Unit 4 （20詞+1故事）
The chest is the front part of a person's body under the neck.
指人體前部頸部以下的地方。
→ The water in the lake was as high as my chest.
湖水深度能到我的胸口。
If you have confidence about something, you are sure of it.
表示有把握的。
→ I have confidence that I did well on the test.
我有信心這次的考試能取得好成績。
A consequence is a result of a choice or action.
表示選擇或行動的結果。
→ As a consequence of missing my bus, I had to find another way to work.
由於錯過了公交車，我不得不換種出行方式去上班。
A disaster is a really bad thing that happens.
指一件非常糟糕的事情。
→ When the car crashed, it was a disaster.
汽車相撞就是一場災難。
To disturb someone means to upset them.
打擾某人意味著使他們心煩意亂。
→ The loud noise disturbed me while I was working.
噪音幹擾了我的工作。
To estimate something means to make a guess about it.
表示猜測。
→ The boy estimated that he was one meter tall.
這個男孩估計自己身高有一米。
When you honor people or things, you show respect for them.
表示尊重或尊敬某人某事。
→ I honor my science teacher by working hard in class.
我以在課堂上努力學習來致敬我的科學課老師。
To impress someone means to make that person proud.
表示使人感到驕傲。
→ He was able to impress the girls with his new dance.
他的新舞蹈給姑娘們留下了深刻的印象。
A marathon is a very long foot race just over 42 kilometers.
馬拉松是一種很長的步行比賽，全程42公裡多。
→ I ran a marathon, and now my legs are tired.
我跑了個馬拉松後，兩條腿累極了。
When something is narrow, it is very thin.
表示細小的。
→ The bridge is too narrow for a car to drive over.
橋太窄了，汽車過不去。
When something is pale, it does not have a bright color.
表示顏色不鮮豔的。
→ The girl's skin was very pale.
這個女孩的皮膚很蒼白。
When something is rough, it is not even or smooth.
表示不平整的或不光滑的。
→ The rough ground hurt my feet.
崎嶇的路面傷了我的腳。
To satisfy someone means to make them happy.
表示讓人開心的。
→ It will satisfy my teacher if I finish all my homework.
如果我把作業做完，老師會很滿意的。
To scream means to make a loud noise with your mouth.
嘴巴發出的很大的聲音。
→ The girl saw a spider and screamed.
女孩被一隻蜘蛛嚇得尖叫起來。
When someone or something is sensitive, they are easily hurt.
表示容易受到傷害的。
→ My teeth are sensitive to cold things.
我的牙齒對冷的東西很敏感。
The shade is a dark area that something makes when it blocks the sun.
某物擋住太陽時造成的一片美有陽光的區域。
→ It was hot outside, so the boy sat in the shade of a tree.
外面很熱，所以這個男孩坐在樹蔭下面。
To supplement something is to add something else to it in a good way.
以好的方式增加。
→ He supplements his diet with fresh fruits.
他以新鮮水果作為補充飲食。
When someone feels terror, they are scared.
表示感到害怕的。
→ I felt a sense of terror when the tiger chased me.
老虎追我時，我很恐懼。
A threat is something bad that might happen.
表示有可能發生的不好的事。
→ Due to the dark clouds, there was a threat of a bad storm.
烏雲來了，很有可能會有暴雨。
A victim is a person that had something bad happen to them.
表示遭遇了不好的事情的人。
→ I was a victim of a robbery.
我是這起劫案的受害人。
A deer told himself every day, "I am the most handsome deer in the forest. My largechest is a symbol of my power. And my beautiful horns impress other animals."
有一隻鹿每天都對自己說：「我是這片森林裡最好看的鹿。我挺起的胸膛就是力量的象徵。其他動物肯定也喜歡我漂亮的犄角。」
But he did not like his legs and hooves. "My legs are narrow, and my hooves are ugly. They do not satisfy me."
