以下內容是2018年12月英語四級翻譯試題解析-第一套Part A（杭州新東方）供各位考生參考！新東方網四六級頻道第一時間更新公布英語四六級真題答案。同時廣大考生還可隨時@新東方網四六級微博及新東方網四六級微信xdfcet46，與線上老師以及考生隨時互動答疑，敬請廣大考生密切關注2018年12月英語四六級真題解析專題。
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Part A： 選詞填空
【試題】
Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs， with the most serious 26.______ occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs 27.______ with air pollution. Only considering lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.
The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution， which includes 28.______ like home heating and cooking， has remained 29.______ over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation. Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray 30.______ it as an 「urgent call to action.」 「One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe， over which individuals have little 31.______，」 he said.
The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world， where in some places lost labor income 32.______ nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low and middle income countries live in places where they 33.______ experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.
But the problem is not limited 34.______ to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related ailments. In many European countries， where diesel 35.______ have become more common in recent years， that number reaches in the tens of thousands.
【解析】
26. [F] damage
解析：「Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs， with the most serious ______ occurring in the developing world」；由最高級限定「the most serious」可知此處為名詞且內容應與前半句性質相同，聯繫句義選項[F]damage符合。
27. [B] associated
解析：「The figures include a number of costs ______ with air pollution」；此處選詞需與介詞with搭配，聯繫上下文，figures指代全球空氣汙染相關的花費數據，選項[B]associated符合句義。
28. [M] sources
解析：「Indoor pollution， which includes ______ like home heating and cooking，…」；由介詞like可知home heating與cooking為空格處選詞的舉例，聯繫indoor pollution與home heating / cooking的關係，可知此處[M]sources符合。
29. [D] constant
解析：「…， has remained ______ over the past several decades despite advances in the area」；由despite可知空格處選詞與後文advances成轉折邏輯，且後文outdoor pollution部分描述的是汙染趨勢（have grown rapidly），聯繫動詞remain的詞義與常見搭配，選項[D]constant符合句義。
30. [G] described
解析：「Chris Murray ______ it as an 『urgent call to action』」；空格處應為謂語動詞，聯繫介詞as的搭配及後文引用（an 「urgent call to action」），可知此處應選[G]described。
31. [E] control
解析：「…the air we breathe， over which individuals have little ______」；由have little可知空格處選詞應為不可數名詞且能與從句提前的介詞over搭配，聯繫上下文還原從句「have little ____ over the air we breathe」，可知選項[E]control符合句意。
32. [H] equals
解析：「…， where in some places lost labor income ______ nearly 1% of GDP」；聯繫上下文可知此句由「lost labor income」與「nearly 1% of GDP」之間的關係描述空氣汙染帶來的損失之嚴重，選項[H]equals符合。
33. [K] regularly
解析：「where they ______ experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution」；空格處選詞應為副詞性，且此句依然在敘述發展中國家所面對的汙染情況之嚴重，理解句義，選項[K]regularly符合。
34. [I] exclusively
解析：「But the problem is not limited ______ to the developing world」；聯繫上下文，可知此處轉折句義指空氣汙染並不只是發展中國家的問題，選項[I]exclusively符合句義。
35. [O] vehicles
解析：「…， where diesel ______ have become more common in recent years， that number reaches in the tens of thousands」；聯繫前文可知句中that numbers指代過早死亡（premature death）的人數，而where從句描述的是這一人數上萬（reaches tens of thousands）的背景/原因，聯繫diesel（柴油機）詞義可知此處選項[O]vehicles符合。
【考後關注】
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