A
l Abrams
Abrams cone—Abrams圓筒(坍落度筒)
Abrams law—Abrams定則
l Admixture—外加劑→化學外加劑
l Aggregate—骨料
Absorption of water—吸水率
Alkali-carbonate reaction—鹼-碳酸鹽反應
Chloride—氯化物
Clay—黏土
combination of—結合
criteria of acceptance—接受準則
frost resistance—抗凍性
grading—級配
Los Angeles test—洛杉磯實驗
Maximum size and water requirement—最大粒徑和需水量
Mechanical properties—力學性能
Moisture—含水率
organic substance—有機雜質
porosity—孔隙率
sieve analysis—篩分分析
S.S.D.—飽和面幹
sulphate—硫酸鹽
water requirement—需水量
l Aggressive CO2—侵蝕介質CO2
l Alite—阿利特
l Ammonium salts—銨鹽
l Amorphous silica—無定形二氧化矽
l ASR Alkali-silica-reaction in aggregate—骨料中的鹼-矽反應:
B
l Belite—貝利特
l Blast furnace cement—礦渣水泥
l Bleeding—泌水
concrete in floor—地板混凝土
grout—水泥漿
influence of steel bond—鋼筋粘結的影響
influence of transition zone—過渡區的影響
mortar—砂漿
l Bolomey
C
l Capillary porosity—毛細管孔隙率
l Capillary pressure—毛細管壓力
l Carbonation—碳化
l Characteristic strength—特徵強度
l Chemical admixtures一化學外加劑
Air entraining agents(AEA)—引氣劑
use in shotcrete—在噴射混凝土中的應用
ASR inhibitor—鹼-矽反應抑制劑
Corrosion inhibitors—防腐劑
Classification—分類
Hardening accelerators—促硬劑
Hydrophobic admixtures—防水劑
High-range water reducers superplasticizers—高效減水劑(超塑化劑)
Retarders—緩凝劑
Setting accelerators—促凝劑
Use in shotcrete—用於噴射混凝土中
Silanes—矽烷
Shrinkage-reducing admixtures—減縮劑
SRA→Shrinkage-reducing admixtures
Superplasticizers—高效減水劑（超塑化劑）
Mechanism of action of—作用機理
Slump loss/retention—坍落度損失/保持
Multifunctional—多功能的
Use in shotcrete—用於噴射混凝土中
Use to increase strength/durability—用於提高強度/耐久性
Use to reduce cement—用於減少水泥
Use to increase workability—用於提高工作性
Viscosity modifying agents—黏度調節劑
VMA→Viscosity modifying agents
Water-reducers—減水劑
l Cement—水泥
Norms—標準
Set regulator—調凝劑
Setting—凝結
Strength—強度
l Chloride—氯化物
Diffusion—擴散
l Compactability—密實性
l Compacting factor—密實係數
l Composite cement—複合水泥
l Composite Portland cement—複合矽酸鹽水泥
l Concrete—混凝土
Deterioration—劣化
Manufacture—生產
Placing—澆築
Prestressed—預應力
Reinforced—增強
l Corrosion of reinforcement—鋼筋的腐蝕
Promoted by carbonation—碳化引起
Promoted by chloride—氯化物引起
l Cracking—開裂
l Creep—徐變
Basic—基本
Drying—乾燥
Influence of creep on drying shrinkage—徐變對幹縮的影響
Prediction of creep in concrete structures—混凝土結構的徐變預測
l Cored concrete—混凝土芯樣
l Curing—養護
Influence of curing on durability—養護對耐久性的影響
Influence of curing on concrete strength—養護對混凝土強度的影響
Membrane—薄膜
Wet curing—溼養
l C3A—鋁酸三鈣
l C4AF—鐵鋁酸四鈣
l C3S—矽酸三鈣
l C2S—矽酸二鈣
l C-S-H—水化矽酸鈣
D
l Damage→deterioration—損傷→劣化
l DEF—延遲鈣礬石形成
l Degree of compaction—密實度
In shotcrete—噴射混凝土
l Degree of consolidation—密實度
l Degree of hydration—水化程度
l Depassivation—去鈍化
l Deterioration—劣化
l Drying shrinkage→shrinkage—幹縮→收縮
l DSP一緻密小顆粒混凝土
l Durability—耐久性
Capillary porosity—毛細管孔隙率
Concrete cover—混凝土保護層
Exposure classes—暴露等級
Long term durability—長期耐久性
E
l Entrained air一引氣
