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Dolch Words / Dolch Sight Words是美國學者E.W. Dolch 在二次世界大戰之前,針對當時英語兒童讀物做了系統分析和統計後整理出來的英語初級閱讀中最常使用的220個詞,加上兒童圖書中經常出現的95個名詞。這些詞在英語教科書,圖書,報章,雜誌中的出現率為60 to 85%。
Dolch Sight Words共分5個等級,包含了不少抽象意義的介詞和代詞,比如:the, of, from on等單字,這些字如果沒有和其他意義的單字聯繫起來,人們很難明白其意思。Dolch Sight Words也包含許多「較不符合拼讀法(Phonics)規則」特性的單字。比如:were,one, come, eight, 等字。這些字不能通過拼讀法認知,而必須通過視覺認識/記憶才能掌握,這也是為什麼Dolch Words被稱為視覺詞(sight words)的原因。
由於這些字是初期閱讀物中出現頻率很高的單字,所以如果孩子能夠在閱讀初級階段,首先掌握這些Sight Words,就能為他們在英語閱讀方面打下不可缺少的堅實基礎。
如果孩子單學習拼讀法,而忽視sight words的學習,那麼他們的仍然無法順利閱讀英語。這裡的關鍵在於sight words,因為phonics兼具發音,拼字既閱讀的功能,而sight words在孩子的閱讀材料中佔有將近60%-80%的份額, 也就是能夠幫助孩子擁有超過85%的閱讀能力。因此孩子在學習英語閱讀時,phonics 和 sight words的學習必須同時並行,相輔相成,兩者缺一不可,這是孩子學習英語最直接,最簡單的基石之一。
在本篇中,先給大家介紹Dolch Sight Words的所有單字,以後還會陸續給大家介紹一些含有Dolch Sight Words的兒童繪本、學習方法,以便孩子學習。
thedownblueyellowwriteundertodoredfivealwaysreadandcanfromsixdrinkwhyhecouldgoodwalkonceownawhenanytwosoonfoundIdidaboutormadewashyouwhataroundbeforerunslowitsowanteatgavehotofseedon'tagainopenbecauseinnothowplayhasfarwaswereknowwhofindlivesaidgetrightbeenonlydrawhisthemputmayuscleanthatliketoostopthreegrowsheonegotoffourbestforthistakeneverbetterupononmywheresevenholdthesetheywouldeveryeightbuysingbutmeprettycoldfunnytogetherhadwilljumptodaywarmpleaseatyesgreenflyatethankhimbigfourmyselffullwishwithwentawayroundthosemanyupareoldtelldoneshallallcomebymuchuselaughlookiftheirkeepfast學齡前
幼兒園
1 年級
2年級
3年級
名詞
a
all
after
always
about
apple
home
and
am
again
around
better
baby
horse
away
are
an
because
bring
back
house
big
at
any
been
carry
ball
kitty
blue
ate
as
before
clean
bear
leg
can
be
ask
best
cut
bed
letter
come
black
by
both
done
bell
man
down
brown
could
buy
draw
bird
men
find
but
every
call
drink
birthday
milk
for
cam
fly
cold
eight
boat
money
funny
did
from
does
fall
box
morning
go
do
give
don't
far
boy
mother
help
eat
going
fast
full
bread
name
here
four
had
first
got
brother
nest
I
get
has
five
grow
cake
night
in
good
her
found
hold
car
paper
is
have
him
gave
hot
cat
party
it
he
his
goes
hurt
chair
picture
jump
into
how
green
if
chicken
pig
little
like
just
its
keep
children
rabbit
look
must
know
made
kind
Christmas
rain
make
new
let
many
laugh
coat
ring
me
no
live
off
light
corn
robin
my
now
may
or
long
cow
Santa Claus
not
on
of
pull
much
day
school
one
our
old
read
myself
dog
seed
play
out
once
right
never
doll
sheep
red
please
open
sing
only
door
shoe
run
pretty
over
sit
own
duck
sister
said
ran
put
sleep
pick
egg
snow
see
ride
round
tell
seven
eye
song
the
saw
some
their
shall
far m
squirrel
three
say
stop
these
show
Farmer
stick
to
she
take
those
six
father
street
two
so
thank
upon
small
feet
sun
up
soon
them
us
start
fire
table
we
that
then
use
ten
fish
thing
where
there
think
very
today
floor
time
yellow
they
walk
wash
together
flower
top
you
this
were
which
try
game
toy
too
when
why
warm
garden
tree
under
wish
girl
watch
want
work
good-bye
water
was
would
grass
way
well
write
ground
wind
went
your
hand
window
what
head
wood
white
hill
who
will
with
Yes
我們已將這幾百個高頻詞製作成pdf文件,以便大家列印下來幫助孩子學習。請關注本微信公眾號之後,在對話框中輸入「高頻詞」或者」sight words「下載。
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