黑龍江省中俄邊境口岸吸血蠓類調查研究
李 明1 王鳳山2 楊 軍3 張 波4 李國軍5
（1.黑龍江出入境檢驗檢疫局，哈爾濱 150001；2.蘿北出入境檢驗檢疫局，蘿北154200；3.遜克出入境檢驗檢疫局，遜克 164400；
4.黑河出入境檢驗檢疫局，黑河 164300；5.漠河出入境檢驗檢疫局，漠河165300）
摘要 〔目的〕 調查黑龍江省中俄邊境口岸吸血蠓的種類分布和種群組成。〔方法〕採用誘蟲燈誘和揮網法採集吸血蠓；並收集相關文獻。〔結果〕 2007—2009年在黑龍江省中俄邊境6個口岸採獲吸血蠓21230隻，經分類鑑定隸屬1屬19種，其中新發現了遜克庫蠓新種（Culicoides xunkerensissp.nov.），哈爾巴嶺庫蠓為黑龍江省新紀錄。長白山亞區（3口岸）分布37種、大興安嶺亞區（3口岸）分布26種。所調查的黑龍江省6個口岸吸血蠓的分布分別為：饒河35種、黑河24種、蘿北20種、綏芬河17種、遜克12種（均為該縣首次記錄）、漠河8種。優勢種群為興安庫蠓（佔66.2%）。不同口岸、生境場所、月份的蠓種組成有所不同。〔結論〕為黑龍江中俄邊境口岸吸血蠓本底、生態和防制研究提供了科學依據。
關鍵詞 吸血蠓；種群分布；種群構成；國境口岸；調查
〔中圖分類號〕 R184.39 〔文獻標識碼〕 B
Investigation on Blood-sucking Midges atFrontier Ports of Russia and Heilongjiang Province Li Ming1,WangFengshan2,Yang Jun3,Zhang Bo4,Li Guojun5. (1.HeilongjiangEntry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Harbin150001,China;2.Luobei Entry-exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Luobei 154200,China;3.Xunke Entry-exit Inspection and QuarantineBureau, Xunke 164400,China;4.Heihe Entry-exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau, Heihe 164300;5.Mohe Entry-exit Inspection andQuarantine Bureau, Mohe 164300,China.)
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the species distribution and population compositionof blood-sucking midges at frontier ports of Russia andHeilongjiang province in China. Method The lighttrap and insect net were used to collect blood-sucking midges, thedata of blood-sucking midges about species distribution at frontierports of Russia and Heilongjiang province were collected. Result 21 230 blood-sucking midges were identified as 1genera 19 species at 6 frontier ports of Russia and Heilongjiangprovince during 2007~2009 , of which Culicoides xunkeensis sp. nov.was found, C. haerbalingensis was recorded for the first time inHeilongjiang province. 37 species distributed in Changbaishansuberritory (3 ports ). 26 species distributed in Daxinganlingsuberritory (3 ports ). Species distribution of 6 ports was showed35 species in Raohe, 24 species in Heihe, 20 species in Luobei, 17species in Suifenhe , 12 species in Xunke ( all species wererecorded for the first time in Xunke ) , and 8 species in Mohe .The predominan species was Culicoides sinanoensis (66.2%). Thepopulation composition of blood-sucking midges varied withdifferent ports, habitats, places and month. Conclusion The scientifica evidences will be provided for studying on basicdata , ecology and control of blood-sucking midges in frontierports of Russia and Heilongjiang province.
[Key words] Blood-suckingmidge; Species distribution; Population composition; Frontierports; Investigation