一、能帶不定式和-ing分詞而意義無甚區別的動詞
A)在begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer等動詞後面既能直接帶不定式也能直接帶-ing分詞,基本意義無甚區別。
1. I didn’t start worrying/to worry until she was 2 hours late.
她晚了兩小時後我才開始擔憂起來。
2. She began/started
她開始學習法語。
﹡beginning和starting之後一般不用動詞的-ing形式:
It’s starting/beginning to rain. 開始下雨了。
It’s starting/beginning raining. (×)
3. The rain continued falling/to fall all afternoon.
這場雨整整一下午都下個不停。
4. Lucy continued writing/to write while in hospital.
露西住院時繼續寫作。
5. I like up early.
我喜歡早起。
6. She’s never liked swimming.
她從不喜歡遊泳。
7. I like to see them enjoying themselves.
我就願意看著他們玩得高興。
8. I like to see people enjoying themselves.
我喜歡看到人們玩得開心。
9. I love watching TV/to watch TV.
我愛看電視。
10. I love going out to restaurants.
我很喜歡去餐館吃飯。
11. I love to go out dancing.
我喜歡出去跳舞。
12. Do you prefer for yourself, or in a restaurant?
你喜歡自己做飯吃,還是到飯店裡吃?
13. I prefer playing in defence.
我喜歡打防守。
14. I prefer to wear clothes made of natural fibers.
我更喜歡穿天然織物做的衣服。
B) 在need, want, require等動詞之後,可用-ing分詞的主動形式表示被動意義,這相當於用不定式的被動態。例如:
1. This shirt needs washing (=needs to be washed).
這件襯衣該洗了。
2. That door needs painting (=needs to be painted).
那扇門需要油漆一下。
3. That box needs moving (=needs to be moved).
那個箱子需要挪一下。
4. The plants want watering (=want to be watered) daily.
這些花草需要天天澆水。
5. The carpet really wants cleaning (=wants to be cleaned).
這塊地毯真的需要清洗了。
6. Your hair wants cutting (=wants to be cut).
你的頭髮需要剪了。
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