但它不喜歡自己的腿和蹄子。「我的腿這麼細，蹄子這麼醜，想到這就不開心。」
One day, the deer saw a big dog. The deer made some noise and disturbed the dog. The dog woke up and chased him. The deer felt terror. He screamed. He did not want to be a victim, so he ran into the forest. His strong legs helped him run fast. His palebrown hooves were hard, so they were not sensitive to rough rocks. However, his horns got caught in branches, slowing him down. His large chest could not fit between thick trees.
有一天，它看見一隻大獵狗，於是鹿製造點動靜去騷擾狗。狗驚醒了，然後開始追它，鹿感到很害怕，尖叫起來。它不想成為狗的盤中餐，所以它跑進了林子。他強壯的腿讓它健步如飛，而它那雙淡棕色蹄子因為堅硬而不會被地上的石頭所傷。然而，它的犄角卻被樹枝卡住了，並因此減緩了逃命的速度。它那挺起的胸膛在茂密的林子裡也幫不上什麼忙。
The deer estimated that he ran for an hour. He felt like he was running a marathon. In the end, the deer escaped the threat of the dog. He sat in the shade of a tree. "That was almost a disaster! I almost did not escape because of my chest and horns. My legs and hooves saved me." As a consequence, the deer learned to honor his fast legs and have confidence in his strong hooves. "Pretty things only supplement important things," he thought.
跑了約1個小時之後，它感覺自己就像是跑了一場馬拉松。最後，它逃脫了狗的追捕，坐在一片樹蔭下休息。「差點就沒命了！我差點因為我的犄角和胸膛喪命。是我的腿和蹄子救了我。」從此，他學會欣賞自己健步如飛的雙腿和強健的蹄子了。「美麗的東西只是錦上添花而已，」它心想。
Reading Comprehension
Answer the questions.
1. What is this story about?
a. Why a chest is a symbol of power
b. How a deer becomes a victim
c. Why deer have confidence in their horns
d. How a deer learned to honor useful things
2. Why did the deer scream?
a. He felt great terror.
b. He was sensitive.
c. He ran a marathon.
d. His legs were narrow.
3. What can we infer by the end of the story?
a. The deer impressed the animals with his long run.
b. The deer was a victim of disaster.
c. The deer’s legs and hooves satisfied him.
d. The deer went back to disturb the dog again.
4. According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT
a. the deer’s hooves were pale
b. the deer sat in the shade of a tree
c. the deer experienced a bad consequence
d. the rough rocks decorated the forest
5. What happened to the deer’s horns when he ran away?
confidence n.信心
consequence n.結果
disaster n.災難
disturb v.打擾
estimate v.估計
honor v.尊敬
impress v.留下深刻印象
marathon n.馬拉松
narrow adj.狹窄的
pale adj.蒼白的
rough adj.粗糙的
satisfy v.使滿意
scream v.尖叫
sensitive adj.敏感的
shade n.陰影
supplement v.補充
terror n.恐怖
threat n.威脅
victim n.受害者
Part B Choose the word that is a better fit for each sentence.
1. terror / threat
There is always a ______________ of falling when walking on an edge,
I felt a sense of ______________ when I woke up from the bad dream.
2. consequence / confidence
The girl had ______________ that she made the right decision.
His bad grade was a ______________ of not studying for the test.
3. disaster / victim
The man was a ______________ of car theft.
When my house flooded, it was a ______________
4. disturb / satisfy
You should not ______________ someone when they want to be alone.
The boy wanted to ______________his hunger, so he ate a quick snack. .
5. sensitive / rough
The bumpy frog’s skin was very _____
The man wore a coat because he was ______________ to cold air.
4000個英語核心詞彙(視頻+文本+例句)：Book 2 資料匯總4000個英語核心詞彙(視頻+文本+例句)：Book 2 Unit 1
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4000個英語核心詞彙(視頻+文本+例句)：Book 2 Unit 3
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