今晚8點, 大家期待已久的 iCANX Talks第十二期即將重磅來襲，我們邀請了兩位行業大咖為大家介紹最新研究成果。巴黎古斯塔夫·艾菲爾大學的Tarik Bourouina教授將介紹MEMS、晶片實驗室以及相關的微系統和納米材料如何在聯合國的可持續發展目標中發揮作用。德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校的Deji Akinwande教授將介紹在二維納米材料的最新研究進展，以對其獲得更深入的科學理解和先進的工程應用。
The highly expectediCANX Talks Vol.12 will be ceremoniously holed at 8 pm on the evening of July 3 (Beijing time). This time, we invited two distinguished scientists to bring you the latest scientific reports. Professor Tarik Bourouina from Université Gustave Eiffel will show how MEMS, Lab-On-Chip and related microsystems and nanometarials, can help in Sustainable Development Goals. Professor Deji Akinwande from University of Texas-Austin will introduce the research adventures on 2D nanomaterials towards greater scientific understanding and advanced engineering applications .
在前幾期的iCANX talks直播中，吸引了全球數以萬計的業內學者觀看直播，由研究生組成的學術小組整理撰寫的書面學術報告也深受學者們的喜愛。使得iCANX Talks成為極具影響力的高科技雲端學術峰會。
In the previous 11 weeks iCANX talks live broadcast, it has attracted tens of thousands scholars around the world, and the technical reports writted by the graduate students are also highly popular among scholars. iCANX Talks has gradually grow up to a highly influential high-tech cloud academic summit.
Here comes the two abstracts & Bios of this Friday’s iCANX Talks!
話不多說，先讓小艾給大家詳細介紹本期的兩位重磅嘉賓及演講內容吧！
報告人1
Adventures with Atomic Materials: from Flexible/Wearable Electronics to Memory Devices
原子材料歷險記：從柔性/可穿戴電子設備到存儲器件
Deji Akinwande
University of Texas – Austin
德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校
Abstract
This talk will present our latest research adventures on 2D nanomaterials towards greater scientific understanding and advanced engineering applications. In particular, the talk will highlight our work on flexible electronics, zero-power devices, monolayer memory (atomristors), non-volatile RF switches, and wearable tattoo sensors. Non-volatile memory devices based on 2D materials are an application of defects and is a rapidly advancing field with rich physics that can be attributed to sulfur vacancies or metal diffusion. Atomistic modeling and atomic resolution imaging are contemporary tools under use to elucidate the memory phenomena. Likewise, from a practical point, electronic tattoos based on graphene have ushered a new material platform that has highly desirable practical attributes including optical transparency, mechanical imperceptibility, and is the thinnest conductive electrode sensor that can be integrated on skin for physiological measurements. Much of these research achievements have been published in nature, advanced materials, IEEE and ACS journals.
本講座將介紹我們對二維納米材料的最新研究歷程，以期獲得更深入的科學了解和先進的工程應用。特別是，這次演講將重點介紹我們在柔性電子產品，零功率設備，單層存儲器（原子電阻器），非易失性射頻開關和可穿戴紋身傳感器方面的工作。基於二維材料的非易失性存儲設備是缺陷的一種應用，它是一個具有豐富物理特性的迅速發展的領域，可歸因於硫空位或金屬擴散。原子建模和原子解析度成像是用於闡明記憶現象的當代工具。同樣，從實際的角度出發，基於石墨烯的電子文身迎來了一個新的材料平臺，該平臺具有非常理想的實用屬性，包括光學透明性，機械不透性，並且是可以集成在皮膚上進行生理測量的最薄的導電電極傳感器。這些研究成果大部分已在自然，先進材料，IEEE和ACS系列期刊上發表。
Biography
Deji Akinwande is an Endowed Full Professor at the University of Texas at Austin. He received the PhD degree from Stanford University in 2009. His research focuses on 2D materials and nanoelectronics/technology, pioneering device innovations from lab towards applications. Prof. Akinwande has been honored with the 2019 Fulbright Specialist Award, 2017 Bessel-Humboldt Research Award, the U.S Presidential PECASE award, the inaugural Gordon Moore Inventor Fellow award, the inaugural IEEE Nano Geim and Novoselov Graphene Prize, the IEEE 「Early Career Award」 in Nanotechnology, the NSF CAREER award, several DoD Young Investigator awards, and was a past recipient of fellowships from the Kilby/TI, Ford Foundation, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, 3M, and Stanford DARE Initiative. His research achievements have been featured by Nature news, Time magazine, BBC, Discover magazine, and many media outlets. He serves as an Editor for the IEEE Electron Device Letters and Nature NPJ 2D Materials and Applications. He Chairs the 2020 Gordon Research Conference on 2D materials, and was the past chair of the 2019 Device Research Conference (DRC), and the 2018 Nano-device committee of IEEE IEDM Conference. He is a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS).
