躺著學英語語法8-2(數量詞-容易犯錯的句子)
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1. 我通常在6點半起床。
I usually get up at six half. 錯誤
I usually get up at six thirty. 正確
I usually get up at half past six.正確
「 6點半」在英語中可以說six thirty,也可以說half past six
2. 我們學校大約有800名學生
There are about eight hundreds students in our school. 錯誤
There are about eight hundred students in our school. 正確
「800名學生」應譯為eight hundred students,在英語中表示確定數量時百(hundred),千(thousand),百萬(million)等」都不用複數,後面也不加of,直接用數量詞+hundred/thousand/million+ 複數名詞,又如:The bus stop is about two hundred meters from his home. 公車站離他家大約有200米遠
This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees.
光是今年我們就已經種了一萬棵樹
在英語中表示「數百、數千、數百萬」等不確定數目時,用hundreds/thousands/millions of + 名詞複數,而且hundreds/thousands/millions前不加具體數量詞,但可以加不定代詞修飾,例如:
Many thousands of trees must be planted every year.
每年都得種成千上萬棵樹
3. a/an和one都有「一個」的意思,它們有什麼區別?
a/an是不定冠詞,用在單數可數名詞前,偏重於表示類別;one是數量詞,偏重於表示數量概念,強調數量。試比較:
One player does not make a team.
一個隊員組不成隊
The doctor said that she needed an operation at once.
醫生說她需要馬上動手術
He'll be if I do one small operation.
只要我給他動個小手術,他就會好的。
4. 基數詞可以表示順序嗎?
可以。但在使用時,基數詞應放在被說明的名詞後。名詞前加冠詞,如第一課」既可說 the first lesson或者Lesson One,又如 Page 1, row 2(第二排)。表示房間時,不必用 No.這個符號,但常將名詞大寫如 302室寫成Room 302讀作(Room three O two)如果數字比較多,儘量避免使用序數詞,讀法也儘量簡化。
如:電話號碼是389-2578可譯為: The telephone number is three eight nine two five seven eight
相關考題,試著做一下吧?
1. We have learned ____ English words.
A. five hundreds and ninety-two
B. five hundred and ninety two
C. five hundreds and ninety two
D. five hundred and ninety-two
2. The English for 10440 is ____.
A. ten thousand, four hundreds and forty
B. ten thousand four hundred and forty
C. ten thousands, four hundred and forty
D. ten thousand and four hundreds and forty
3. -Cindy, how many students are there in your school?
-About ____.
A. two thousands B. two thousand student
C. two thousands of studentsD. two thousand
4. Look! There are ____ in the sky.
A. thousand stars B. thousand of stars
C. thousands of starsD. thousands of star
5. ____ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousand of
C. Thousands D. Thousands of
6. September is the ____ month of the year.
A. nine B. nineth
C. ninth
7. November is the ____ month of the year
A. eleven B. twelve
C. eleventhD. twelfth
8. About ____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four-fifthB. four-fifths
C. fourth-fifths D.fourths-fifth
9. ____ of the students are girls in our class.
A. Two three B. Two threes
C. Two thirdsD. Second three
10. Sandy and Lucy are good friends. They are in ____.
A. Class Three B. Three class
C. Class Third D. Third class
11. The little boy wrote a ____ letter to his uncle.
A. five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundred-word
C. five-hundreds-word D. five-hundreds-words
12. We've planted ____ trees in the center of our city this year.
A. hundred B. two hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
13. I don't like ____, it's too hard.
A. the fifth lesson B. the lesson five
C. five lessons D. the fifth lessons
14. -How deep is the hole?
-It is ____.
A. four meter deep B. four meters deep
C. four-meter deep D. four-meters-deep
15. September ____ is Teacher's Day.
A. the ten B. the tenth
C. the ten's D. ten
16. They have got ____ books about science in the library.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of
C. hundred D. hundreds
17. ____ people go swimming in summer.
A. Thousands of B. Hundred of
C. Thousand of D. Hundred