厲害了word哥!這些詞讓你的作文瞬間高大上!

原標題：厲害了word哥！這些詞讓你的作文瞬間高大上！

作文你想要比別人拿的分數高？

憑什麼啊？

你會用的單詞別人也會用！

你總要和別人有那麼一點不一樣

才能脫穎而出嘛！

下面，星火君就給大家聊聊四六級寫作中的用詞。

單詞和短語是文章中最基本的組成單位。用詞是否出彩在一定程度上決定了文章是夠能得高分。要想用對詞，必須遵循以下原則：

【無重複原則】

英語寫作中經常會出現在同一文章中反覆使用同一個詞、詞組的情況，這就是我們通常所說的重複。用詞重複主要表現在名詞、動詞、形容詞等實詞的重複上。例如：

名詞重複

Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.

動詞重複

I like reading while my brother likes playing football.

形容詞重複

Mark Twain is famous for his short novels in America, and now he isalso becoming more and more famous with Chinese readers.

為避免用詞的重複，可採用以下方法：

省略

省略是避免重複最主要的手段。它可以節省詞語，使句子結構更緊湊，還可以有效避免名詞、動詞、形容詞的重複。例如：

名詞省略

They are fine actors. Smith is the finest (actor) I』ve ever seen.

動詞省略

Jack needn’t stay here， but George must (stay here).

形容詞省略

Robert seemed angry， and George certainly was (angry)．

代詞代替

這種方法主要用於解決名詞的重複問題。例如：

Catherine offered him moral help and also practical help.

可改為：Catherineoffered him moral help and also practical one.

再如：Can you repairthis chair? I broke it yesterday．

同義詞、反義詞、派生詞轉換

名詞、動詞、形容詞都適用這種方法。

名詞同義詞轉換

原句：The snow was heavy last night.

修改後： It snowed heavily last night.

動詞同義詞轉換

原句：The runner couldn’t catch up with the others in the race.

修改後：The runnerfell behind the others in the race.

形容詞同義詞轉換

原句：I am completely confident that I am competent for the new job.

修改後：I am completely confident that I am qualified for the new job.

【短語優先原則】

使用短語替換單詞具有兩大優勢：

例：

原句：When he was a child， he wanted to learn everything.

修改後：When he was a child， he had a strong appetite for knowledge.

與原句中的wanted to learn everything相比，修改後的例句中的had astrong appetite for knowledge更能表現出「他」的求知若渴，表達更加生動。

常見的單詞轉化成短語的方法有：

形容詞變短語方法：of+同根名詞

常見的形容詞及對應短語有：

形容詞	短語
very important 非常重要的	of great importance
very difficult 非常困難的	of great difficulty
very difficult 非常困難的	of great difficulty
very beautiful 非常美麗的	of great beauty
very useful 非常有用的	of great use
very helpful 非常有幫助的	of great help
very harmful 非常有害的	of great harm
very valuable 非常有價值的	of great value
very significant 至關重要的	of great significance
very necessary 非常必要的	of great necessity

動詞變短語方法：同義短語替換

常用的動詞和對應動詞短語如下：

動詞	動詞短語
stand 承受	put up with
consider 考慮	take...into consideration/account
exist 存在	come into existence/being
like 喜歡	be fond of, take delight in
support支持	be in favor of, approve of
think 想，認為	harbor the idea that, hold the view that
explain 解釋	account for
agree 同意，贊成	approve of
conclude 得出結論	come to/draw a conclusion
remember 記住	bear/keep in mind
cause 引起	bring about
raise 提出	bring/put up, set forth
absorb採納，吸收	take in
cancel 取消	call off
eliminate 取消	completely get rid of
help 幫助	give a hand
delay 耽誤，耽擱	hold off
emphasize 重視	attach great importance to
replace 代替	take the place of
use 使用	make use of, take advantage of
know 知道	be aware of

【詞義具體化原則】

所謂詞義具體化就是指寫作過程中儘量避免使用意義寬泛、模糊的詞，要根據語境使用具體、生動的詞。

舉個慄子，被用濫了的good、bad，可以用以下單詞代替：

記住以下閃光高分詞，立刻讓你的作文瞬間高大上~

低分詞	高分詞
good 好的	superb, brilliant, outstanding, awesome
bad 壞的	adverse, evil, terrible, horrible
old 老的	old-fashioned, outdated, antiquated, archaic
strange 陌生的	eccentric, peculiar, odd, weird
short 短的	transient, short-lived
forever 永遠	for good, perpetually
different 不同的	unique, distinctive, dissimilar
do 做	conduct, carry out, execute
see 看見	witness, observe, spot, glimpse
increase 增加，提高	soar, escalate, double/triple
walk 走	wander, stride, sneak, creep
learn 學習	acquire, review, master
get 取得	obtain, attain
help 幫助	assist, aid
mean 意思是	suggest, indicate, imply, symbolize
picture 圖畫	drawing, painting, cartoon
big 大的	immense, enormous, tremendous
cause 引起	give rise to, trigger, result in, arouse
make 做	produce, create, develop
rich 豐富的	wealthy, affluent, ample
cheap 便宜的	economical, inexpensive, affordable
common 普遍的	widespread, prevalent
change 改變	transform, alter, modify
people 人	individuals, adolescents, adults
famous 著名的	renowned, celebrated, distinguished, prominent
think 想	suppose, claim, maintain, presume, assume
keep 保存	preserve, conserve
break 破壞	undermine, jeopardize, devastate

星火君溫馨提示，由於英語詞義範圍非常廣泛，即便是同義詞也只是某種程度上的近似，不可能在意義上完全對等，所以大家在選詞時要注意同義詞含義上的細小差別哦。

例如：

句一： So there arises the problem:What should we do to get rid of the wrong attitudes toward the migrant workers?

句二： So there arises the question:What should we do to get rid of the wrong attitudes toward the migrant workers?

problem指的是「實際存在的問題」或「需要解決的現實問題」，question指的是「可獲得解釋或回答的問題」，此處用question更為恰當。

以上內容內容選自《星火英語簡·四級寫作100篇》返回搜狐，查看更多

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