throw out
1. 拋出;丟掉,扔掉(無用物)：
to throw out the baby with the bathwater
把嬰兒隨洗澡水一同倒掉;[比喻]不分精華糟粕全盤否定
2. 使伸出;伸出(手、腳),挺(胸)：
They threw their chests out when marching in parade.
他們在列隊行進時都挺起了胸膛.
3. 隨口說,漫不經心地說;輕描淡寫地說：
He threw out a few remarks at the meeting.
他在會上隨口說了幾句話.
4. 提出(意見、暗示等)：
The dean threw out a suggestion.
系主任提出了一個建議.
He threw out a challenge.
他提出了一個挑戰.
5. 攆走;(突然或出乎意料地)解僱,開除：
She has been thrown out of our firm.
她已經被我們公司解僱了.
The club threw out a few members.
俱樂部攆走了幾個會員.
6. 抵制;拒絕(提議等);否決(議案等)：
They have thrown out the motion.
他們已經否決了這項動議.
I don't think they have the right to throw your entry out.
我認為他們無權拒絕你參賽.
7. 使發出;放出;散發出,放散出：
The ripe apples throw out a sweet,intense smell.
成熟蘋果放出濃鬱的香味.
The lamp threw out a dim light.
燈發出暗淡的光線.
8. 伸展;擴建,添造,增建(側房)：
Our school will throw out a new wing to the library.
我們學校將為圖書館增建一個側樓.
9. 顯示,展示;使突出,使顯眼：
His silence threw out his real intention.
他的沉默顯露出了他的真實意圖.
10. 把…甩在後面,超過
11. 派出,派遣：
The general threw out his reserves into the woods.
將軍派遣預備隊進入森林.
12. 打擾,使分心;打亂;使不知所措：
The noise threw me out in my calculations.
噪音擾得我無法進行計算.
You have thrown the plan out.
你已經把計劃打亂了.
13. 使(離合器)分離
14. 【棒球】封殺出局;傳球使同隊隊員將(對方跑壘員)殺出局
15. 使脫臼：
to throw one's elbow out
胳臂肘脫臼
throw out ['θrəuaut]
put out
1. 攆走,趕走,逐出;開除;使(球員等)退場：
If you can't be quiet,I'll put you out.
如果你不安靜,我就把你趕出去.
2. 熄滅;撲滅;關掉：
Please put the light out when you leave the room.
離開房間時請把燈關掉.
3. [美國英語]花錢;貸(款)給某人：
Banks are putting out more and more money to people who will buy houses.
銀行向買房者發放越來越多的貸款.
4. 使不安,使擔憂;使迷惑;使困惑：
Will it put you out if I bring another guest?
我要是多帶一位客人來會不會給你添麻煩.
5. 使發怒,使不高興：
I wonder what she was so much put out by.
我不知道她當時為什麼生這麼大的氣.
6. 使(某人)不便：
I hope we're not putting you out by coming here today.
我希望我們今天到這兒來,不會使你不方便.
7. 出版,發行;公布,發布,發表;廣播：
The government has put out a statement denying these rumours.
政府發表了一項聲明,否認了這些謠言.
8. 生產(分配);供應：
The company puts out 2,000 computers every month.
這家公司每月生產二千臺計算機.
9. [美國英語]【棒球】使(擊球手)出局：
A skilful ball from John put out the opposing team's batsman.
約翰的一個刁球使對方擊球手出局.
10. 拿出,伸出：
The doctor asked him to put out his arm.
大夫要他伸出胳膊.
11. 使出(氣力等),拿出(力量等);努力：
The only person who deserves criticism is the one who isn't putting out.
惟一挨批評的人是不努力的人.
12. (植物)生出,長出(嫩芽、花、葉等)：
We thought the tree was dead,but it put out new branches again this spring.
我們以為這棵樹死了,可今春它又長出了新枝.
13. (用拳擊、麻醉劑等)使不省人事,使失去知覺,使昏迷過去：
He put his opponent out in the fifth round.
他在第五回合中將對手擊昏.
14. 使(結果等)不準確：
That little mistake has put the whole calculation out.
那個小小的誤差,使整個計算都不準確了.
15. 使脫臼,扭脫(關節)：
I can't play tennis today because I've put my shoulder out.
我今天打不了網球,我肩關節脫臼了.
16. 挖掉某人的眼睛
17. 把(某事)交到外面去做,把活拿出去給別人做：
A lot of translation is put out to freelances.
翻譯工作有很多是請外面人做的.
18. 放款,把(錢)借出收取利息：
Make sure you put out your savings at a high rate of interest.
你要弄確實,你的儲蓄得到高利息.
19. 打擾,麻煩;打亂某人的安排：
I hope it won't put you out too much if we stay to have some tea.
如果我們留下來喝茶,希望這不會太打擾你.
20. (船或船員)出航,出海：
We put out to sea at high tide.
我們乘漲潮時出海.
21. 放牧;把(某人)託給別人照顧：
They put out their sheep to grass every day.
他們每天把羊放出去吃草.
22. 放在戶外;把…放在…外面：
If it turns fine, I shall put the washing out.
如果天氣轉晴,我把洗的衣服曬出去.