【導讀】華圖寧夏教師招聘考試網同步未知發布：2020年寧夏教師招聘小學英語——如何用教育心理學寫作,詳細信息請閱讀下文!如有疑問請加【2019寧夏教師招聘考試交流群匯總】 ，更多資訊請關注寧夏教師微信公眾號(ningxiajsht),寧夏教師招聘考試培訓諮詢電話：0951-6028571/6027571 18295188220,微信號：ht18295188220
如何用教育心理學理論武裝我們的英文寫作(5)
在《如何用教育心理學理論武裝我們的英文寫作》之前的系列文章中，華圖教師為廣大考生梳理了相關理論，如暈輪效應、刻板效應等，它們可用於闡述為什麼人們會對特定的人、特定的事、現象產生某種傾向性的觀點的;為了幫助大家儲備更多適用的教育心理學理論，本篇繼續推薦寫作中的高頻理論，一起來學習吧。
首因效應(primacy effect)/第一印象(first impression)
中文含義:
指與陌生人初次相見時給自己留下的印象。它鮮明、深刻而牢固，會給人一種固定並持久的看法，它影響甚至決定著今後的交往關係，在社會知覺中起著重要作用。
英文釋義：
Theprimacy effect,inpsychologyandsociology, is acognitive biasthat results in a subject recalling primary information presented better than information presented later on. For example, a subject who reads a sufficiently long list of words is more likely to remember words toward the beginning than words in the middle.
實戰應用：
1. 教育相關的
安徽、福建中小學寫作真題
The importance of Lifelong learning to a teacher
How to be a good teacher?
What to learn?
(專業基礎知識+教學方法+教育學心理學理論)
In addition to specialized/professional knowledge, mastery of some useful and well-practiced psychological theories such as primacy effect is also a necessity.(Grasping some well-employed psychology is a prerequisite. )As implied by primacy effect, in order to make remarkable impression upon students, the teacher has be perfectly prepared for the first class, the success or failure of which will directlyinfluence the subsequent establishment of one’s authority.(第一節課的重要性)
2. 社會話題相關的
How to be successful in a job interview?
In accordance with the implications suggested by primacy effect, first impression is of utmost significance. So how to fully implement primacy effect in a job interview? The following aspects shall be seriously taken into consideration.
First, try to look your best. It signals success as studies have linked clothing consciousness to high self-respect and job satisfaction.
Second, monitor your body language. How you move and gesture easily and flexibly will greatly influence an interviewer’s first impression of you.
Third, there is a matter of how you speak. Any professional voice coach will tell you that you can learn to sound more relaxed, more assertive and more confident.
Finally, say what you mean. Your goal is to show confidence and be believed. Hold that favorable first impression by making your words consistent with your body language and appearance.
教育心理學理論眾多，考生可在平時備考過程中有意識地積累，並嘗試在練習過程中結合相關話題，進行靈活實踐。最後，寧夏華圖衷心祝願廣大考生能夠成功邁出教師之路第一步，早日實現教師夢!
（編輯：luohongyan）