Deji Akinwande是德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校的特聘教授。他於2009年獲得史丹福大學的博士學位。他的研究重點是二維材料和納米電子/納米技術，是從實驗室到應用的設備創新的先驅。Akinwande教授獲得了2019年富布賴特專家獎，2017年貝塞爾-洪堡研究獎，美國總統PECASE獎，首屆戈登·摩爾發明家獎，首屆IEEE Nano Geim和Novoselov Graphene獎， IEEE「早期職業獎」，以及NSF CAREER獎，多個DoD Young Investigator獎，並曾獲得過Kilby / TI，福特基金會，Alfred P. Sloan基金會，3M和Stanford DARE Initiative的基金。他的研究成就曾被《自然》，《時代》雜誌，BBC，《發現》雜誌和許多媒體報導。他是IEEE電子設備信函和Nature NPJ 2D材料和應用的編輯。他主持了2020年戈登二維材料研究會議，並曾擔任2019年設備研究會議（DRC）和2018年IEEE IEDM會議納米器件委員會的主席，是美國物理學會（APS）的會士。
Keywords
2D materials二維材料，flexible electronics 柔性電子，zero-power devices 零功耗器件，monolayer memory 單原子層存儲器，non-volatile RF switches 非易失性射頻開關
報告人2
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): How Micro and Nano Can Help ?
可持續發展目標（SDG）：微納技術如何發揮作用？
Professor Tarik BOUROUINA
ESIEE Paris, Université Gustave Eiffel & CNRS, FRANCE
巴黎古斯塔夫·艾菲爾大學
https://www.esiee.fr/en/about-esiee/cv-teaching-staff/tarik-bourouina
Abstract
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been agreed in 2015 by 195 countries of the United Nations (UN), aiming to change the world for better. Since that time, some actions have been taken to address the major concerns on climate change and global anthropogenic pollution. A transition to alternative solutions are being considered nowadays for energy production, transportation, agriculture. The aim is to prevent the consequences on the environment and to ensure long-term availability of fundamental natural resources: clean water, fresh air, food, soil and energy, also looking for more sustainable cities as the consequence of increasing urbanization.
How can MEMS, Lab-On-Chip and related microsystems and nanometarials, can help in this area? In this talk, we will go through some illustrations, hopefully inspiring for the young generation, on how this could be done.
When we look to the potential of MEMS devices, they already invaded large-scale consumer markets, namely automotive and smartphones, where significant added value was proven by providing numerous functionalities and services based on MEMS physical sensors. Then, what’s next? In this talk, we will first present recent technological breakthroughs enabling MEMS to perform not only chemical sensing but also chemical analysis, possibly in a contactless remote fashion. In particular, we will highlight how recent advances in MEMS optical spectroscopy on-chip already led to a paradigm shift in analytical chemistry thanks to integration into IoT platforms and next generation wearables and smartphones. We will show how such devices already found a plenty of applications in smart farming, precision agriculture, through the whole supply-chain from-farm-to-fork, in the same time reducing food waste and optimizing the use of soil with reduced impact on the environment.
On the other hand, we will focus on the topics of 『Sustainable and 『Smart Cities』 as emerging new directions of research with considerable momentum towards ubiquitous sensing with (or without) massive instrumentation of the City with MEMS sensors. Besides its multiscale nature, one systemic view of the City consists of a superposition of several networks: drinking water, energy, transportation, lighting, as well as citizen carrying smartphones. These are multiple opportunities to collect (new) data based on (novel) MEMS sensors to be deployed over IoT platforms at reasonable cost and at large scale: the city scale. In this context of sustainable environment, illustrations will be also given on the co-integration of nanomaterials (Black Silicon, Zinc-oxide nanowires, Carbon Nanotubes) with MEMS and microfluidics, leading to novel functional devices applied to drinking water, air quality, and other fluidics natural resources.
