The impact of depression, self-esteem, and body image on sleep quality in patients with PCOS: a cross-sectional study
抑鬱症、自尊和體貌形象對多囊卵巢症候群患者睡眠質量的影響:一項橫斷面研究
第一作者:Maryam Azizi Kutenaee
第一單位:Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences通訊作者:Maryam Azizi KutenaeeBackground: To date, some factors associated with quality of sleep in patients with PCOS have been identified. Previous studies have mainly focused on limited psychological variables related to sleep disorder without evaluating them in a comprehensive framework.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of predictive factors on the sleep quality of PCOS patients using structural equation modeling (SEM).
Material and methods: The present study is a case control that is done in an infertility clinic in Hormozgan, Iran. The case group (n = 201) consisted of women with PCOS and the control group (n = 199) was healthy women whose partners had male infertility. All the women recruited to the study completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Body Image Concern Investigation, the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index on attendance at the Hormozgan Infertility Clinic. Direct and indirect relationship between clinical signs, psychological situation, self-esteem, and body image was studied as independent predictors of sleep quality using structural equation modeling.
Results: Compared with the control group, there was a lower sleep quality in women with PCOS in all fields, especially subjective sleep quality (P < 0.05), daytime function (P = 0.001), and use of sleep medication (P = 0.003). The strongest effect from a psychological variable on sleep quality was body image which had negative impact on sleep quality of patients with PCOS.
Conclusion: Our study showed that body image plays an important role in the sleep quality of women with PCOS.
背景:到目前為止,與PCOS患者睡眠質量相關的一些因素已經被確定。以往的研究主要集中在與睡眠障礙相關的有限心理變量上,而沒有在一個全面的框架內進行評估。
目的:採用結構方程模型(SEM)評估預測因素對PCOS患者睡眠質量的影響。
材料和方法:本研究是在伊朗Hormozgan的一家不孕症診所進行的病例對照研究。病例組(n = 201)為PCOS女性,對照組(n = 199)為伴侶有男性不育的健康女性。所有參與研究的女性都完成了醫院焦慮和抑鬱量表、身體形象關注調查、羅森伯格自尊量表和匹茲堡睡眠質量指數。採用結構方程模型研究臨床體徵、心理狀況、自尊和身體形象之間的直接和間接關係,作為睡眠質量的獨立預測因子。
結果:與對照組相比,PCOS女性在各方面睡眠質量均較低,特別是主觀睡眠質量(P < 0.05)、日間功能(P = 0.001)和服用睡眠藥物(P = 0.003)。心理變量對睡眠質量影響最大的是身體形象,它對PCOS患者的睡眠質量有負面影響。
結論:我們的研究表明,身體形象在PCOS女性的睡眠質量中起重要作用。
DOI:10.1007/s11325-019-01946-9
Journal:Sleep and Breathing
Published date:19 October 2019