Influence on freezing—對抗凍性的影響
Influence on strength—對強度的影響
l Entrapped air—夾雜氣體
l Ettringite—鈣礬石
Primary—一次
Secondary—二次
l Expansive agents→Shrinkage compensating concrete—膨脹劑→收縮補償混凝土
F
l Fibre-inforced concrete ( FRC )—纖維增強混凝土
Application of FRC一纖維增強混凝土的應用
Crack-free concrete一無裂縫混凝土
Toughness of concrete—混凝土的韌性
Impact strength—衝擊強度
In shotcrete—噴射混凝土
Metallic fibre—金屬纖維
Polymer mini-fibre—聚合物微纖維
Polymer macro-fibre—聚合物大纖維
Polymer structure PVA fibres—聚合物結構聚乙烯醇纖維
l Fictitious thickness一虛擬厚度
l Fire endurance of concrete一混凝土的耐火性
Behavior of concrete during fire一混凝土在火中的行為
Behavior of high-strength concrete during fire—高強混凝土在火中的行為
Influence of the aggregate—骨料的影響
Influence of the concrete cover—混凝土保護層的影響
Influence of the metallic fibres一金屬纖維的影響
Influence of the loading in service一服役荷載的影響
Influence of the polymeric fibres—聚合物纖維的影響
l Fly ash—粉煤灰
Beneficiation—選礦
l Freezing and thawing一凍融
l Füller
l Füller&Thompson→Füller
G
l GGBFS→slag—磨細粒化高爐礦渣→礦渣
l Gluconate—葡萄糖酸鹽
l Glucose—葡萄糖
l Grout—漿體
l Gypsum—石膏
H
l Heat—熱
Cracking due to thermal gradients—溫度梯度誘發開裂
Of hydration—水化熱
l Hydration—水化
Of aluminates—鋁酸鹽的水化
Of silicates—矽酸鹽的水化
l High-Performance Concrete—高性能混凝土
l High Strength Concrete—高強混凝土
l Hooke law—Hooke定律
K
l Kiln一燒窯
L
l Leaching—析漿
l Lightweight concrete—輕混凝土
Glassification—分類
Expanded clay—陶粒
Lightweight aggregate—輕骨料
In the Rome Pantheon—羅馬萬神殿
Natural lightweight aggregate(pumice)—天然輕骨料(浮石)
Shrinkage—收縮
Structural—結構的
Precast L. C—預製輕混凝土
SCC L. C—自密實輕混凝土
Structural L. C for ready-mixed concrete—預拌結構輕混凝土
l Lignosulphonate—木素磺酸鹽
l Lime—石灰
l Limestone—石灰石
Blended cement一混合水泥
l Lyse rule—Lyse準則
M
l Magnesium salts—鎂鹽
l Mass concrete—大體積混凝土
l Mix design—配合比設計
l Modulus—模數
Of elasticity—彈性模量
Of fineness一細度模數
l Mill一磨機
l Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator一市政固體廢物焚燒爐
P
l Passivation—鈍化
l Permeability—滲透性
l Pop-out一凸起
l Porosity—孔隙率
Capillary—毛細管孔隙
Capillary porosity and strength—毛細管孔隙率與強度
Capillary porosity and elastic modulus—毛細管孔隙率與彈性模量
Capillary porosity and permeability—毛細管孔隙率與滲透性
Capillary porosity and durability—毛細管孔隙率與耐久性
Gel—凝膠
Macroporosity—大孔孔隙率
l Portland cement—矽酸鹽水泥
Blended cements一混合水泥
European norm—歐洲標準
Ferric一鐵相
Manufacture—生產
White—白色
l Powers—能源
l Pozzolan一火山灰
Activity—活性
Industrial—工業的
l Pozzolanic cement一火山灰水泥
l Precast concrete—預製混凝土
Steam curing—蒸養
l Prescriptions on concrete structures—混凝土結構的質量要求
Concrete composition prescriptions—混凝土組成的質量要求
Concrete performance prescriptions—混凝土性能的質量要求
Contractor prescriptions一對承包商的要求
R
l Reactive Powder Concrete一活性粉末混凝土
l Recycled concrete一再生混凝土
Process of manufacturing recycled aggregate (RA)一再生骨料的加工工藝
Properties of RA一再生骨料的性能
Contaminant products—汙染物
Density of RA一再生骨料的密度
Water absorption—吸水率
Properties of concrete with RA—含有再生骨料混凝土的性能
