英語語法專題：及物動詞詳解跟例子，方便理解！
本次專題我們學習一下及物動詞，通過例子可以幫助我們深刻理解及物動詞及其使用方法。
所謂「及物」，「及」有「從後頭跟上、達到、關聯」等意，「及物」說明需要帶「物」來完成一個動作，這個動作是有對象的，這個對象就是它後面要加的賓語。一般後面可直接加賓語的及物動詞，有被動形式。及物動詞後面必須跟賓語意義才完整的實義動詞，叫做及物動詞（transitive verb）。
（一）這類動詞通常都跟有賓語
Achieve
Even if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited.
即使我們在工作中取得了很大的成績， 也不應該自滿。
Address
Or was it that they never dreamed that someone like him would come to address them?
還是他們做夢都沒有想過像他那樣的人會來向他們致辭？
Admire
I admire their hard-working spirit.
我欽佩他們的苦幹精神。
Affect
Staying away so long from office will affect promotion.
長期離職會影響晉級。
Afford
They afford an opportunity to gain an understanding of people.
他們提供這個機會以取得人們的了解。
Avoid
So we try to avoid that.
所以我們努力避免這樣做。
Blame
Bad workmen often blame their tools.
拙匠常怪工具差。
Build
There they learnt to build houses.
在那裡他們學會了蓋房子。
Buy
I wonder at your allowing her to buy the expensive clothes.
我對你答應她買這麼貴的衣服感到吃驚。
Carry
Buy a small notebook and carry it with you.
買一個小的筆記本並且隨身攜帶它。
Catch
We can catch some.
我們能抓住一些。
Claim
This, they claim, would be superior to expert review because it would open health care to thewonders of 「consumer choice.
他們宣稱，這種方法比專家評審優越，原因是它為醫療保健打開了「消費者選擇」的奇蹟。
Commit
First, nations that have not yet put together stimulus packages and should do so and commitsome of those funds to their trading partners.
第一，還沒有提出統一刺激方案的國家應該這樣做，向貿易夥伴承諾一部分資金。
Complete
Write down how you plan to complete each goal.
寫下你計劃如何完成每個目標。
Concern
But that need not concern us, since we are measuring an index rather than total dollars.
但我們不必擔心這些，因為我們衡量的是指數，而不是美元總額。
Control
How do I control myself?
我怎能控制我自己?
Convince
But how do you convince someone to live this small?
但是你怎麼能說服這些人住進這些小房子裡呢？
Correct
I hope, you can correct them.
我希望，你可以糾正它們。
Cover
However, the Request can be expanded to cover any type of request for work.
然而，請求可以擴展並覆蓋到工作中任何一個請求的類型。
Create
And to create it, you have to create it for yourself.
為了創作它，首先你得為你自己而創作。
Cut
He cut his name into the bark with his knife.
他用小刀把自己的名字刻在樹皮上。
Damage
Do away with the bad habits that might damage your health.
去掉那些有可能損害你健康的壞習慣。
Defy
We had to defy them whatever the cost.
無論付出什麼代價，我們都得對抗他們。
Demand
Do not be possessive or try to demand her attention.
不要想著佔有或者試圖要求獲得她的注意。
Describe
How do you describe what you do?
你怎樣描述你現在的職業？
Design
How should we design it?
我們應該怎麼設計它？
Desire
I desire happiness.
我渴望幸福。
Destroy
Destroy the old world and build a new one.
破壞舊世界， 建設新世界。
Discover
So, what do you have to say? Challenge yourself and discover your voice!
那麼，你該說些什麼呢？挑戰自我而且發現你的聲音!
Discuss
We discuss the method in this order.
我們按此順序討論這種方法。
Display
Why did I only display the headlines in this example?
為什麼這個例子中只顯示標題行呢？
Dread
You may dread them.
你可能畏懼它們。
Enjoy
You should breathe. And enjoy the moment.
你應該深呼吸，享受這一時刻。
Equal
So both of them now equal?
它們兩個現在等於？
Exchange
As you move through your day, deliberately notice how many things you could exchange this money for: 「I could purchase that」, 「I could do that」.
當你在生活中到處走動時，特意留心你能用這錢交換多少東西，例如「我可以買那件東西」，「我可以那樣做」。
Expect
What do you expect me to do?
你希望我怎麼做？
Experience
Love is something we all need. But how do we know when we experience it?
