如何寫好Case Report(病例報告)的題目與摘要:經典教程

👆點 擊 「臨床科研與meta分析」星 標 我 們

按照擬投期刊修改格式
我們這裡提供的寫作規範適用於大多數的病例報告。但是不同的期刊或多或少都有特殊要求，大家可以在期刊給的寫作指導中找到，也就是稿約，多數期刊放在 「Instructions for authors」, 「Author guidelines」 or 「Preparing your manuscript」 section這類欄目中。大家按照期刊的要求進行整理和投稿。發表病例報告的期刊很多期刊都有病例報告這個欄目。但是發表的數目不多。另外還有一些專門發表病例報告的期刊，但是似乎暫時均還沒有獲得影響因子，多為開放獲取的期刊，例如：Journal of Medical Case Reports, Oxford Medical Case Reports, BJR Case Reports,  International Journal of Surgery Case Reports.病例報告的題目題目就是要吸引眼球，同時還要和你的主要內容密切相關。

presentation, unusual case, rare case, challenges, complications, symptoms,causes, diagnosis, treatment

 patient, adult, child, infant, adolescent, elderly, man/woman

病例報告題目例子（儘量減少使用case study 或者 case report這類詞彙）：

「An unusual presentation of primary small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) in an elderly woman」

「Challenges in the management of mycotic splenic arteriovenous fistula in a cirrhotic patient」

「CREST syndrome: a rare cause of chronic upper-gastrointestinal Hemorrhage in adults」

「Primary tuberculous dacryocystitis: two cases mimicking tumors of the lacrimal sac」

背景（1-2句話）首先解釋為什麼報告這個病例以及這個病例在臨床上的特點是什麼

    2. 報告病例（3-6句話）。簡單介紹患者基本信息，診斷，幹預，併發症以及結局。

     3.討論/結論（1-2句話）概括你的病例報告的臨床啟示。

例#1: A Case of Injury

We herein report a case of a [patient age and gender] with an unusual case of [injury]. The [injury] consisted of features typical of [common features of the injury/disease/disorder], with additional [additional features of case, if any], signifying a [diagnosis/complications]. Features of this case are discussed together with its implications, including [implications of case]. [Additional measures taken—treatment/surgery/etc.] was undertaken due to [reason for measures].

例 #2: A Case of Disease/Disorder

[Disease/disorder] is a rare condition characterized by [symptoms]. Its presentation is usually [sporadic/chronic/acute]. Usually seen in patients who are [typical demographics of patient], [disease] presentation in [this specific category of patient] is rare. Symptoms at presentation depend on [parts of body/patient’s environment]. Patients with [disease/disorder] may present with [additional major symptoms]. We herein report a rare presentation of [disease/disorder] in a [patient demographic—age/gender/race/etc.]who suffered from [corresponding symptoms or co-morbid diseases]. [Diagnostics/tests]revealed [results of tests/complication]. The patient underwent [surgery/treatment] and was given [drugs/intubation/etc.]. Recovery was [description of recovery]. In spite of a wide range of therapeutic options for the management of [disease/disorder] described in the literature, the efficacy of those available therapies is [unknown/not well established/open/etc.].