「I like it when you speak Chinese,」 she recently told me.
最近,她對我說:「我喜歡你說中文」。
「It’s a little awkward. It’s like a baby. And I like babies.」
「你的中文有點笨笨的,像一個嬰兒。我喜歡嬰兒。」
Chinese is the blonde, blue-eyed girl’s first language. Lily, who was born in Beijing, started to speak English later, after mixing the two tongues. (Her mother isn’t Chinese.)
中文是這個金髮碧眼小女孩的母語。Lily生在北京,以前總是會把兩種語言混在一起說,這之後才開始說英語。(她的媽媽不是中國人)
看視頻聽聽Lily萌萌的十級中文↓↓↓
「Baba (Daddy) eatsjirou(chicken). Baba looks atxiongmaode(the panda’s) hand."
「爸爸eats雞肉。爸爸look at大熊貓的hand。」
By age 3, she』d separated the languages.
直到3歲,她才能區分兩種語言。
Her 2-year-old brother recently acquired his first several words — nearly all Chinese.
而Lily兩歲的弟弟最近也學會說話了——說的幾乎都是中文。
Henai(drink milk),baobaowo(hug/hold me),jiejieku (sister is crying).
「喝奶,抱抱我,姐姐哭。」
He uses both 「ball」 and its Chinese equivalent, 「qiu」.
他會說英語裡的「ball」和中文裡的「球」。
「No」 is one of his few — and favorite — English words. It’s worth noting, Chinese doesn’t have a direct equivalent to 「yes」 and 「no」 but uses other grammatical constructions to affirm and negate.
「No」是他會的為數不多的幾個英文單詞,也是最喜歡的一個。值得一提的是,中文裡沒有和「yes」、「no」對應的詞彙,而是用其他語法結構來表達肯定和否定。
My Chinese is perhaps less like a toddler’s and more like an immigrant’s (a concept my daughter hasn’t developed. She must soon to explain her parents.)
也許,我的中文說得並不像小孩,而更像是外來的移民。移民這個概念我的女兒還不清楚,不過她肯定很快就能替父母解釋了。
I’m certified as intermediate in reading and writing since I passed the national Chinese Proficiency Test’s Level 4 before Lily was born. (Level 6 is the highest.)
在Lily出生之前,我就通過了全國漢語水平四級考試,達到了中級讀寫水平。(六級為最高等級。)
And my spoken Chinese is multiplications better than my character proficiency.
我的中文口語能力比書面表達能力好太多。
I can converse about, say, (basic) economics but with grammatical flubs, tone errors and a funny accent. The second two are common among native Chinese with less-than-perfect Putonghua (standardized Mandarin).
我可以談論基本的經濟學,但是語法錯誤,四個聲調弄混,口音滑稽。而後面兩個問題在普通話不標準的中國人中也很常見。
There’s a theory that language shapes how we perceive the world.
有一種理論認為,語言決定了我們看待世界的方式。
I』ve observed, for instance, that after using only Chinese for a period, two things happen.
比如說,我留心到在使用中文一段時間後發生的兩件事。
First, I start to think simple thoughts in Chinese. I notice because I sometimes talk to myself. Say I’m traveling and haven’t spoken English in days — I』ll mutter 「Wodeshoujizainali?」 rather than 「Where’s my phone?」.
第一是我開始用中文來表達一些簡單的想法。因為我有時會自言自語,所以注意到了這點。比如我在旅行,而且幾天沒說英語了,我會嘟囔著「我的手機在哪裡?」而不是「 Where is my phone」。
Second, I think about the world differently in such ways as, in my mind’s eye, 「opening」 rather than turning on the light — a direct translation into English that retains the Chinese language’s conceptualization of the phenomenon.
第二,我開始用不同的角度感知的世界,比如,我會想到「opening」而不是「turning on」電燈,這就是直譯成英文,保留了中文語言對開燈這一動作的概念。
I was wondering how this works for Lily since she’s a native speaker of both but acquired Chinese first.
我想知道Lily是不是也有這種感受,因為中英文都是她的母語,只是她先學會了中文。
She says she only thinks in English and translates in her head.
她說她只用英文思考,然後在腦子裡翻譯出來。
She claims to never dream in Chinese, which I sometimes do.
她說自己從來不會做說中文的夢,而我有時候會這樣。
That seems counterintuitive.
這似乎和直覺相悖。
She told me in English the other morning: 「I’m not afraid of the cold. I’m afraid of being hot.」
某天早上,她用英語告訴我:「I'm not afarid of the cold. I'm afraid of being hot.(我不怕冷,我怕熱)。」
This is a direct translation into English. Chinese typically conveys an aversion to temperature extremes using the word for fear (pa), rather than a synonym for dislike.
這句話是直譯成英文的。中文中通常用「怕」這個詞傳達對極端溫度的厭惡,而不是用「不喜歡」之類的同義詞。
And I』ve noticed how our family mixes the languages at home.
而且我注意到我們在家裡也會混合兩種語言。
I』ll ask my wife: 「Mind if I kai (open) thekongtiao(air conditioner)? Did youmai(buy) thepiao(tickets)?」
我會問我的妻子:「Mind if I開空調?Did you買票?」(介意我開空調嗎?你買票了嗎?)
My daughter only calls me Baba— never Daddy — whichever language or mix we’re using.
不過,不論我們用哪種語言交流或是混合使用,我的女兒只叫我「爸爸」,從來不會叫「Daddy」。
That said, I’m still a baby to her.
雖說如此,和她相比,我的中文依然是嬰兒水平。
Perhaps I am —in the way of rediscovering the world like children do, through another language. It’s like 「opening」 the light that illuminates a new perspective.
或許我現在就如小孩一般,通過另一種語言重新認識這個世界。就像是「開」了盞燈,照亮一個全新的視角。