關於生命、死亡和來世的問題,已經有許多嚴肅的答案。薩古魯告訴我們一個人死後真的會發生什麼。
Questioner: What happens after death? Is there re-birth? If so, what carries a person from one birth to another?
提問者:死後會發生什麼?有沒有重生?如果有,是什麼把一個人從一個出生帶到另一個出生?
Sadhguru: In Yoga, we see the body as five dimensions or five sheaths. The physical body is known as Annamaya Kosha. Anna means the food, so this is the food body. The next one is called Manomaya Kosha or the mental body. The third one is called Pranamaya Kosha which means the energy body. The physical, mental and energy body are all physical dimensions of life. For example, you can clearly see that the light bulb is physical. The electricity, the electrons that flow through the wire, are also physical. So is the light that emanates from the bulb. All three are physical. Similarly, the physical body is gross, the mental body subtler, and the pranic body even more subtle, but all are physical in existence. One’s karma is imprinted on the body, on the mind, and on the energy. The karmic imprint or karmic structure is the cement which holds you to the physical body. Although karma is a bondage, at the same time it is only because of karmic substance that you can hold on to the body and be here.
Sadhguru(薩古魯):在瑜伽中,我們把身體看作五個維度或五個鞘。物質身被稱為Annamaya Kosha。Anna的意思是食物,所以這是食物身。下一個叫做Manomaya Kosha或者精神身。第三個叫做Pranamaya Kosha,意思是能量身。物質身(或肉身)、精神身和能量身都是生命的物質維度。舉個列子,你可以清楚地看到燈泡是物質的。電流,也就是流過導線的電子,也是物質的。燈泡發出的光也是物質的。這三者都是物質性的。肉身是粗糙的,精神身是精微的,能量身甚至更精微,但所有這些都是物質性的。一個人的業力被印刻在身體、精神和能量上。業力印記或業力結構是將你們維繫在物質身上的粘合劑。雖然業力是一種束縛,但與此同時,只因為業力物質,你才能附著在身體上並存在於此。
The next two dimensions are called Vignanamaya Kosha and Anandamaya Kosha. Vignanamaya Kosha is non-physical but related to the physical. Vishesh Gnana or vignana means extraordinary knowledge or knowledge of that which is beyond the sense perceptions. This is the etheric body. It is a transitory body - a transition from the physical to the non-physical. It is neither physical nor non-physical. It is like a link between the two. Anandamaya Kosha is the bliss body and is completely non-physical. It has no form of its own. Only if the energy, mental, and physical body are in shape can it hold the bliss body. If these things are taken away, the bliss body will just become a part of the cosmos.
接下來的兩個維度被稱為Vignanamaya Kosha和Anandamaya Kosha。Vignanamaya Kosha是非物質的,但又與物質有關。Vishesh Gnana或者vignana意味著超越的知識或著超越感官知覺的知識。這是以太體。它是過渡性質的ーー從物質到非物質的過渡。它既不是物質的也不是非物質的。它就像是兩者之間的紐帶。Anandamaya Kosha是極樂體,是完全非物質的。它沒有自己的形態。只有能量、精神和身體都處於良好的狀態,它才能保有極樂體。如果這些東西被拿走,極樂體將成為宇宙的一部分。
What Is Death?
什麼是死亡?
When someone dies, we say, 「This person is no more.」 That is not true. The person is no more the way you know them, but they still very much exist. The physical body will fall apart, but the mental and pranic body go on, depending upon the strength of the karma. To find another womb, the intensity of this karmic structure should come down, it should become passive. If the karmic structure has become weak because it has run its course, then it finds another body very easily. When one completes his allotted karma for this life, he will die just like that - without disease, accident or injury. That person may find another body within hours.
當有人去世時,我們會說,「這個人已經不在了。」事實並非如此。這個人不再以你認為的方式存在,但他們其實仍然存在。物質身將會分崩離析,但是精神身和能量身依然存在,這取決於業力的強度。為了找到下一個子宮,業力結構的強度應該下降,它應該變得被動。如果業力結構因為走完了該走的歷程而變得虛弱,那麼它就很容易找到下一個身體。當一個人完成了分配給此生的業力,他就會死去——沒有疾病、事故或受傷。那個人可能在幾個小時內找到下一個身體。
If you dismantle the karmic structure one hundred percent, you merge with the existence.
如果你百分之百地拆散業力結構,你就與存在融合了。
If one completes his life and dies peacefully, he need not hang around, it goes on immediately. However, if the karmic structure is very intense, unfinished, then it has to finish it. Now he needs much more time to find another body. This is what you are referring to as ghosts. They are more available to your experience because they have more intense karmic structures. There are innumerable such beings all around you, whether you know it or not, but you will not feel most of them because their karma is dissipated. They are just waiting for more dissipation before they find another body.
如果一個人完成了他的生命並且平靜地死去,他不需要繼續徘徊,他會立刻離開。然而,如果業力結構非常強烈,尚未結束,那麼業力必須完成。他就需要更多得多的時間去尋找下一個身體。這就是你所說的鬼魂。你更能體驗到他們,因為他們有更強烈的業力結構。你周圍有無數這樣的眾生,不管你知不知道,但大多數你都不會感覺到,因為他們的業力已經消散了。他們只是在找到下一個身體前,等待業力的進一步消散。
Mahasamadhi – The Final Freedom
摩訶三摩地——最後的自由
When you walk the spiritual path, the ultimate goal for every spiritual seeker is to break this whole process. It is like a bubble. The outer periphery of the bubble is your karmic structure, inside there is air. Suppose you burst the bubble; where is your air? There is no such thing as your air; it has become part of everything. Right now, this unbounded-ness is contained in the limited karmic structure, so it makes you believe as if you are a separate entity. If you dismantle the karmic structure one hundred percent, you merge with the existence.
每一個走在靈性道路上的人,每一個靈性探尋者的終極目標就是要打破這整個過程。這就像一個氣泡。氣泡的外圍是你的業力結構,裡面是空氣。假設你打破了氣泡,你的空氣會去哪裡呢?你的空氣就不存在了,它已經成為一切的一部分。如今,這個無限的東西被包含在有限的業力結構中,所以它讓你相信,你是一個獨立的實體。如果你百分之百地拆散業力結構,你就與存在融合了。
Liberation means becoming free from the basic structures of body and mind, becoming free from the very process of life and birth and death.
解脫意味著從身體和頭腦的基本結構中解脫出來,從生與死的生命過程中解脫出來。
This is what is referred to as Mahasamadhi. You slowly understand where the keys are and dismantle the karmic structure completely so that you truly become no more. In the Hindu tradition, this is referred to as Mukti. In Yogic tradition, it is referred to as Mahasamadhi. In the Buddhist way it is called as Mahaparinirvana. Generally in English, we say Liberation. Liberation means becoming free from the basic structures of body and mind, becoming free from the very process of life and birth and death.
這就是所謂的Mahasamadhi(音譯:摩訶三摩地)。你慢慢地明白鑰匙在哪裡,徹底地拆散業力結構,這樣你就真的不在了。在印度傳統中,這被稱為Mukti。在瑜伽傳統中,它被稱為Mahasamadhi(摩訶三摩地)。在佛教中,它被稱為Mahaparinirvana(大般若涅磐)。通常在英語中,我們稱之為「解脫」。解脫意味著從身體和頭腦的基本結構中解脫出來,從生與死的生命過程中解脫出來。
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