在面試一個新的崗位時，你得準備好回答「你為什麼要離開你的工作崗位」，或者「為什麼要離開以前的工作崗位」這樣的問題。對於這一問題的回答，應該為討論為什麼所應聘的新職位對你來說是完美的工作，而不是重點關注過去及負面的經歷。
While the specifics of your answer will depend on whether you left voluntarily or were asked to leave, it's important to answer in a way that casts you in a positive light.
儘管，回答這樣的問題的具體答案，要取決於你是自願離職，還是被迫離職，不過，一定以一種積極的方式去回答，這一點非常重要。
You should also be sure to avoid badmouthing your previous employer.
你還得確保避免說以前的單位的不是。
For example, you'd never want to say, "My boss is a tyrant and creates an insanely competitive environment, pitting all of the employees against each other." Even if your boss is a beast, it's not helpful to point that out in a job interview. Imagine what would happen if your interviewer happens to be a friend or colleague of your boss, which could happen if the new job is in the same field and in a nearby locality.
例如，千萬不要這麼說，「我的老闆專橫霸道，他創造了一個瘋狂競爭的環境，讓所有員工互相競爭。」即使你的老闆是個行為粗魯的人，在面試中指出這一點，對面試也是起不到任何幫助作用的。請各位想像一下，如果面試官恰好是你老闆的朋友或者同事，如果新的工作在同一領域，且該單位就在附近，會發生什麼呢？
Besides that, giving a negative answer may not reflect well on you, so at least be neutral or leave your boss out of your answer. Take the high road instead. The best way to do this is to highligh the reasons why you're seeking the new position. For example, "My current job puts a lot of focus on individual achievements, but I'm really looking forward to working in a collaborative evironment. I do my best work as a team player." That's a much better and more positive response.
除此之外，給出負面的答案，可能不會對你有利，所以，至少要保持中立，或者不要在回答中提到你的老闆。相反，要採用最保險的方法。最好的方法，就是強調尋找新的崗位的原因。例如，「目前的工作，非常注重個人成就，但本人真的很期待在合作的環境中工作。作為團隊的一名成員，我會盡最大努力。」這是一個很不錯且更加積極的回答。
How to Answer Interview Questions About Why you Left your Job
如何回答關於為什麼離職的面試問題
Ultimately, you should aim to frame your answer in a way that makes your interviewer feel confident that the position you are intervieiwing for is in line with your personal and professional goals. Don't forget that the delivery of your answer is just as important as its content: be sure to practice aloud so you sound positive and clear in your responses.
最後，記住，我們的目標是：用一種讓面試官感到自信的方式，來梳理面試回答，即：你所應聘的職位，符合個人目標及職業目標。千萬別忘了，面試答案的傳遞和其內容一樣重要：請一定要大聲回答，如此，你的回答聽起來就積極清晰了。
Review these examples of how best to answer, tailoring your response to meet your particular situation. Be direct and focus your interview answer on the future rather than the past, especially if your leaving wasn't under the best of circumstances.
請查閱如何回答「你為什麼要離職」這一問題的最佳例子，並根據具體情況對回答進行調整。要直截了當，把面試回答專注在將來而不是過去，尤其是並非在最好的情況下離職這一情況。
Examples of the Best Answers
最佳回答範例
王小五
I found myself bored with the work and looking for more challenges. I am an excellent employee, and I didn't want my unhappiness to have any impact on the job I was doing for my employer.
我發現自己對工作感到了厭煩，並在尋找更多的挑戰。我是一名優秀的員工，不希望不快樂對我為單位所做的工作產生任何影響。
李小男
There isn't room for growth with my current employer, and I'm ready to move on to a new challenge.
現在的單位沒有成長的空間，本人準備迎接新的挑戰。
王小五
I'm looking for a bigger challenge and to grow my career, but didn't feel like I could give equal attention both to my job search and to my full-time work responsibilities. It didn't seem ethical to slack off from my former job in order to conduct my job search, and so I left the company.
