工作場所各不相同,當然健康及安全方面的隱患也不盡相同。不過,如果各位重視工作場所安全隱患的話,大家可以避免一些常見的安全隱患。即使,你認為自己所處的工作場所危險的的風險處於低位,最好一直安全總比為慘痛代價而感到悔恨要好得多。在我們最不想事故發生的時間,事故就可能會發生,因此,為了你所在單位及員工的利益,工作場所中的每一個人都應該接受安全隱患方面的教育。
Employees can slip, trip and fall anywhere, whether the location is on a highly dangerous job site or in a small office space. This kind of accidents can cause head and back injuries, broken bones, cuts, sprains and pulled muscles. Employees can slip on wet surfaces, fall over cables and equipment or due to uneven surfaces. No matter the location, when an area is wet, it is important to put a caution sign out or to dry the area asap. Cables should be installed neatly so that they do not cause obstruction and equipment should be put in place after use. When working in areas where uneven surfaces are being faced, the right footwear should always be used.
無論在高度危險的工作場所,還是在較小的辦公空間,員工都會從某處滑倒、絆倒及跌倒。這一類型的事故,會導致頭部及背部受傷、骨折、割傷、扭傷,以及肌肉拉傷。事實上,員工會從潮溼的表面滑倒,而由於表面的不平整,也會被電線或者設備絆倒。無論在何處,一旦有溼滑的區域,要在該區域防止警示標識或者儘量將區域整幹,這一點非常重要。電線應該整齊的安裝,由此,它們不會導致阻礙,而設備在使用過後應該被合理放置。在不平整表面工作時,我們還應該穿戴合適的鞋子。
Wires that are exposed can cause electrocution directly or indirectly, and faulty wires can even lead to a fire. Electrical installments should be done by a trusted professional and maintenance should be kept in consideration. In areas where working with equipment is part of the job, workers should wear electrical hazard rated footwear.
裸露的電線,可能直接或者間接導致觸電,有故障的電線甚至可能會導致起火。電氣安裝,應由值得信賴的專業人員去完成,並應該要考慮到維護問題。在需要使用設備進行工作的區域,工人應該穿著具有絕緣等級的鞋子。
The first step to fire safety is to make sure your business has a fire detector and fire alarm installed as well as fire extinguishers throughout the building. Maintenance checks to these installations should regularly be made. Employees should familiarize themselves with how the alarm system and fire extinguishers work. When a fire should happen when no one is around, having a fire alarm system can help prevent disaster. In the case of a fire during working hours, it can help save lives if a proper escape plan was presented to the employees beforehand. The employees should also be aware of fire hazards that can be caused by equipment or appliances that are left on or flammable liquids and gases.
消防安全的第一步是:確保你所在的企業在整個建築物的內部安裝了火警探測器和火警報警器,以及滅火器。這些設備應該定期進行維護檢查。員工應該熟悉警報系統和滅火器的使用。當發生火災的地點周圍沒有人時,擁有火警報警系統可以幫助防止災難出現。如果在工作時間內發生火災,要事先向員工提出適當的逃生計劃,這將有助於挽救人的生命。員工還應注意留在身上的設備或者器具,或者易燃液體,以及氣體所可能引起的火災隱患。
A strain on our body can be caused when you stay in the same position for a long time. Whether you are working in sitting position or standing position, your body can be at risk of injury. The same goes for a job that involves repetitive movement that affects your back and posture. The ergonomic principle should be implemented in your working environment to help avoid pain, fatigue, or even illnesses. When doing the heavy lifting, there are specific guidelines to follow that can help stay clear of injuries. Having breaks at certain times do not only prevent ergonomic hazards, but they give you a mental break as well.
