AI SpaceFactory已公布了他們在火星設計的圓柱形小屋的細節，作為NASA「3D列印棲息地挑戰」的一部分。 MARSHA項目（火星棲息地）獲得美國國家航空航天局的認可，最高獎金為21,000美元，是從17個領域中選出的五個設計中的一個。
AI SpaceFactory has released details of their proposed cylindrical huts for the Planet Mars, designed as part of the 3D Printed Habitat Challenge organized by NASA. Project MARSHA (Mars HAbitat) was endorsed by NASA with a top prize of almost $21,000, one of five designs selected from a field of seventeen.
該競賽要求參賽者使用3D列印技術，為四名太空人建造一個棲息地，使其位於紅色星球上。然後根據其創新，架構布局和BIM建模的詳細程度對提交的方案進行排名。
The competition asked participants to design an effective habitat for a crew of four astronauts to be located on the Red Planet, using construction techniques enabled by 3D printing. The submitted schemes were then ranked based on their innovation, architectural layout, and level of detail in BIM modeling.
根據AI SpaceFactory，MARSHA代表了「與以前以低洼圓頂或埋藏結構為代表的棲息地方案的完全不同。」相反，MARSHA採用垂直丁向圓柱體，這是一系列空間和效率研究而形成的。該形狀允許棲息地成為針對火星的大氣壓力和結構應力進行優化的高效容器，並提供更大的可用面積與體量比。
According to AI SpaceFactory, MARSHA represents a 「radical departure from previous habitat schemes typified by low-lying domes or buried structures.」 Instead, MARSHA adopts a vertically-orientated cylinder, the result of a series of spatial and efficiency studies. The shape permits the habitats to be highly effective vessels optimized for Mars』 atmospheric pressure and structural stresses, as well as providing a greater ratio of usable floor area to volume.
MARSHA完全依賴於在施工期間從火星表面收穫的材料。制定創新的玄武巖纖維（來自地球表面）和可再生生物塑料（來自火星上生長的植物）的混合物，該方案消除了對從行星地球運送物質的需求。施工過程也有助於圓柱狀的生境，呈現出最可印刷的壓力容器，減少了對移動性的需求。
MARSHA relies solely on materials harvested from the surface of Mars during construction. Formulating an innovate mixture of basalt fiber (derived from the planet’s surface) and renewable bioplastic (derived from plants grown on Mars) the scheme eliminates the need for material transportation from Planet Earth. The construction process is also aided by the cylindrical form of the habitat, presenting the most printable pressure vessel with a reduced need for mobility.
為了響應火星劇烈的熱擺動而實現膨脹和收縮，MARSHA通過在滑道上移動的凸緣殼體固定在地面上，用夾鉗和土錨固定吊艙免受隆起作用。在內部，雙層殼體將壓力容器與可居住區域分開，從而產生一系列建築用途。
To enable expansion and contraction in response to Mars』 drastic thermal swings, MARSHA is anchored to the surface by a flanged shell moving on slides, with clamps and soil anchors securing the pod against uplift. Inside, a double shell separates the pressure vessel from the habitable area, resulting in a range of architectural uses.
在建築的頂部，一個大型充水天窗允許居住區域沐浴在自然光線下，並由間歇窗戶輔助。內殼和外殼之間的空間進一步擴散了這種光，以更準確地反射地球上的條件，同時還包含一個樓梯，以增強維護，流通和獨特性。
Atop the structure, a large water-filled skylight allows for the habitable area to be bathed with natural light, aided by intermittent windows. The space between the inner and outer shell further diffuses this light, to more accurately reflect conditions on Earth, while also containing a staircase to enhance maintenance, circulation, and a sense of architectural intrigue.
棲息地分為四層，地面層有「車庫」，第二層有乾燥實驗室和廚房「樞紐」，第三層有獨立的客艙和水培池塘，第四層有明亮的休閒「空中小屋」。每個層面至少有一個窗口，結合起來創建一個完整的360度全景。布局旨在適應其嚴格的任務流程，同時也是一個有助於社交和令人回味的空間。
The habitat is split over four levels, with a 「garage」 at ground level, dry lab and kitchen 「hub」 at second level, individual cabins and hydroponic pond at third level, and bright recreational 「skyroom」 at fourth level. Each level has at least one window, combining to create a full 360-degree panorama. The layout is designed to accommodate the strict flow of tasks throughout a Martian day, while also serving as an evocative space to aid social and mental health.
AI SpaceFactory現在將通過構建棲息地的1：3功能原型來進行MARSHA項目，為NASA「3D列印棲息地挑戰」更大的難度。該計劃的消息發布之際，人們對火星生活的興趣日益濃厚，最近由Elon Musk和Foster + Partners提出了「月亮村」的計劃。
AI SpaceFactory will now proceed with the MARSHA project by constructing a 1:3 functional prototype of the habitat, for the next level of the NASA 3D Printed Habitat Challenge. News of the scheme comes at a time of heightened interest in life on Mars, with extraterrestrial visions recently put forth by Elon Musk and Foster + Partners.
建築師和設計師參與人類如何居住在火星的研究，也許因為激動人心的發現而具有更大的意義。在這篇文章發表的當天宣布，研究人員已經發現火星上存在液態水「湖」的證據。
The involvement of architects and designers in investigating how humans could inhabit Mars has perhaps taken on greater significance given the exciting discovery, announced on the day of this article’s publication, that researchers have found evidence of an existing liquid water "lake" on Mars.
平面圖
外部模型
內部模型--細節
模型--軸測圖
建築師：AI SpaceFactory
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