but I’m sorry I can’t visit you on Saturday. I’m not available this weekend. In the morning, I have to study for a test.In the afternoon, I have a piano lesson. In the evening, I am going to the movies with my family. Maybe another time.

                                                                           Best wishes,

                                                                                     Jack

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