本專題我們學習「動名詞構成的合成詞」，具體內容如下：
011）許多合成詞由「動名詞+名詞」構成
在這個合成詞中，動名詞表示一種特殊的目的。
A swimming pool遊泳池
例句：They are girls who have never been in a swimming pool or on a swing.
她們都是一些從沒有去過遊泳池、沒蕩過鞦韆的女孩。
A walking stick拐杖
例句：He is slower than a snail and uses a walking stick.
他行動起來比蝸牛還慢，總是拄著拐杖走路。
A reading room閱覽室
例句：They transformed the basement into a reading room.
他們把地下室改建成閱覽室。
A bathing cap浴帽
例句：You have to wear a bathing cap in the pool.
不可以圍著毛巾進浴池。
A changing room更衣室
例句：There are following facilities on the beach: a shower, a restroom, and a changing room.
這些就是沙灘上僅有的一些設施：衝浴室，洗手間，還有一個更衣室
A waiting room等候室，候診室
例句：Doctors usually have a waiting room full of patients and a limited amount of time they can spend with each individual patient.
醫生通常有一屋子的病人等候，只有有限的時間與他們每個病人討論。
A watering can噴壺
例句：Use a watering can to let hair keep homogeneous humidity as far as possible.
儘可能使用噴壺讓頭髮保持均勻的溼度。
A guessing game猜字遊戲
例句：It's a guessing game.
這有點像猜謎遊戲。
An ironing board熨衣板
例句：This table is convertible into an ironing board.
這個桌子是可轉變的，而成燙衣板。
A collecting tin募捐箱
例句：I have a collecting tin.
我有一個儲蓄罐。
A hiding place藏身處
例句：Hide it in a hiding place where no one ever goes.
把它藏在沒有人的隱秘處。
A racing bicycle賽車
例句：Dean has a mountain bike, but he wants to buy a racing bicycle to ride in the city.
迪恩有輛登山自行車，但是他想買一輛競速自行車在市區騎。
022）還有一類合成詞由「形容詞（名詞）+動名詞」構成
Deep ploughing深耕
例句：We can certainly increase the productivity of land through deep ploughing and careful management.
通過深耕細作，我們一定可以提高土地產量。
Close planting密植
例句：Then, some optimum seeking models are established for rational close planting of fruit trees, which are suitable for determi…
可供在各種坡地上栽培果樹，進行合理密植優化設計時參考。
Physical training體育（鍛鍊）
例句：Physical training is an essential part of soldiers' life.
體能訓練是大兵們生活中最基本的部分。
Job-hunting找工作
例句：A few leavers will be lucky enough to get some job-hunting assistance from their former employers.
一些幸運的離開者在求職時將會得到原老闆的一些幫助。
Weightlifting舉重（運動）
例句：The weightlifting built up his body.
舉重增強了他的體質。
Sightseeing觀光
例句：After a day of sightseeing, take in a musical or play in one of the world renowned Broadway Theaters.
遊覽一天後，你可以在世界享有生命的百老匯歌劇院聽音樂會或看戲劇。
Window-shopping瀏覽商店櫥窗
例句：Well… How about going window-shopping?
嗯……去商店隨便逛逛怎麼樣？
Tap dancing踢踏舞
例句：Tap dancing, look at their special shoes!
踢踏舞，看看他們的鞋子都很特別的。
有些動名詞已成為名詞，有些為不可數名詞：
Boating划船
例句：Some girls are found boating in the lake.
有人看到一些女孩在湖裡划船。
Bowling保齡球
例句：After the collision, the bowling ball continues unaltered.
在碰撞之後，保齡球繼續不受影響。
Yachting乘坐遊艇
例句：It was later sold for millions, allowing him to move into the yachting business.
將其以數百萬賣掉後，便轉向遊艇生意。
Surfing衝浪
例句：Yes, I often went surfing with my father before.
是的，我以前經常跟我爸爸去衝浪。
Dancing跳舞
例句：We banked up the games by singing and dancing.
遊戲完後我們唱歌跳舞以助餘興。
Mountaineering登山
例句：What`s the Mountaineering Club doing this weekend?
這個周末登山俱樂部有何活動?
有些為可數名詞：
Painting畫
例句：He gave me a painting with his name subscribed.
他送給我一張他親筆署名的繪畫。
Saying俗話
例句：She blinked away her tears saying nothing.
她眨著眼擠淚珠，沒說什麼。
Warning警告
例句：Several cars piled up after ignoring the fog warning on the motorway.
由於無視高速公路上的大霧警告，有好幾輛汽車相撞。
Meaning意思
例句：He looked at me with meaning.
他意味深長地看著我。
Ending結局
例句：But there is no ending.
事實上結局是沒有的。
Feeling感覺
例句：A high ceiling gives a feeling of airness and spaciousness.
天花板高給人一種通風和寬敞的感覺。
有些甚至經常以複數形式出現：
Findings調查結果
例句：But the findings do not apply to energy burnt up by exercise.
但是這些發現並不適用於通過鍛鍊而燃燒的能量。
Savings積蓄
例句：We shall have to break into our savings to buy the house.
我們可要動用我們儲蓄的錢去買房子。
Surroundings環境
例句：Today's computers, in contrast, have no idea of their location and surroundings.
今天的電腦，與此相反，並不知道它們的位置和環境。
Sufferings苦難
例句：She masked her sufferings with a cheerful smile.
她用歡快的笑容掩蓋了內心的痛苦。
Earnings掙的錢
例句：Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.
去年他的收入減少了20%。
Belongings財物
例句：I needed to sort my belongings.
我需要的把我的財產分類。
以上就是「動名詞構成的合成詞」的內容，結合例句學習語法更容易！
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