上幾期學習了英語語法:動詞不定式作賓語、不定式作賓補-不定式用作某些動詞、不定式作賓補-不帶to不定式用作某些動詞。本期學習英語語法:wish/help作賓補。
動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞,其結構為「(to)+動詞原形」。
(4)不定式用作賓補
3)hope不以「to不定式」作其賓語補足語,但wish可以以「to不定式」作其賓語補足語。比如:
×He hoped us to do better in the final exam.
√He hoped that we would do better in the final exam.
√He wished us to do better in the final exam.
他希望我們期終考試考得更好。
√He hoped/wished to do better in the final exam.
他希望期終考試考得更好。
4)help幫助 其後作賓語補足語的動詞不定式to常可以省略。比如:
They offered to help us (to) do the cleaning.
他們主動幫助我們大掃除。
The underground train starts and stops quickly. It helps the train (to) go swiftly between stations.
地鐵火車開動和停下很迅速。這有助於火車在各站之間快速行駛。
歡迎轉發~~~發動大家來做作業,學英語~
英語作業20181008
一、選擇填空。
11. Students are not encouraged ___ out their phone numbers or personal e-mail addresses to those they don’t know.
A. giving B. give
C. to give D. and give
12. She was not easy to please. She was always complaining and never seemed ___.
A. to stop talking B. to stop to talk
C. stopping to talk D. and stop talking
參考答案:
11-12: CA
二、分析句子的語法結構,並譯成中文。
Alexander Nix, the former chief executive of the elections consultancy Cambridge Analytica, is facing fresh questions about his conduct after a leak of documents revealed he used a highly offensive racial slur to describe the prime minister of Barbados.【The Guardian】
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