愛是我們都需要的東西，但是我們怎麼知道什麼時候經歷了愛？
Express
Words can hardly express our gratitude to you.
我們對你的感激難以用語言表達。
Favor
I do not favor extending unemployment benefits.
我不贊成延長失業救濟的期間。
Fear
And you tell me we have nothing to fear.
而你告訴我我們沒什麼可擔心的。
Fine
Britain and France pursue and fine the consumers of pirated content.
英國和法國對盜版內容的消費者追捕並罰款。
Free
Free yourself from remembering every one.
免費自己從記住每一個人。
Get
Only you study hard can you get good results.
只有肯努力，才能得到好的學習成績。
Give
I can give him a pointer or two.
我可以給他出一兩個點子。
Grant
You should grant them access only to the resources that they require.
您應該僅向用戶授予它們所需的訪問權限。
Guard
The two stone lions, of grotesque shape, guard the entrance.
兩隻形態奇異的石獅子守衛著入口處。
Handle
How do you handle it when someone hurts you?
那麼，當有人傷害了你時，你應該怎樣處理呢？
Hate
For instance, I hate cleaning my kitchen, but I do it because I like the sight of a clean kitchen.
舉例來說，我討厭清潔廚房，但我還是因為喜歡看到一個整潔的廚房而做了
（二）有些及物動詞以表示人的名詞或代詞作賓語
Anger
Brief
Comfort
Contact
Frighten
Interest
Shock
Suit
Surprise
Tease
Thank
Warn
（三）還有些及物動詞和一個介詞短語或副詞連用
Accustom ... to
I cannot accustom myself to cold weather.
我無法使自己習於寒冷的天氣。
Acquaint ... with
Please acquaint him with my arrival.
請通知他我到了。
Attribute ... to
Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants.
有些科學家認為螞蟻有智力。
Bring ... with
Yes. Let's say Tuesday at noon. Bring your portfolio with you.
好。就定在星期二中午。帶上您的作品。
Cram ... into
The bus is full; you cannot cram any more people into it.
公共汽車已經滿了，擠不進更多的人了。
Compare ... to
Do not compare yourself to others.
不要拿你自己與別人對比
Condemn ... to
"I'll be judge, I'll be jury, " Said cunning old Fury: "I'll try the whole cause, and condemn you todeath.
惡狗說： '我就是陪審員，我就是法官，我要親自執法審判，我要判處你死刑！'
Confine ... to
Don't confine your learning only to schoolwork.
不要把你的學習只局限於課堂。
Convey ... to
Please convey my best wishes to him.
請向他轉達我最好的祝願。
Dedicate ... to
As a scientist, you must dedicate everything to this business.
作為一個科學家，你必須把一切都獻身給科研事業。
Deprive ... to
You deprive them of the possibility to develop.
你剝奪了他們發展的可能性。
Direct ... to
It’s great to document this because once a system is up and working well; the tendency is for the project sponsors to direct more users to it.
把這些記錄下來是非常有意義的，因為一旦系統被建立起來並且運轉良好，項目主辦人的傾向就是指導更多的用戶來使用它。
Divide ... into
Divide students into small groups.
將學生分成若干小組。
Engrave ... with
The jeweller will engrave the inside of the ring with her name.
珠寶匠將在戒指的內表面上刻上她的名字。
Entrust ... to
You had better sit down in there, and entrust your message to me.
你最好先坐在那邊，把你的使命告訴我。
Incorporate ... into
Read books about other successful people, see what they did, think about how you canincorporate their ways of thinking into yours.
閱讀關於其他成功認識的書籍，看他們是怎麼做的，思考如何把他們的方式融入到你的方式中。
Jot ... down
New ideas always spring forth when writing. Jot these down on the pad as you write the letter; they are easily forgotten.
因為在寫作過程中隨時可能湧現出新思路，要及時記下這些新的思路，稍不注意，它們就會被忘了。
Lavish ... on
You needn't lavish money and time on pets.
你不必在寵物身上濫花金錢和時間。
Liken ... to
We often liken the heart to a pump.
我們常把心臟比擬為水泵。
Mistake ... for
And it's not just children who mistake treatments for treats.
現在不僅僅是兒童搞錯它們。
Owe ... to
I have had the time of my life and I owe it all to you.
我生命中的美好時光全都歸功於你。
Point ... at
So much that my doctor had to point at it.
因此，我的醫生不得不把它指出來。
Present ... to
Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you.
