對每一個人來說,高考是人生中最公平的一次競爭。不管你出身寒門,還是家族顯貴,分數決定一切!在高考這場殘酷的戰爭中,我們只許成功,不許失敗!
有誰知道,英語裡小小的動名詞,在每一年的高考試卷裡佔有多大地位嗎?下面我僅僅對2019年全國卷I,卷 II和卷 III裡對動名詞的考察做一下統計,不看不知道,一看嚇一跳。
2019全國卷II
1. 閱讀理解
25.Whatdoes the underlined phrase「tug at the heartstrings」in paragraph 2 mean ?
A. Encourage team work .
B. Appeal to feeling.
C. Promote good deeds.
D. Provide advice.
28. Whatare the statistics in paragraph 2 about?
A. Food variety.
B.Eating habits.
C. Table manners.
D. Restaurant service.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. The trend of having meals alone.
B. The importance of self-reflection.
C. The stress from working overtime.
D. The advantage of wireless technology.
2. 完形填空
42. A. read B. trembling
C. eating D. sleeping
60. A. suitable B. proud
C. wise D. willing
3. 短文填空
When we got a call __68__ (say)she was short-listed, we thought it was __69 __ joke.
4. 短文改錯
One was that I wasamazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.
結論:
1. 全國卷II閱讀理解佔3道題(不算七選五),完形填空2道題,短文填空和語法改錯各1道題,折算後14.375分。小小動名詞佔總分的9.53%(不算英語作文中使用動名詞,屬於加分項目)。
2. 選擇填空題,含有動名詞的選項就是正確答案(尤其是What提問,或四個選項裡唯一動名詞)。
3. 語填和改錯題,介詞的位置決定著用動名詞還是過去分詞。介詞在前必用doing;不及物動詞即使是介詞在後,也必須用動名詞,因為不及物動詞不能用於被動結構。
2019年全國卷I
1. 閱讀理解
21. Whatis special about Summer Company?
A.It requires no training before employment.
B.It provides awards for runningnew businesses. C.It allows one to work in the natural environment. D.It offers more summer job opportunities.
27. Whichof the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A.Humorous. B.Ambitious.
C.Caring. D.Demanding.
29. Whatmakes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?
A. Computers are much easier to operate.
B. Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.
C.Typingpatterns vary from person to person.
D. Data security measures are
guaranteed.
2. 完型填空
49. A.paying off B.spreading out
C. blowing up D. fading away
54.A.holding on to B.going back to
C. living up to D. giving way to
3. 短文填空
Scientists have responded by __67__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating ( 聚 集 ) aroundhuman
4. 語法改錯
I becameinteresting in playing football thanks to a small accident.
To everyone’s surprising,the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football.
結論:
1. 全國卷I閱讀理解3道題,計6分;完形填空2道題3分,語填1個1.5分;改錯與動名詞有關的居然出了3道題,3分呀。小小動名詞全國卷I,居然佔總分的9%之多
2.選擇填空題,含有動名詞的選項就是正確答案(尤其是What提問,或四個選項裡唯一動名詞)。
3. 語填和改錯題,結論同卷II,略。
2019年全國卷III
1. 閱讀理解
25. What does HiIl say about Chinese women?
A. They aresetting the fashion.
B. They start many fashion campaigns.
C. They admire super models.
D. They do business all over the world.
27. Whatcan be a suitable title for the text?
A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World.
B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held i n New York
C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
2.完型填空
53. A. driving B. hiding
C. camping D. siting
60. A. trying B.waiting
C. watching D.sharing
3. 短文填空
On the last day of our week-long stay, we 49 ( invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __ 50__ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
4. 語法改錯
If I succeed in manageone, I will open more.
結論:
1. 全國卷III閱讀理解題佔2道題4分,完形填空2道題3分,語填1個1.5,改錯1個1分;合計9.5分。佔試卷的6%。
2. 選擇填空題,含有動名詞的選項就是正確答案(尤其是What提問,或四個選項裡唯一動名詞)。
3. 語填和改錯題,結論同卷II,略。
通過以上的總結和分析,你還敢小覷「小小的動名詞」嗎?