l Relaxation—鬆弛
l Retempering—重拌合
S
l Segregation—離析
l SCC→Self-Compacting Concrete—自密實混凝土
l Self-Compacting Concrete—自密實混凝土
Architectural一裝飾
High strength—高強
Mass concrete—大體積混凝土
Lightweight concrete—輕混凝土
Shrinkage-compensating—收縮補償
l Setting—凝結
l Shrinkage—收縮
Drying shrinkage—幹縮
Influence of aggregate on drying shrinkage一骨料對幹縮的影響
Influence of high range water reducers on drying shrinkage—高效減水劑對幹縮的影響
Influence of workability on drying shrinkage一工作性對幹縮的影響
Prediction of drying shrinkage in concrete structures—混凝土結構幹縮的預測
Plastic shrinkage—塑性收縮
Standard shrinkage—標準收縮
l Shrinkage-compensating concrete—收縮補償混凝土
Expansive agents—膨脹劑
Combined use of SRA and expansive agents—減縮劑和膨脹劑的結合應用
Lime-based expansive agents—石灰基膨脹劑
Sulphoaluminate-based expansive agents—硫鋁酸鹽基膨脹劑
Application of shrinkage compensating concrete—補償收縮混凝土的應用
Joint-free architectural buildings—無縫裝飾建築
Joint-free industrial floor一無縫工業地板
Repair of damaged concrete structures—損壞混凝土結構的修補
Expansion of specimen vs. that of structure—試件的膨脹與結構的膨脹
Restrained expansion—約束膨脹
SCC shrinkage-compensating concrete—自密實收縮補償混凝土
l Shotcrete—噴射混凝土
ACI recommendations—ACI建議
Bond of shotcrete. to substrate—噴射混凝土與基層的粘結
Chemical admixtures in—噴射混凝土的化學外加劑
Alkali-free accelerators—無鹼促進劑
Sodium silicate accelerators—矽酸鈉促進劑
Composition of一噴射混凝土組成
Fibres in—噴射混凝土的纖維
High performance—高性能噴射混凝土
Influence of steel bars on—配筋的影響
Mineral additions in—礦物摻合料
Nozzelman噴槍操作工
Rebound—回彈
l Sieve analysis—篩分
l Silica fume—矽灰
Silica fume in high strength concrete—高強混凝土中的矽灰
l Slag—礦渣
Cement—礦渣水泥
l Slump—坍落度
Slump loss—坍落度損失
l SRA→Shrinkage Reducing Admixture in Chemical Admixtures-一化學外加劑中的減縮劑
l Standard deviation一標準差
l Steam curing—蒸養
l Steel-concrete bond—鋼筋-混凝土的粘結
l Strength—強度
Characteristic一特徵強度
Class of cement—水泥的強度等級
Class of concrete一混凝土的強度等級
Compressive—抗壓強度
DSP concrete—細顆粒密實混凝土
Flexural—抗折強度
High-strength concrete—高強混凝土
Influence of compaction on一密實性對強度的影響
Influence of cement on concrete一水泥對混凝土強度的影響
Influence of temperature on concrete—溫度對混凝土強度的影響
Influence of transition zone on—過渡區對強度的影響
Of cement paste—水泥漿的強度
Of cored samples一芯樣的強度
Of specimens—試件的強度
Standard deviation—標準差
Tensile—抗拉強度
l Stress—應力
Compressive—壓應力
Flexural—彎曲應力
Tensile一拉應力
l Sulphate attack—硫酸鹽侵蝕
l Superplsticizer→Chemical. admixtures—超塑化劑(高效減水劑)→化學外加劑
T
l Temperature—溫度
Influence of temperature on concrete strength—溫度對強度的影響
Influence of temperature on site organization—溫度對現場澆築的影響
Placing in summer time一夏季澆築
Placing in winter time一冬季澆築
l Thaumasite—矽灰石膏
l Thermal gradients—溫度梯度
l Transition zone—過渡區
V
l Vebe—維勃
l Vibration—振動
W
l Water—水
And workability—水與工作性
And strength.一水與強度
Addition on job site一水的現場添加
l Water-cement ratio—水灰比
l Workability—工作性
And consolidation—工作性與密實性