為了使世界變得更好，聯合國（UN）的195個國家/地區已在2015年商定了可持續發展目標（SDG）。自那以來，已經採取了一系列行動來解決人們主要關心的氣候變化和全球人為汙染問題。如今，正在考慮能源生產，運輸，農業等方面轉變到替代解決方案。該計劃的目的是防止對環境的影響，並確保長期提供基本的自然資源：清潔水，新鮮空氣，食物，土壤和能源，並且還由於城市化程度的提高而尋求更可持續性的城市。
MEMS，晶片實驗室以及相關的微系統和納米材料如何在這一領域發揮作用？在本次演講中，我們將通過一些例子，希望能啟發年輕一代如何做到這一點。
當我們關注MEMS器件的潛力時，它們已經進入了大型消費市場，即汽車和智慧型手機。在這些市場中，通過提供大量基於MEMS物理傳感器的功能和服務，證明了其巨大的附加值。那接下來呢，在本次演講中，我們將首先介紹近期的技術突破，使MEMS不僅可以執行化學感應，而且還可以以非接觸式遠程方式執行化學分析。特別是，我們將重點介紹由於集成到IoT平臺以及下一代可穿戴設備和智慧型手機，片上MEMS光譜學的最新進展如何導致分析化學的範式轉變。我們將展示這種設備如何在從農場到餐桌的整個供應鏈中的智能農業、精密農業中找到大量的應用，同時減少食物浪費並優化土壤的使用，從而減少對環境的影響。
另一方面，我們將把重點放在「可持續性城市」和「智能城市」上，作為新興的研究方向，在有（或沒有）MEMS傳感器的大型城市儀器的情況下，無處不在的傳感技術將朝著普遍存在的方向發展。除了城市的多尺度性質外，對城市的一種系統性觀察還包括多個網絡的疊加：飲用水，能源，交通，照明以及市民攜帶的智慧型手機。這是基於（新穎的）MEMS傳感器收集（新）數據的多種機會，這些價格將以合理的成本大規模地部署在IoT平臺上：城市規模。在可持續環境的背景下，還將舉例說明納米材料（黑矽，氧化鋅納米線，碳納米管）與MEMS和微流控技術的共集成，從而開發出適用於飲用水，空氣品質和其他流體自然資源的新型功能性設備。
Biography
Tarik Bourouina holds M.Sc. in Physics, M.Eng. in Optoelectronics (1988), Ph.D (1991), and Habilitation HDR (2000) from Université Paris-Sud. He took several positions in France and in Japan, at the Université Paris-Sud Saclay (1995), at the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) and at The University of Tokyo from 1998 to 2001.
His entire career was devoted to the field of MEMS and Lab-On-Chip. He had several contributions in optical MEMS, among which the smallest MEMS-based FTIR Optical Spectrometer, NEOSPCTRA, jointly developed with Si-Ware-Systems, awarded the Prism award on photonics innovation in 2014. His current interests include fundamental micro-opto-fluidics and micro- nano-structured materials, also seeking applications in the areas of Sustainable Environment and Smart-Cities. Among his contributions to the scientific community, Dr. Bourouina served in the Technical Program Committee of IEEE MEMS from 2012 to 2013. He is now serving as an Editor in two journals of Springer-Nature Group jointly edited by the Chinese Academy of Scinces: 『Microsystems and Nanoengineering』 with IE-CAS and 『Light: Science and Applications』 with CIOMP.
Tarik Bourouina is now Professor of Physics at ESIEE Paris, Université Gustave Eiffel, within the CNRS joint laboratory ESYCOM (UMR9007). He is also serving as Deputy Vice-President for Research and Executive Scientific Advisor to the Chairman. He used to serve as Dean for Research of ESIEE (2012-2015), as the Director of the joint Master dual-degree in MEMS Engineering between ESIEE Paris and NTU-Singapore from (2003-2007). In 2017, he was the recipient of the Chinese Academy of Sciences President’s Fellowship, as visiting scientist at the Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CIOMP).
Tarik Bourouina於1988獲物理學理學碩士，光電子學工程學碩士，1991獲博士學位，2000年於巴黎第十一大學獲得特許任教資格。從1998年至2001年，他在法國和日本，巴黎薩德·薩克雷大學（1995），法國國家科學研究中心（CNRS）和東京大學等多個職位任職。
他的整個職業生涯都致力於MEMS和晶片實驗室的研究。他在光學MEMS方面做出了幾項重要貢獻，其中包括與Si-Ware-Systems共同開發的最小的基於MEMS的FTIR光譜儀NEOSPCTRA，在2014年獲得了光子學創新的稜鏡獎。他目前的研究方向包括基礎的光學微流體技術和微納米結構材料，以及在可持續環境和智慧城市領域尋求應用。Bourouina博士於2012年至2013年在IEEE MEMS技術程序委員會任職。他現在是由中國科學研究院與Springer-Nature 出版集團的兩本合作期刊的編輯：IE-CAS的「微系統和納米工程」和CIOMP的「光：科學與應用」。
Tarik Bourouina現在是巴黎古斯塔夫·艾菲爾大學及CNRS聯合實驗室的物理學教授。他還擔任主管研究的副校長和執行科學顧問。他曾擔任ESIEE研究部院長（2012-2015），並於2003-2007年擔任ESIEE Paris和NTU的MEMS工程學雙碩士聯合學位的主任。2017年，他入選中國科學院國際人才計劃，並在長春光機所擔任訪問科學家。
Keywords
MEMS 微電子機械系統，Lab on chip 晶片實驗室，IoT 物聯網，Sustainable Development Goals 聯合國可持續發展目標， microsystem 微系統
當然，除了兩位重磅嘉賓，我們的主持人陣容也十分強大，分別是來自東南大學的陶立教授，和北京大學信科學院的張海霞教授！
每期iCANX Talks 直播結束後，組委會都會安排iCANX Talks學術小組撰寫學術報告總結，優質的學術總結報告廣受大家好評。這一獨特的參會聽取學術報告並撰寫總結報告的新形式，既為感興趣的參會者和讀者深度理解相關技術提供了幫助，也為研究生同學停課不停學，在家深入開展科研學習提供了平臺。
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