前幾期介紹了英語語法:三種非謂語動詞的選用與比較、英語介詞、介詞與其他詞的搭配、介詞的固定搭配與靈活搭配、介詞for的用法、介詞的差異、介詞詞組的用法、常見連詞和用法連詞。這一期學習英語語法:的用法。
連詞:連接單詞與單詞、詞組與詞組、句子與句子、從句與主句的詞叫連詞。
連詞也是虛詞,不能獨立作句子成分。
連詞分為並列連詞和從屬連詞兩種,並列連詞用於連接兩個或者兩個以上並排列舉的單詞、詞組或者句子,從屬連詞用於連接從句和主句。
1.連接狀語的連詞最多
表時間:
before, after, when
as, while, since
till, until, as soon as
And before that? Before that, not even the sun, our good old sun,our good old sun, was there.
那麼在那以前呢?在那以前,甚至太陽,我們可愛又古老的太陽也不存在。
Nike didn’twait until dinnertime until they sent out a press release saying they were suspending the relationship.
耐克在晚餐前便發布新聞稿表示將暫停和莎拉波娃的合同。
表條件:
if, if only(只要)
only if(只有),as long as(只要)
on condition that, provided (that)
We might cook this little mouse, if only we had some stuffing!
我們只要有一些填料,就可以煮了這個小老鼠。
You may keep the book a further week provided that no one else requires it.
倘若這本書沒有其他人想借的話,你可以續借一個星期。
表讓步:
though, although
even if, even though
though the buyer ended up stiffing him for half of that.
但是最後買家只給了一半的錢。
No fans will be permitted into the game even if they bought tickets.
即使買了門票,粉絲們也不能進去。
其他:
whether, than, lest(生怕)
unless(除非),because
as if, as though(好像)
so that, where, wherever
I shall look as if I were suffering. I shall look a little as if I were dying.
我將會像是很痛苦的樣子……我有點像要死去似的。
He said it’s as if the crew played a computer game.
他表示這就好像是車載人員在玩一款電腦遊戲。
2.連接主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句的連詞
純連詞:
that, whether, if(註:if不能用於主語從句)
It is surprised for me that my father has much money.
使我驚訝的是,我爸有許多錢。
連接副詞:
when, where, how, why
Work hard when youare at work and have a good rest when you are free.
工作時努力工作,休息時好好休息。
That is why Ican’t catch the train.
那就是我沒有趕上這班火車的原因。
連接代詞:
what, which, who, whose
What will matter is not what you learned, but what you taught.
重要的不是你所學的而是你所授的。
It is superpower-in-waiting whose people vote, whose society is raucous, and whose firms are red-blooded and striding onto the world stage.
印度正在成長為一個超級大國,民眾擁有選舉權、社會充滿活力、商業蓬勃發展大步登上世界舞臺。
感謝閱讀!
歡迎轉發啊~~~發動大家來做作業,學英語~
英語作業20171224
一、選擇括號內適當的詞語填空
4.My idea is ___ (that, which) we can do without them.
5. ___ (Both, Either) Jane ___ (and, or) Jack was present.
6.She was ___ (neither, both) a nurse ___ (nor,or) a doctor.
上一期英語作業20171223考答案:
1.Since
2.as though
3.until
二、分析句子的英語語法結構,並翻譯成中文
Three leading figures in the Miss America Organization have resigned after leaked emails revealed how pageant officials ridiculed winners for their appearance, intellect and sex lives. The president, Josh Randle, quit on Saturday along with chief executive Sam Haskell and chairwoman Lynn Weidner, a former Miss New Jersey. 【英語外刊The Guardian】
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