當長時間停留在同一位置時,可能會對我們的身體造成壓力。無論坐姿還是站立姿勢,身體都有受傷的風險。對於涉及重複運動會影響背部和姿勢的工作也是如此。人機工程原理應在工作環境中實施,以幫助避免疼痛、疲勞,甚至疾病。進行重物搬運時,應該遵循一些特定準則,以幫助避免受傷。在某些時候休息,不僅可以防止人機工程學上的隱患,還可以使各位得到心理上的休息。
Workers that are working with chemicals are in most cases well aware of how harmful exposure to certain chemicals can be if they are not taking the needed precautions. But, there are other exposures that employees might come in contact with unknowingly. These are biological hazards, which are often not easy to notice and therefore overlooked. Bacteria, viruses, insect, and droppings from animals as well as bodily fluids are natural hazards that can cause illnesses and diseases. Personal hygiene is the first step to keep yourself protected. Maintaining a clean working environment is vital for good health. And calling in sick (when you are!), will avoid spreading viruses to your co-workers. Another biological hazard that is hard to notice is black mold that can occur in a building when moisture is high, because of poor ventilation or water damage to the roof. If mold symptoms are detected, it is essential for the health of your employees to contact a professional who can take care of the 「silent killer.」
在大多數情況下,使用化學品的工人都清楚地意識到,如果不採取必要的預防措施,接觸某些化學品的所造成危害究竟會如何。不過,員工可能會在不知不覺中接觸到其他的化學品。這些是生物性隱患,通常不容易發現,因此被大家所忽視。動物中的細菌、病毒、蟲子和糞便,以及體液是自然性的隱患,會引起疾病。個人衛生,是保護自己的第一步。保持清潔的工作環境,對身體的健康至關重要。生病時間,請打電話,將會避免把病毒傳播給同事。另一個難以察覺的生物性隱患是水分過多時,由於通風不良或者屋頂水被損壞,會在建築物中發生黑黴病。如果檢測到黴菌症狀,請與可以護理「沉默殺手」的專業人員聯繫,這對員工的健康是至關重要的。
Loud noises can indeed cause permanent damage to your hearing, unfortunate for those music festival lovers out there. Hearing loss can happen over time when exposed to loud noises on a regular basis and also immediately in cases where explosive sounds are produced. In specific jobs, it is impossible to avoid loud noises. Therefore, it is up to the employer to provide hearing protection in areas where needed. By controlling the exposure to loud noise through closing off areas where the noise occurs, you keep those employees who are not involved with the noisy act itself safe.
嘈雜的聲音,確實可能會對我們的聽力造成永久性的損害,對於那些音樂節愛好者來說,這是不幸的。定期暴露在很大的噪音中,聽力方面的損失會隨著時間的流逝而發生。並且,在產生爆炸聲的情況下,也會立即導致聽力受損。在特定的工作中,確實是無法避免大的噪音的。因此,應該由單位在需要的地方提供聽力方面的保護。通過關閉可能發生噪音的區域,來控制人員暴露在大的噪音中,還可以使那些未在嘈雜環境中工作的員工自己保持安全。
Not all working areas call for frequent training on workplace safety and equipment. Roofers for instances will be trained on the dangers that lie on top of a rooftop, while factory workers would be educated on the dangers of factory machines, electricians will focus more on electrical safety, and the list goes on. Some workplace safety hazards are apparent, and sometimes all it takes is some common sense to avoid an injury. Either way, it is in your best interest to inspect your business for safety hazards and educate your employees on how to prevent incidents. A safe working environment will help your employers feel at ease and can even help increase the work efficiency.
事實上,並非所有的工作區域都要求對工作場所安全和設備進行經常性的培訓。例如,屋頂工人將接受屋頂上的危險方面的培訓,而工廠工人將受到工廠機械危險方面的教育,電工則更加關注電氣安全,等等。一些工作場所的安全隱患是顯而易見的,有時為了避免傷害,僅需要一些常識就可以。無論哪種方式,檢查單位是否存在安全隱患,並教育員工如何預防事故都是最大利益之所在。安全的工作環境,將幫助單位放心,甚至,可以幫助提升工作效率。
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