編著:Rod Martin出版社:伍德海德出版社,2008年出版
內容簡介: 隨著複合材料在工程結構中的廣泛應用,複合材料的老化問題倍受關注。《複合材料老化》一書聚焦複合材料在長期服役環境中的性能變化和老化機理。 書中第一部分綜述了複合材料的老化過程與模型,包括樹脂基複合材料的物理老化和化學老化、玻璃/陶瓷基複合材料的老化、化學老化機理、應力腐蝕開裂、熱氧老化、複合材料老化光譜、物理老化和加速老化模型及碳化矽複合材料的老化。第二部分介紹了運輸領域複合材料的老化,包括飛機、車輛和船舶。第三部分概述了非運輸領域複合材料的老化,例如醫療器械中的植入物、油氣管道、市政管道、化工管道和地下水管道等。
傑出的編輯和國際化作者團隊,使《複合材料老化》一書成為複合材料製造企業與研發人員頗有價值的參考指南。它還可作為材料科學家、設計師和工程師在運輸、化工和醫療工領域使用複合材料的信息來源。
Rod Martin博士是英國哈特金MERL有限公司的執行長、工程師與科學家,他組織並實施了系列複合材料在航天、航空、交通運輸與石油化學工業的應用研究項目。1.1 Introduction 1.2 Background 1.3 Viscoelasticity 1.4 Ageing and effective time 1.5 Development of an ageing study 1.6 Summary 1.7 References 2 Ageing of glass–ceramic matrix composites 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Composite fabrication 2.3 Fast-fracture behaviour 2.4 Long-term environmental ageing behaviour 2.5 Mechanism of oxidation degradation 2.6 Development of a failure mechanism map 2.7 Oxidation behaviour under applied stress 2.8 Thermal shock cycling 2.9 Composite protection methods 2.10 Conclusions and future trends 2.11 References 3 Chemical ageing mechanisms of glass fibre reinforced concrete 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Problem identification3.3 Experimental methods 3.4 Modelling of the chemical attack of fibres 3.5 Interface effects 3.6 Composite loading effects 3.7 In situ degradation of composites due to chemical attack 3.8 Conclusions 3.9 Acknowledgements 3.10 References 4 Stress corrosion cracking in glass reinforcedpolymer composites 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Overview of stress corrosion cracking in glass reinforcedpolymer matrix composites 4.3 Stress corrosion cracking of glass fibres 4.4 Stress corrosion cracking in unidirectional glass fibrereinforced polymer composites 4.5 Concluding remarks and future trends 4.6 References 5 Thermo-oxidative ageing of composite materials 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Developments in understanding thermo-oxidative ageing5.3 Initial studies – Kerr and Haskins 5.4 Overview of other studies 5.5 Areas for future study 5.6 Conclusions and recommendations 5.7 References 6 Fourier transform infrared photoacousticspectroscopy of ageing composites 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Theory and practice of photoacoustic spectroscopy 6.3 Ageing of composites 6.4 Ambient temperature ageing of prepreg 6.5 Acknowledgements 6.6 References 7 Modeling physical ageing in polymer composites 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Modeling physical ageing in short-term creep 7.3 Modeling physical ageing in long-term creep 7.4 Temperature and moisture effects 7.5 Conclusions 7.6 References 8 Ageing of silicon carbide composites 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Silicon carbide composites 8.3 Ageing kinetics 8.4 Microstructural change 8.5 Effect of volume fraction and size of silicon carbide reinforcement 8.6 Changes in properties 8.7 References9 Modelling accelerated ageing in polymercomposites 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Definition of environmental conditions and important variables 9.3 Degradation mechanisms and processes 9.4 Modelling time-dependent mechanical behaviour 9.5 Modelling mechanical degradation 9.6 Modelling physical ageing 9.7 Modelling hygrothermal effects 9.8 Modelling chemical ageing 9.9 Methodology for accelerated testing based on the modelling approach 9.10 Accelerated long-time mechanical behaviour 9.11 Accelerated mechanical degradation 9.12 Accelerated physical ageing 9.13 Accelerated hygrothermal degradation 9.14 Accelerated thermal degradation and oxidation 9.15 Validation of acceleration procedure by comparison with real-time data 9.16 Future trends 9.17 References Part II Ageing of composites in transport applications 10 Ageing of composites in the rail industry 10.1 Introduction 10.2 The major environmental ageing factors and their effects on composites for rail vehicle applications 10.3 Environmental test methods and evaluation procedures for ageing of composites 10.4 Case study: evaluation of the effect of increased composite ageing on the structural integrity of the bodyshell of the Korean tilting train 10.5 Conclusions 10.6 References 11 Ageing of composites in the rotorcraft industry 11.1 Introduction to composite structures applied in the rotorcraft industry using the example of PZL 11.2 Potential damage that can occur in a composite main rotor blade 11.3 Low-energy impact damage and durability in a W-3 main rotor blade 11.4 Influence of moisture and temperature11.5 New techniques for testing composite structures 11.6 References 12 Ageing of composites in marine vessels 12.1 The use of composites in marine vessels 12.2 Marine composites 12.3 The marine environment 12.4 Recent published studies on marine ageing 12.5 Example 1: glass-reinforced thermoset ageing 12.6 Example 2: ageing at sea 12.7 Example 3: osmosis and blistering 12.8 Relevance of accele
12.8 Relevance of accelerated tests 12.9 Conclusions and future trends 12.10 References Part III Ageing of composites in non-transportapplications 13 Ageing of polyethylene composite implants in medical devices 13.1 Definition of medical devices13.2 Brief history of polyethylene used inmedical devices 13.3 Improvements on polyethylene formedical devices 13.4 Ageing of polyethylene 13.5 Future trends 13.6 Acknowledgements 13.7 References 14 Ageing of composites in oil and gas applications 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Modelling of damage 14.3 Ageing due to temperature 14.4 Ageing due to chemical species 14.5 Ageing due to applied load 14.6 Design against ageing 14.7 Assessment of ageing 14.8 Examples of ageing 14.9 Conclusions 14.10 References 15 Ageing of composites in the construction industry 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Use of fibre-reinforced polymers in construction15.3 Benefits of fibre-reinforced polymers for construction15.4 Performance requirements 15.5 Performance in service 15.6 Joints 15.7 Repair of degraded fibre-reinforced polymer composite structures 15.8 Summary 15.9 Sources of further information and advice 15.10 References 16 Ageing of composite insulators 16.1 High-voltage insulators 16.2 Materials and manufacturing techniques 16.3 Practical experiences with composite insulators 16.4 Ageing of insulator housing 16.5 Ageing of insulator cores 16.6 Ageing at insulator interfaces 16.7 Future trends 16.8 Acknowledgements 16.9 References 17 Ageing of composites in the chemical processing industry 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Examples of use of fibre reinforced plastics in the chemical processing industry 17.3 Types of fibre reinforced plastic17.4 Types of degradation in fibre reinforced plastic17.5 Current methods for assessing long-term ageing of fibre reinforced plastics17.6 Case studies of ageing assessment approaches 17.7 Concluding remarks 17.8 References 18 Ageing of composites in underwater applications 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Deep sea environmental parameters 18.3 Ageing of composites in water 18.4 Case study 1: composite tubes 18.5 Case study 2: composite material for deep sea applications 18.6 Case study 3: syntactic foam for deep sea and offshore applications 18.7 Concluding remarks 18.8 References
來源:WHUT復材結構課題組