請允許我把布朗先生介紹給你。
Prevent ... from
It is often woman who inspires us with the great things that she will prevent us fromaccomplishing.
往往是女人激勵我們投身於偉大的事業，而又妨礙我們去完成它。
Regard ... as
I don't think we should regard money as everything.
我認為我們不應該認為金錢是一切。
Remind ... of
In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.
假如我忘記了，請提醒一下我的諾言。
Return ... to
With the truth revealed, Liu Menmei is moved by Du Liniang and promises to help her return tolife. They agree to meet again under the plum tree.
真相大白後，柳夢梅被杜麗娘的深情感動，幫助麗娘復生。二人相約梅樹下再見。
Rid ... of
All these are bad manners that we should get rid of.
所有這些都是我們應該改掉的壞習慣。
Rob ... of
Rob me of my world.
剝奪了我的世界。
Send ... to
After a short discussion, we decided to send Mr. Sokha to the policeman's house for the nightand the rest of us would keep vigil by the vehicles.
經過商議，我們讓Sokha先生到警察家去過夜，我們其餘人就在車旁守夜
Subject ... to
And that demand for copies of e-mails is obviously a fishing expedition, an effort to come up with something, anything, that can be used to subject Mr. Cronon to the usual treatment.
要求提供所有的電子郵件的做法顯示屬於一種摸底，企圖找出一些或者任何東西來，然後利用這些東西將克羅儂先生置於慣常的處理下。
Supply ... with
In this view we as software developers, in a broad sense, are factory builders. We supply our customer with an information factory that can process information.
我們為客戶提供信息工廠，用以處理信息。
Treat ... to
Take your grandkids to the zoo. Treat yourself to a half day at a spa; it's a much better use of the money you've been spending on cigarettes.
帶你的孫子孫女去動物園，讓你自己享受半天的spa水療，把錢花在這上面比買香菸強多了。
Trust ... with
So trust me when I say, trust with love really works.
所以，當我說，相信我的時候，愛與信任都起了作用。
View ... as
View obstacles as opportunities.
把障礙視為機遇。
（四）有些及物動詞可以和許多名詞一起表示動作，這類動詞稱為虛意動詞
最常見的虛意動詞有：have、give、take、make等
Have可以跟：
Bath
Bathe
Celebration
Chat
Conversation
Cry
Dance
Discussion
Dislike
Dispute
Dream
Drink
Fear
Fight
Interview
Laugh
Lie
Look
Love
Quarrel
Read
Respect
Rest
Row
Run
Scene
Sleep
Smoke
Success
Swim
Talk
Try
Walk
Give可以跟：
Account
Advice
Analysis
Answer
Approval
Beating
Blow
Chuckle
Clean
Consent
Consideration
Cry
Dry
Gasp
Giggle
Glance
Grin
Groan
Hint
Hug
Injection
Jump
Kick
Kiss
Knock
Laugh
Lecture
Look
Nod
Notice
Polish
Pull
Punch
Push
Reading
Report
Smile
Squeeze
Start
Summary
Support
Talk
Thought
Warning
Wash
Welcome
Take可以跟：
Action
Bath
Break
Care
Chance
Charge
Control
Effect
Examination
Exercise
Grip
Walk
Lead
Lift
Look
Nap
Note
Notice
Oath
Offence
Pity
Place
Power
Pride
Revenge
Risk
Seat
Shape
Sip
Stand
Step
Trip
Trouble
Turn
Vacation
View
Vote
Inspection
Make可以跟：
Advance
Answer
Apology
Appeal
Appearance
Arrangements
Arrest
Appointment
Attack
Attempt
Change
Choice
Comment
Comparison
Concession
Effort
Enquiry
Examination
Excuse
Experiment
（五）動詞do可以跟許多名詞作賓語，意思隨後面的名詞而變化
Do one's hair做頭髮
Do one's teeth 刷牙
Do the dishes 洗碗碟
Do the room 打掃房間
Do the windows 擦窗子
Do the flowers 插花
Do an article 寫文章
Do the cooking 做飯
Do the knitting 織毛衣
以上就是及物動詞的內容，咱們可以通過例子去理解及物動詞及其使用方法，並達到熟練應用。
後面有更多英語專題內容分享給大家，感興趣的朋友可以點擊「關注」。
歡迎各位留言討論，或者收藏，或者轉發給身邊的親朋好友，大家一起學習、共同進步。
學好英語並不難，聽說讀寫重複練！堅持就會有提高，加油！