The Frederick Chopin Museum
From Polish version
▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼▼對於蕭邦,我是不陌生的,無論是他的夜曲、瑪祖卡還是鋼琴協奏曲,只要聽到 ,心裡就會莫名產生一種親切感。但是對於蕭邦的生平,我是陌生的,因此,翻譯起這篇文章來還是蠻費力氣。斯拉夫這個民族於我而言,一直是個神奇的民族,不管是被戲稱為「戰鬥民族」的東斯拉夫人還是來自波蘭、捷克等地的西斯拉夫人,關於他們的故事,我聽了一遍又一遍;也不知這個民族擁有怎樣的魔力,能讓蕭邦以及德沃夏克等一代代作曲家反覆地吟詠。
這一次的翻譯工作讓我意識到了自己在學習上的不足,儘管我通讀了多遍西方音樂史,大致掌握了每個時期共性的音樂風格和特點,但我從來沒有細細研讀過任何作曲家的生平,以至於真的需要跟作曲家「面對面」交談時不得不緘默無言。在此,我要特別感謝一位翻譯學院的同學,在翻譯這篇文章時他給予了我莫大的幫助,他告訴我他是一位古典音樂的愛好者,但遺憾的是沒能成為專業的古典音樂演奏者,但我想說,只要熱愛,古典音樂帶給我們的都是平等的愉悅與享受,希望這位努力學習音樂的翻譯人與我這個努力學習翻譯的音樂人一起,朝著我們的熱愛前進!
▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲▲The Frederick Chopin Museum at the Frederick Chopin Society in Warsaw was established in the 1930s. Already in 1935, the Frederick Chopin Institute, established a year earlier by 32 outstanding representatives of the world of culture and politics, headed by Karol Szymanowski, Emil Mlynarski, Stanislaw Niewiadomski, Jozef Beck and August Zaleski, had begun amassing a collection.
位於華沙弗雷德裡克·蕭邦協會的蕭邦博物館成立於20世紀30年代,在1934年,弗雷德裡克·蕭邦學院就已在卡羅爾·席曼洛夫斯基、埃米爾·姆林納斯基、斯坦尼斯勞·尼維亞多姆斯基、喬澤夫·貝克和奧古斯特·扎爾斯基等32位傑出的文化、政治界代表的帶領下成立,並且著手於蕭邦相關藏品的收集。
Chopin's greetings to this
father on his name-day,
6 December1816
At that time, thirteen extremely valuable manuscripts were purchased from Ludwika Ciechomska, granddaughter of Ludwika Jedrzejewiczowa, Chopin`s sister, and Boguslaw Kraszewski from Stary Kuplin. The manuscripts included: a complete autograph of the G minor Trio op. 8 for piano, violin and cello by Chopin, seven letters written at Szafarnia by the young composer to his family in 1824 and at Kowalewo [6 July 1827] as well as to his school friend Julian Fontana in Paris [1835], three special greetings addressed by Chopin to his father (6 December 1816 and 1818) and mother (16 June 1817) upon their name days as well as two dedications of 6 and 9 June 1833 for Jozef Nowakowski, a friend from the Warsaw Conservatory.
那時,有13部極具價值的手稿和書信從魯德維卡·切庫姆斯卡(蕭邦妹妹魯德維卡·耶德澤維佐娃和博古斯勞·克拉舍夫斯基的孫女)那裡買到。這些手稿包括一部完整的為鋼琴、小提琴和大提琴所作的《g小調三重奏》、7封於1824年在薩伐尼亞時年輕的蕭邦寫給家裡的書信(其中包含了著名的「薩伐利亞通信」中的4封)和1827年在科瓦萊沃寫給他在巴黎的校友朱利安·馮坦那的書信、三封對父親(1816年12月6日和1818年12月6日)及母親(1817年6月16日)的問候信以及寫給他華沙音樂學院的朋友約瑟夫·諾瓦科夫斯基的兩封獻詞(1833年6月6日和9日)。
Two dedications to
J. Nowakowski by Chopin
These autographs of the Polish artist were the start of the collection for the future Chopin Museum which after the Second World War became much more active. The creation of a Collection of Photographs, Recordings and a Library was started prior to 1939. It must be stressed that thanks to the self-sacrifice and industriousness of Mieczyslaw Idzikowski, a founding member of the Frederick Chopin Institute, the autoographs were not damaged during the War Two.
蕭邦這些被收集到的手稿成為今後蕭邦博物館對蕭邦相關藏品收集的起點,尤其在第二次世界大戰後,這種收集活動更為活躍。1939年,圖像、影音和文獻收集協會的成立被提上了日程。必須要強調的是,多虧了米克茲斯洛·伊濟科夫斯基(費雷德裡克·蕭邦協會的創始人之一)的努力和犧牲,這些手稿才免於被二戰的戰火吞噬。
In 1945, the Frederick Chopin Institute opened again in Warsaw, and was housed at first in 15 Zgoda St. and from 1953 in Ostrogski Castle, 1 Okolnik St. This was also the home of the Museum, Library and Collections of Photographs and Recordings.
1945年,蕭邦學院在華沙恢復了運作,並最初定址於茲戈達街15號,1953年又遷址於奧克爾尼克街1號的奧斯特羅格斯基城堡,這裡同時也是蕭邦博物館、圖書館和圖像及影音收藏館的駐地。
Cameo of Chopin in
agate by L. Isler
The basic work of the Chopin Museum is the gathering of collections, research, the publication of collection catalogues and research studies, exhibitions (permanent and temporary displays held on the spot and elsewhere) and publishing. After the War Two, the main effort was connected with the gathering of collections and the organisation of new exhibitions.
