原標題 高考倒計時：英語閱讀理解應考技巧
閱讀理解在整個試卷中是佔時間非常長的一項。在準備閱讀的過程中，不光是要看高考真題中的文章，還要看一些英文的報紙、雜誌等等。
高考英語閱讀理解的命題特點
1、題材、體裁多樣，緊跟時代及熱點問題。
2、對閱讀速度和詞彙的要求進一步提高。每分鐘應該達到70個詞。詞彙量要求達到3500詞，有能力的同學應該爭取更多。
3、語篇意識加強，設題手法靈活，提問深入。
4、文章實用性強。
近年各地閱讀涉及的文化及熱點問題：美國城市，民族文化，藝術（博物館)，文學作品作者， 名人，回收利用 recycling, 資源短缺, 清潔能源 考駕照，網絡， 垃圾郵件 spam，索馬利亞海盜 ，廣告，信息檢索，最新科技 （蘋果手機）。從這裡我們也可以看出高考閱讀理解的文章是包羅萬象的。 這就要求大家在最後的時間裡做題不要「挑食」，不喜歡的類型也要去閱讀。
閱讀理解常考題型應試技巧
細節題
Attractions in Wisconsin
Wisconsin Historical Museum
30 N. Carroll Street on Madison’s Capitol Square
Discover Wisconsin’s history and culture(文化) on four floors of exhibits. Open for public program. Admission is free.
Open Tuesday through Saturday, 9:00am—4:00 pm.
(608) 264-6555 www.wisconsinhistory.org/museum
57. Which of the following is on Capitol Square?
A. Wisconsin Historical Museum. B. Swiss Historical Village.
C. Artisan Gallery & Creamery Café. D. Christopher Columbus Museum.
細節題是高考閱讀理解中出現最多的題型。第二行中的紅色部分馬上就出現了題目中的地點。這就要求同學們看到題目以後馬上回去找答案。這道題的答案是A。
推理判斷
Dear Hamilton,
We are fortunate that in such a large, high-pressure office we all get along so well. You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting. I don’t know anyone in the office who is better liked than you.
You can perhaps help with this. The collection of contributions towards gifts for employees』 personal-life events is becoming a little troubling. Certainly, the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then. In the past month, however, there have been collections for two baby shower gifts, one wedding shower gift, two wedding gifts, one funeral remembrance, four birthday gifts, and three graduation gifts.
It’s not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable (and poor), but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don’t know them outside the office. Who wouldn’t even recognize their graduating children, their marrying daughters and sons, or their dead relatives.
This is basically a kind gesture (and one that people think well of you for), but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today’s office setting. Thank you for understanding.
This is basically a letter of________.
A. apology B. sympathy C. appreciation D. dissatisfaction
這封信講的是一個員工在向他的老闆抱怨辦公室裡面送禮實在是太頻繁了，在最近一個月裡送了這麼多禮，是不是應該改一改呢？在整個信中，通過紅色的字可以看出這個員工對這件事情表達了他的不滿。題目考的是這封信表達的感情，根據作者的語氣就比較容易判斷出D是爭取答案。這類的題目如果想要選對就要注意作者的語氣在文章的上上下下都有體現，只有找出線索才能做對題目。
中心思想
The Best of Friends
The evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.
An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past. 「We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seem to be about their families,」 said one member of the research team.」They’re expected to be rebellious and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.」
So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends. 「My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,」 says 17-years-old Daniel Lazall. 「I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.」Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees. 「Looking back on the last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I』d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.」
Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,」 Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 1960s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.」
71. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Negotiation in family B. Education in family
C. Harmony in family D. Teenage trouble in family
在高考閱讀理解中，中心思想的考題也經常出現。大家在做這樣的題目時一定要關注這篇文章的首段、尾段以及中間各段的第一句話。有的時候中心思想還會出現在首段的最後一句。
這篇文章有題目，同學們在做閱讀的時候，如果遇到有題目的文章一定要仔細看題目。重點看紅色字的句子。這些關鍵句子對正確作答這道題目非常重要，句子中出現了get on with、harmonious、not rooted in real facts等關鍵詞。正確答案是C.
猜測熟詞
I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I’m in London. And my friend Mallery invited me.
60. What does the word 「shot」 in Paragraph 1probably mean?
A. Choice. B. Try. C. Style. D. Goal.
注意看綠色的詞，大家可以猜到shot的意思是B 。
猜測代詞
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
57. The underlined word 「it」 in the second paragraph refers to 「______」.
A. alcohol B. absorption C. blood D. process
這一段主要講到酒精的問題。注意綠色的句子，去除掉體內的酒精是一個非常緩慢的過程，而這個過程是即使用任何方法都不能加速的。通過這句話就可以判斷，劃線的it 的正確意思是D 。
除了猜測熟詞和代詞，高考中也會考察新詞的意思。但是在考察新詞的時候也主要是考察對於新詞的理解。所以在遇到猜測詞義的題目時至少往前後看1到2句話，這樣有助於判斷詞義。
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