一、音標發音
「音標」是英語學習的第一步！您的孩子能正確發音嗎？
小編特意整理一份48個英語國際音標快速記憶法，希望可以幫助各位孩子儘快掌握。
記憶方法(只需記長音就可以)
[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]
[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu]
[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]
註：多數輔音的讀音與拼音差別不大，可以通過拼音來進行諧音;還有一部分輔音沒有對應的拼音字體，我們的記憶方法主要是針對這四個輔音。)
專業老師以輕鬆、幽默的形式完整演繹英音發音全過程（時長近70分鐘）
6條自然拼讀規則1、元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音
元音字母
讀 音
例 詞
a
在開音節中
[ei]
name plane Jane baby cake
在閉音節中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
e
在開音節中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
在閉音節中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
i
在開音節中
[ai]
bike fly drive time nice kite
在閉音節中
[i]
fish big drink sit milk swim
o
在開音節中
[ou]
those close go hoe home no
在閉音節中
[]
clock not box shop sock
u
在開音節中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
在閉音節中
[]
bus cup jump much lunch
在開音節中，元音字母u在輔音字母j l r s後面時讀[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
2、元音字母在非重讀音節中的讀音
元音字母
讀 音
例 詞
a
[]
China another woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
e
[]
hundred student open weekend
[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercise satellite
o
[]
second tonight somebody welcome
[u]
also zero photo
u
[]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
動詞中的a如果處在開音節位置，a讀[ei]音，例如：operate
u處在開音節位置，又在輔音字母j l r s後面時，讀[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
在非重讀音節中，許多單詞中的元音字母a e i 即可以讀作[]音，也可以讀作[i]音。
3、元音字母在重讀音節中的特殊讀音
元音字母
讀 音
例 詞
a在[w]音後面
[]
want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[α:]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st -ld前
[ou]
most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前
[]
come monkey love mother
4、-r音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
元音字組
讀 音
例 詞
ar
ar在[w]音後面
[α:]
car farm dark sharpener
[:]
warm quarter towards
or
or在[w]音後面
[:]
forty morning short
[:]
word worker worse
er ir ur
[:]
certainly bird Thursday
輔音字母r雙寫時，前面的元音字母不能與r構成-r音節,而是按重讀閉音節的拼讀規則發音。例如： carry sorry hurry
-r音節在非重讀音節中通常讀[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday
5、-re音節元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
元音字組
讀 音
例 詞
are
[ε]
care dare hare
ere
[i]
here mere
ire
[ai]
fire hire wire
ore
[:]
more score before
ure
[ju]
pure cure
are ere ire ore很少出現在非重讀音節中，ure在非重讀音節中讀[]音，例如：picture pleasure
重讀元音字母加Rr，再加非重讀元字組時，重讀元音字母應按-re音節拼讀規則拼讀，字母Rr讀[r]音。
例如：parent zero story during inspiring
某些常用詞及多音節詞經常出現長音短化現象。
例如：orange very American paragraph
6、元音字組在重讀音節中的讀音
元音字組
讀 音
例 詞
ai/ay
[ei]
afraid rain wait day play
air
[ε]
air hair chair pair repair
al
al在f m前
[]
small ball talk wall all
[:l]
always also salt almost
[α:]
half calm
au/aw
[:]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[i]
hear dear near clear year
[ε]
bear pear wear swear
[:]
earth learn early
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[i]
pioneer deer beer
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbour they
[i:]
either key
eu/ew在
j l r s後
[ju:]
new few newspaper
[u:]
flew brew jewelry
ie/ei[s]音之後
[i:]
piece field receive
oa
[ou]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[:]
roar board door floor
oi/oy
[i]
noise point boy toilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[ou]
know row throw though
[]
young country enough
[u:]
group you soup
our
[:]
course your four
[au]
our hour ours
[:]
journey
ui
在j l r s後
[ju:i]
fluid suicide tuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit
7、非重讀音節中元音字組和字群的讀音
元音字組或字群
讀 音
例 詞
ai/ay ei/ey
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
ow
[ou]
yellow sparrow tomorrow
元音字組在非重讀音節中讀[]音或[i]。
例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[n]
impression nation
-sion在元音字母後
[n]
vision decision occasion
-tion在s後
[n]
question suggestion
-sten
[sn]
listen
-stle
[sl]
whistle
-sure
[]
pleasure measure
-ture
[]
picture culture
8、元字組在複合詞非重讀音節中的讀音
複合詞中的第二部分不標註重音符號，但其中的元音字母或元音字組仍按重讀音節拼讀規則拼讀。
例如：
everyday[ei]
handbag[æ]
blackboard[:]
有些詞隨著語言的發展，前後兩部分已失去其單獨存在的意義，融合成為一個詞。其中的非重讀部分要按非重讀音節的讀音規則發音。
例如：
sun太陽 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday[i] 星期天
holy神聖 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday[i] 假日
break中斷 + fast[α:]齋戒 ＞ breakfast[] 早餐
cup茶杯 + board木板[:] ＞ cupboard[] 碗櫃
9、輔字組的讀音
輔字組
讀 音
例 詞
b
[b]
bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music
[s]
face decide cinema
ch
[]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[]
machine Chicago
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
[f]
five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[]
bag gardon go
[]
orange large German
gh
[f]
cough enough
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重讀音節中
[]
guess league dialogue
[w]
language anguish
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[/]
hour honest
j
[]
jeep jar joke join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
-mn
[m]
autumn column solemn
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
[]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清輔音前
元音字母間或濁輔音前
[s]
sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
scarlet
[s]
muscle science
sh
[]
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情況下
在弱讀字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
[]
patient nation
tch
[]
watch
th在通常情況下
在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中
在詞尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
[]
the these with than
[]
clothe father weather
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
v
[v]
very voice love leave
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
[/]
answer two
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
what when white why
[h]
who whose whole
x
在重讀元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
[gz]
examle exist exact
wr-
[r]
write
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
z
[z]
puzzle zero zo
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▍ 編輯：WeToWe（ID：2820092099）
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