蕭邦博物館的基礎工作是收集蕭邦有關的藏品、研究、發表的作品目錄和研究資料、展覽(在蕭邦博物館和其他地方的永久和臨時性展覽)、和出版物。二戰後,蕭邦博物館的工作主要圍繞收集蕭邦有關藏品以及組織新的展覽而展開。
The museum (containing manuscripts, printed matter, some with handwritten annotations, iconography, portraits, panoramas of localities and posters) and the library collections (books, periodicals and music scores), recordings (discs, tapes and CDs) as well as photographs (negatives, positives and microfilm) are the outcome of purchases made at home and abroad as well as donations and loans.
博物館(包括手稿、印刷品、一些還帶有手寫的注釋、圖解、肖像、一些地方的全景地圖和海報)和圖書館的藏品(書籍、期刊和樂譜)、音響資料(唱片、磁帶和CD)以及圖像資料(底片、正片和微縮膠捲)等都是通過國內外購買、捐贈以及貸款而來。
he most valuable museum collections such as Chopin's autographs, his letters, portraits and mementos were, and still are, bought primarily abroad from antique dealers in Paris (A. Brieux, P. Beres, R. Davis, M. Loliée, R. Legoux and F. Studzinski), in Tutzing near Munich (H. Schneider), Geneva (N. Rauch), Brno (Stuker), and Basel (Erasmushaus Haus der Bücher AG) as well as at auctions held in Germany (Marburg and Berlin) by Klaus Mecklenburg - owner of J. A. Stargard, in France (in Paris: Hôtel Drouot, and Issoudun: Hôtel des Ventes) and Great Britain (London: Sotheby's), from private persons such as Arthur Hedley, collector and Chopin expert in London,Aurora Lauth-Sand, granddaughter of George Sand in Paris, or Mario Uzielli in Liestal, Switzerland.
(譯註:為了簡化文章,方便讀者閱讀,此處省略古董商及拍賣行的名字名稱)博物館中最具價值的藏品如蕭邦的手稿、書信、肖像和遺物等,無論是從前還是現在,都是從巴黎、靠近慕尼黑的圖青、日內瓦、布爾諾巴塞爾等國外的一些古董商手裡買回來的,也有一些是從德國、法國、大不列顛等地的拍賣會上拍得的,也有從例如阿瑟·赫德利(居於倫敦,收藏家及蕭邦研究專家)、奧羅拉·勞斯-桑德(居於巴黎,喬治·桑德的孫女)和馬裡奧·尤澤利(居於瑞士利斯塔爾)等私人收藏者手中購回的藏品。
An exception are items purchased after the Second World War from Wladyslaw Bichniewicz, grandson of Ludwika Jedrzejowiczowa, Chopin's oldest sister (e.g. a gold watch which the young pianist and composer received from A. Catalani in 1829 and a portrait of Chopin - an agate cameo by Luigi Isler from about 1842), Eva and Adam Kotul from Krakow (a letter by Chopin to Julian Fontana, Nohant, 7 October 1841), Mieczyslaw Idzikowski (letter by Chopin to Julian Fontana, Nohant, 8 September 1841) and Paulina Chrominska from Warsaw (a book with Chopin's signature by J.- F. Bouilly Les encouragemens de la jeunesse, vol. II, Bruxelles 1821, a gift from Fryderyk Skarbek, the composer's godfather, 5 March 1823) and from Jerzy Kniolek from Kobylka near Warsaw who, thanks to the contacts of his aunt, Jozefa Krawczyk with Leon Ciechomski from Krakow, became the owner of extensive Chopiniana totalling 160 items.
二戰後從瓦拉迪斯勞·比克涅維茨(蕭邦的姐姐路德維卡·傑德澤約維佐瓦的孫子)那兒購得的一些藏品(例如1829年蕭邦從A.卡塔拉尼那兒獲贈的一個金懷表、一個大約在1842年由路易吉·艾斯勒雕刻的蕭邦瑪瑙石像),以及從克拉科夫的伊娃和亞當·科圖爾(一封1841年10月7日於諾昂,蕭邦寫給朱利安·馮坦那的信)、米克茲斯洛·伊茨科夫斯基(1841年9月8日於諾昂,蕭邦寫給朱利安·馮坦那的信)、華沙的鮑麗娜·科林斯卡(一本帶有蕭邦籤名的書和1823年3月5日來自蕭邦教父弗萊德雷·斯卡貝克的一份禮物)等處購得的藏品是個例外,同時多虧了來自臨近華沙的科比爾卡的傑裡基·尼奧萊克的姑姑約澤夫·卡克拉奇克,由於她跟克拉科夫的列昂·西切姆斯基的密切來往,使得傑裡基·尼奧萊克成為160件蕭邦有關藏品的擁有者。
蕭邦譯文合集
1.蕭邦趣事17則
2.從蕭邦國際鋼琴比賽中脫穎而出的四位大師
3.「演奏蕭邦時的自由節奏好比歌唱!」
4.「在蕭邦的音樂裡,你我無處遁形」
5.蕭邦的15個事實
6.蕭邦的音樂風格為何十年一變?
7.解密蕭邦作曲風格的重要技術法寶
8.蕭邦到底有多少學生?
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