本人在尋找一個更具挑戰性的工作來發展職業生涯，但不覺得我可以同等重視求職和全職工作的職責。為了找工作，而從以前的工作中鬆懈，這樣似乎不合乎道德，於是，我離開了之前的單位。
李小男
I was laid off from my last position when our department was eliminated due to corporate restructuring.
由於公司重組，我們部門被取消，本人被解僱了。
王小五
I'm relocating to this area due to family circumstances and left my previous position in order to make the move.
由於家庭原因，我要搬到這一地區，為了搬家，我離開了老單位。
李小男
I've decided that my current work role is not the direction I want to go in my career and my current employer has no opportunities in the direction I'd like to head.
我確定，現在的工作並不是本人職業生涯的方向，而目前的單位也不會有機會為我提供這樣的方向。
王小五
After several years in my last position, I'm looking for a company where I can contribute and grow in a team-oriented environment.
在前一份工作崗位工作幾年後，本人在尋找一家可以在團隊導向的環境中做出貢獻並能得以成長的公司。
李小男
I am interested in a new challenge and an opportunity to use my technical skills and experience in a different capacity than I have in the past.
本人對用與之前不同的方式去面對充滿新的挑戰和對利用技術和經驗的機會頗感興趣。
王小五
I recently received my degree, and I want to utilize my educational background in my next position.
最近，本人獲得了學位，因此，想在下一個職位上利用下教育背景。
李小男
I am interested in a job with more responsibility, and I am very ready for a new challenge.
本人對一份需要承擔更多責任的工作感興趣，已經做好迎接新的挑戰的準備。
王小五
I left my last position in order to spend more time with my family. Circumstances have changed, and I'm more than ready for full-time employement again.
為了與家人共度更多的時光，我離開了前一個崗位。現在，情況變了，我已經準備好再次全職工作了。
李小男
I am seeking a position with a stable company with room for growth and opportunity for advancement.
本人正在尋找一家有發展空間和晉升機會的穩定的公司。
王小五
I was commuting to the city and spending a significant amount of time each day on travel. I would prefer to be closer to home.
我每天上下班，都要花大量時間在路上。本人更喜歡工作單位離家近一些。
李小男
To be honest, I wasn't considering a move, but I saw this job posting and was intrigued by the position and the company. It sounds like an exciting opportunity and an ideal match with my qualifications.
坦白講，本人沒有考慮搬家，不過，看到了這個招聘啟事，對該職位和貴單位都很感興趣。這聽起來是一個讓讓人興奮的工作機會，而這也符合我資歷中的理想選擇。
王小五
This position seemed like an excellent match for my skills and experience, which I am not able to fully utilize in my present job.
這個職位，看起來與我的技能和經驗非常匹配，而本人目前的職位是無法做到這一點的。
李小男
The company was cutting back and, unfortunately, my job was one of those eliminated.
公司在縮減開支，很不幸，我的崗位就是被削減的對象。
Don't Badmouth your Boss
千萬不要說老闆的壞話
Regardless of why you left, don't speak badly about your previous employer. The interviewer may wonder if you will be bad-mouthing his company next time you're looking for a work. I once interviewed a person who told me that her last employer was terrible. They didn't pay her enough, the hours were awful, and she hated the job.
不管為何離開，千萬不要說以前單位的壞話。面試官可能會想，下次你再找工作時，你是否會對他所在的公司說三道四。我曾經面試過一個人，她告訴我前一個單位很糟。他們給開的工資不多，工作時間太長，她討厭那份工作。
That company happened to be my company's biggest - and most important - customer. And there is no way I would have hired someone who felt that way, justified or not, about our valued client. So, she gave up any opportunity of getting the job as soon as she answered the "Why did you leave?" question.
那家公司，恰好是我公司最大也是最重要的客戶。無論合理與否，我也不可能僱一個對我們的重要客戶有這種感覺的人。所以，她一去回答「你為什麼要離開？」這一面試問題，其實就放棄了獲得那份工作的機會了。