英語這樣學逆襲開始(4)必修1U1夯實基礎告別課室(詞句語法全解)

新課標課文詞句語法詳解(4)

新課標必修一Unit 1(quiet,calm,silent,still)

課文中高頻易錯易混考點，系統梳理點全析全解, 逆襲英語從此開始

一、calm/quiet/still/silent 這幾個詞都與「靜」有關，但它們所描述的物體、場合是不同的。

【課文原句再現】Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.雖然我試著和班上的同學交談，但是，我還是很難跟他們成為好朋友。

1. calm常指「天氣平靜，無風；海無浪；鎮定，無憂慮；鎮定自若」，強調外表的平靜。

2. quiet表示「靜止的；寧靜的；不激動，沒有煩惱、憂慮的」，強調沒有幹擾，沒有興奮活動或鬧聲的「寧靜」或「心神安逸」。

3. still表示「靜止不動的/地」「平靜的/地」，突出不發出動作。

4. silent表示「聲音極小的，沉默的，寡言的」。

_______

[先學後練，夯實基礎 1 ]

1. Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.

2. Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.

3. John is a ______， thoughtful boy.

4. Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.

預測答案、尋找答案，以及驗證答案是夯實基礎、逆襲英語的不二秘籍。英語學霸都是這樣突破英語的。請在文後讚賞、留言索取參考答案。

_____________

學霸都是善於拓展知識點，學霸筆記:

A. calm adj. 平靜的；冷靜的，鎮靜的；安靜的

1. calm adj. peaceful and quiet; without hurried movement, worry or noise 平靜的；冷靜的，鎮靜的；安靜的

After a night of fighting, the streets are now calm.經過一夜的戰鬥，街上現在平靜了。

He has a very calm manner. 他舉止沉著鎮靜。

Now keep calm everyone, the police are on their way. 現在請大家保持安靜，警察就要來了。

2. calm adj. which is used to describe weather which is not windy, or the sea or a lake when it is still and has no waves （天氣）無風的；（海或湖）風平浪靜的，平靜的

3. calm 作動詞.verb [及物動詞T] to stop someone feeling upset, angry or excited使平靜；使安靜；使鎮靜

He tried to calm the screaming baby by rocking it back and forth. 他來回搖晃著嚎哭的嬰兒，想讓他安靜下來。

4.calm v. （使）平靜；（使）冷靜；（使）鎮靜[objectcomplement] calm sb&39;s nothing to get excited about! 看在上帝的份上，安靜下來吧。沒什麼可激動的！

5. calm 作名詞 a quiet or peaceful period or situation 寧靜（的時期），安詳（的時期）

It was the calm of the countryside that he loved so much.他所深愛的正是鄉村的寧靜。

6. a quiet and relaxed manner 心情放鬆，泰然自若

7. the calm before the storm, a quiet or peaceful period before a period during which there is great activity, argument or unpleasantness 暴風雨前的平靜（指重大活動、激烈辯論或災難發生之前的平靜）

I like to get everything done before the guests arrive and relax for a moment in the calm before the storm.我喜歡在客人到來之前把什麼都幹好，然後利用暴風雨前那一刻的平靜讓自己放鬆一下。

8.派生詞 calmly adverb, in a quiet or relaxed way安靜地；平靜地；鎮靜地

She reacted surprisingly calmly to the news of his death. 聽到他的死訊，她的反應出奇地平靜。

calm/quiet/still/silent 這4個詞都與「靜」有關，但still最難掌握，絕對是各類英語考試中的最高頻高頻考點，still可作形容詞也可作副詞。

B. Still adjective

1. still adj. staying in the same position; not moving 靜止的；不動的，安靜的

(1)Children find it difficult to sit/stand /stay still for very long. 兒童很難長時間坐著／站著／呆著不動。

(2)I can&39;t keep/hold still. 你動來動去的話，我沒法給你梳頭。

(3)She sat perfectly still while I took her photograph. 我給她拍照的時候，她坐著一動也不動。

(4)The air was so still (= There was so little wind) that not even the leaves on the trees were moving.一點兒風都沒有，連樹葉都一動不動。

(5)She dived into the still (= calm and not flowing) water of the lake. 她一頭扎入了平靜的湖水中。

2. still adj. （飲料）不含碳酸氣的，不起泡的(mainly UK)

(1)A still drink is one that is not fizzy (= with bubbles)

(2)Would you like still or sparkling water? 你要無氣的還是有氣的飲料？

3. still adv.

(1) still ADV.仍然 If a situation that used to exist still exists, it has continued and exists now.

I still dream of home.我仍然夢見家。

Black&39;t get there till three. 我們仍然能去，但3點以前無法到達。

(3) still ADV .還 If you say that there is still an amount of something left, you are emphasizing that there is that amount left. 例如，

There are still some outstanding problems.還有一些突出的問題。

(4) still ADV. 然而You use still to emphasize that something remains the case or is true in spite of what you have just said. 例如，

I&39;m fatter than I should be.我身材中等，但還是覺得胖了些。

(5)still ADV. 不過You use still to indicate that a problem or difficulty is not really worth worrying about. 例如：

Their luck had simply run out. Still, never fear. 他們的好運已經結束。不過，別害怕。

(6) Still ADV . 更加強調You use still in expressions such as still further, still another, and still more to show that you find the number or quantity of things you are referring to surprising or excessive. 例如：

We look forward to strengthening still further our already close co-operation with the police. 我們期待進一步加強和警方現有的密切合作。

(7)Still ADV.更加 (與比較級連用)強調 You use still with comparatives to indicate that something has even more of a quality than something else. 例如：

The new car racing is supposed to be dangerous. &34; racing is supposed to be more dangerous still. 這種新車被認為是危險的。印第賽車則被認為更加危險。

Still waters run deep. 靜水流深。

It&39; thinking and the situations in which they __________.

預測答案、尋找答案，以及驗證答案是夯實基礎、逆襲英語的不二秘籍。英語學霸都是這樣突破英語的。請在文後讚賞、留言索取參考答案。

重點掌握participate的用法

1. Others stole into a blacked-out tent to participate in a &34; .另外一些人則溜進了一個黑燈瞎火的篷頂下去參加「黑暗中的對話」。

5.I found a two-way connection between the participants' thinking and the situations in which they participate. 我發現在參與者的思考和參與者身處場景之間有一種雙向的聯繫。

6.You may try to participate in the exercise, which can let you think very joyfully. 你可以試著去參加鍛鍊，這會讓你覺得很快樂。

四、連詞＋doing/done

【原文句型再現】While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的時候不小心讓狗鬆脫了，接著它被一輛小車撞著了。

[ 先學後練，夯實基礎 4]

(1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A．lacked B．lacking of

C．lacking D．lacked in

(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.

A．to reach B．reaching

C．reach D．are reaching

(3)Generally speaking,____according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

A.when taking B.when taken

C.when to take D.when to be taken

(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.

A．begins B．having begun

C．beginning D．begun

預測答案、尋找答案，以及驗證答案是夯實基礎、逆襲英語的不二秘籍。英語學霸都是這樣突破英語的。

請在文後讚賞、留言索取《課文詞句語法詳解(4)必修1U-1逆襲英語從此開始(quiet,calm,silent,still)參考答案》