激勵人心的句子:
[擁有夢想只是一種智力,實現夢想才是一種能力。]
一 學習內容 && 中文翻譯
It is a fine day today. & [ 今天天氣好。]
There are some clouds in the sky. & [ 天空中飄著幾朵雲。 ]
but the sun is shining. & [但陽光燦爛。 ]
Mr. Jones is with his family. & [ 瓊斯先生同他的家人在一起。]
They are walking over the bridge. & [ 他們正在過橋。]
There are some boats on the river. & [ 河上有幾艘船。]
Mr.Jones and his wife are looking at them. & [ 瓊斯先生和他的妻子正在看這些船。]
Sally is looking at a big ship. & [ 莎莉正在觀看一艘大船。]
The ship is going under the bridge. & [ 那船正從橋下駛過。]
Tim is looking at an aeroplane. & [ 蒂姆正望著一架飛機。]
The areoplane is flying over the river. & [ 飛機正從河上飛過。]
二 New words and expressions && 生詞和短語
day n. 日子;cloud n.雲;sky n.天空;sun n.太陽;shine v.照耀;with prep. 和……在一起;
三 Notes on the text && 課文注釋
^_^ [1] It is a fine day today. 今天天氣好。
句子中的it是指天氣。舉例:Is it cold today? 今天冷嗎?No, it isn't. 不,不冷。^_^ [2] some clouds,幾朵雲。
some既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞。如:some tables一些椅子(可數名詞),some milk一些牛奶(不可數名詞)。
^_^ [3] There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. 天空中飄著幾朵雲,但陽光燦爛。
是並列句,由兩個分句構成,連詞but表明分句之間存在著對比及轉折關係。兩分句之間大多要用逗號,有時可不用逗號。
^_^ [4] Mr. Jones is with his family. 瓊斯先生同他的家人在一起。
句中with是介詞,表示「和……一起」。family是指「家裡的人」或「家庭成員」。
^_^ [5] They are walking over the bridge.他們正在過橋。
句中的over有「穿過」的意思。又如: The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飛機正在河上飛過。The birds are flying over the house. 鳥兒在屋上飛過。 over還可表不「在……上方」(不接觸表面),如: The sky is over our heads. 天空在我們頭頂上。
^_^ [6] There are some boats on the river. 河上有幾艘船。
句中on意為「在……上面」(接觸表面)。又如: There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本書。^_^ [7] The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正從橋下駛過。
句中under意為「在……下面(或下方)」。如:There is a dog under the tree. 樹下有隻豿。ship一般指海洋中行駛的大船。boat一詞指河中行駛的小船。另外:aeroplane(英國英語),airplane(美國英語),飛機(正式用語); plane,飛機(非正式用語)。
四 Grammar in use && 語法
現在進行時(2)[現在進行時(1)請參見之前的文章清晨好,周一又來了,自學新概念英語也不能停止]
現在進行時的形式是由be的現在時形式+現在分詞形式構成。當句中主語名詞為複數或者人稱代詞為第2人稱或第3人稱複數時,be的現在時形式應為are。
五 Word study &&詞彙學習
^_^[1] jump v.
[1-1] 跳躍;躍過:
They are jumping a ditch. 他們正躍過一個深溝。
They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他們從牆上跳下去跑掉了。
[1-2] 略去;跳過:
He jumped the first grade in college. 他跳過大學一年級(指跳級直接升入二年級)。
[1-3] 忽然上升;猛增:
They jumped the registration fees from £20 to £50. 他們把註冊費從20英鎊漲到50英鎊。
His company's profits jumped surprisingly last year. 他所在公司去年的利潤令人驚異地飛速增加。
^_^[2] sleep
[2-1] v.睡覺:
He sleeps for only 4 hours every night. 他每夜只睡4個小時。
I was so excited that I could hardly sleep. 我興奮得無法入睡。
[2-2] n.睡眠;睡覺:
He had a good sleep last night. 他昨天夜裡睡得很酣暢。
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