今年是農曆鼠年,在英語裡一般用the Year of the Rat來表示,當然用the Year of the Mouse來表示也沒錯。
[Photo/unstamps.org]
不知道是不是因為米老鼠的形象太深入人心,大部分人看到mouse這個詞就會覺得是可愛的,惹人喜愛的形象,而看到rat這個詞就會想到「一隻老鼠壞了一鍋湯」之類的負面形象。
從體型上來說,rat的體型比mouse稍大,一般有鴿子那麼大,而mouse的體型較小,跟麻雀差不多。
Rat多生活在室外,最常見的有褐鼠(brown rat)、黑老鼠(black rat),還有田鼠(field rat)、大足鼠(Himalayan field rat)等,一般破壞性較強,且會引發並傳播鼠疫(bubonic plague)。
Mouse則多指家鼠(house mouse),一般藏在家中偷吃食物,如今也有人將mouse當作寵物來養。
值得注意的是,rat的複數形式是rats,而mouse的複數形式是mice,可不要搞錯了呀。
下面就跟著我們學幾個rat和mouse相關的英語短語吧。
Photo by Zdeněk Macháek on Unsplash
rat race 激烈的競爭;殘酷、高壓的生存環境
He decided to get out of the rat race, and went to work on a farm.他決定擺脫這種高壓的工作狀態,去一個農場工作。
smell a rat 覺得哪裡不對,起疑心
He's been working late with her every night this week - I smell a rat!他這周每天晚上都跟她工作到很晚,我覺得不對勁!
lab rat (實驗室裡的)小白鼠;長期泡在實驗室的研究生;實驗對象
He is in love with a lab rat and they haven't seen each other for three months.他愛上了一個實驗室狂魔,他們已經3個月沒見面了。
Not all the human lab rats in this study fully understood the potential consequences.並不是所有的人類實驗對象都完全了解這個實驗可能導致的後果。
rat's nest 一團亂麻;亂作一團;亂得像豬窩
We just moved in, and the place is a rat's nest.我們剛搬進去,這地方簡直是個豬窩。
Photo by Kyle DeSantis on Unsplash
mouse potato 電腦狂人(長時間使用電腦的人)
I can't believe I spend 10 hours a day on the internet. I'm such a mouse potato!真不敢相信我一天在網上的時間有10個小時,我真是個電腦狂人!
poor as a church mouse 窮得叮噹響;一貧如洗
You want to borrow money from him? He is as poor as a church mouse.你想從他那裡借錢?他可是一貧如洗。
quiet as a mouse 悄無聲息;沉默寡言
She was as quiet as a mouse that nobody noticed her presence. 她不聲不響,以至於沒人意識到她也在場。
play cat and mouse 玩貓捉老鼠
Stop playing cat and mouse with me and tell me what you really want.別跟我玩貓捉老鼠了,直接告訴我你想要什麼。
Mickey Mouse 業餘的;小兒科的;毫無價值的
His Mickey Mouse assignments soon bored the students.學生們很快就對他那些小兒科的作業生厭了。
(中國日報網英語點津 馬文英)
來源:中國日報網