葉門位於亞洲西南部、阿拉伯半島南端,接壤沙烏地阿拉伯與阿曼,瀕紅海、亞丁灣和阿拉伯海,海上交通極為便利。官方語言為阿拉伯語,伊斯蘭教為國教。
葉門的地形以山地和高原為主,氣候因地形差異而不同。東部沙漠地區炎熱乾燥;西部紅海沿岸,氣候炎熱而潮溼,是阿拉伯半島降水量最多的地區;南部屬熱帶乾旱氣候。石油和天然氣是其最主要的自然資源。
葉門首都為薩那市,是葉門政治、經濟、文化中心,人口277.9萬(根據2019年統計數據)。
Yemen, the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, is located in southwestern Asia, bordering by Saudi Arabia to the north, the Red Sea to the west, the Gulf of Aden and Guardafui Channel to the south and Oman to the east. Maritime transportation is extremely convenient. The official language is Arabic, and Islam is the state religion.
Geographically, Yemen is mainly mountains and plateaus, and the climate is different due to topographic differences. The eastern desert is hot and dry; the western Red Sea has a hot and humid climate, which is the area with the most precipitation in the Arabian Peninsula; and the south has a tropical arid climate. Its principal natural resources are oil and natural gas.
The capital of Yemen is Sana』a, the political, economic, and cultural center of Yemen, with a population of 2.779 million (according to 2019 statistics).
葉門的國旗是有紅、白、黑三個顏色依次排列
紅色代表"殉道者的血和統一"
白色代表這「光明和未來」
黑色代表這「黑暗的過去」
The national flag of Yemen is arranged in
red, white and black.
Red represents the "blood and unity of martyrs"
White represents the "light and future"
Black represents the "dark past"
葉門人飲食比較簡單,飲食均為清真食品。高粱面、玉米面和小麥麵粉作成的大餅是一般葉門人每天的主食。肉食主要有牛、羊和雞肉。
Yemenis have a relatively simple diet and they only eat halal food. For most Yemenis, sorghum flour, corn flour and wheat flour are their daily staple food. Beef, lamb and chicken are the staple meats in Yemen.
葉門人習慣以午飯作為最重要的正餐。葉門人請客時常見的是傳統的手抓飯(Mandi),食用時習慣用右手,忌諱用左手與他人接觸或傳遞東西。
Yemenis are accustomed to taking lunch as the most important meal of the day. They usually serve visitors Mandi dish. Like other Muslims, hand-to-mouth eating is an important custom and they can ONLY eat with right hand. It is a bit of taboo to use left hand to touch others or pass items.
/ 感興趣的同學可以親自去探店品嘗下地道的葉門食物喲 /
葉門是世界上最早種植咖啡的國家之一。早在15世紀,葉門人民就已經開始飲用咖啡了,為了貿易往來,他們還開始種植、生產咖啡。
摩卡咖啡的名字源於葉門港口城市「摩卡港」(al-Mukha),那裡的咖啡從葉門的岸邊出口到遍布全球的遙遠土地。曾經,在歐洲喝到的大多數咖啡都產自葉門。葉門摩卡是世界上最古老的咖啡之一。
由於無與倫比的氣候條件和優越的土壤養分含量,在海拔1500至3000米的高山上收穫的咖啡特別獨特。在這裡,一群葉門農民檢查新鮮的咖啡櫻桃。
Yemeni mocha is one of the oldest coffees in the world, but it is only recently that Yemeni mocha is gradually regarded as one of the best and most delicious coffees in the world.
Mocha derives its name from the Yemeni port city of al-Mukha where coffee was exported from the shores of Yemen to far flung lands across the globe. The coffee harvested on the stone-sloped terraces of Haraaz at elevations between1500 and 3000 meters above sea level mountains is specially unique due to the unmatched climatic conditions and superior nutrient content of the mountain soil. Here, a group of Yemeni farmers inspect a fresh crop of coffee cherries.
薩那古城(Old City of Sana'a),位於葉門首都薩那的東部,坐落在高原盆地中。紅海與印度洋在此處匯聚在一起,這一區域是古代阿拉伯人生活的心臟地區。
As part of the African Horn where the Red Sea meets the Indian Ocean, Old City of Sana'a is situated in the east of Sana'a, the capital of Yemen. It is the heart of the region where ancient Arabians resided.
這裡氣候宜人、四季如春。薩那古城是伊斯蘭阿拉伯建築風格的典型代表,且整個古城內的建築都保存得完好無損,整座古城看上去宛如雕塑和繪畫作品一樣美麗,風韻無限。
The climate here is pleasant and the seasons are like spring. The ancient city of Sana』a is a typical representative of the Islamic Arab architectural style, and the buildings in the whole city are intact. The entire ancient city looks as beautiful as sculptures and paintings, with unlimited charm.
索科特拉群島位於阿拉伯海與亞丁灣的交接處,是印度洋上四個島群中的一個。是印度洋通向紅海和東非的海上交通要道,構成連接亞非歐三大洲的海上生命線,戰略位置重要。
The Socotra Islands, located between the Guardafui Channel and the Arabian Sea, is the largest of the four islands in the Indian Ocean. It is an important maritime traffic route from the Indian Ocean to the Red Sea and East Africa. It occupies a strategically important position at the international maritime corridor, connecting Asia, Africa and Europe.
索科特拉島擁有世界上最神奇和奇特的植物物種。索科特拉島的氣候非常惡劣,較炎熱乾燥,致使這裡生長著最奇特的植物。
Socotra Island has the most amazing and strange plant species in the world. The climate of Socotra Island is very harsh, hot and dry, causing the most peculiar plants to grow here.
索科特拉龍血樹是索科特拉島中很獨特的植物。它們的外觀很獨特及奇怪,冠茂密像倒轉的雨傘,俯視又看著像一個個飛碟。樹冠可以提供足夠的樹蔭以減低蒸發,也可以保護樹蔭下的種子,所以它們一般會生長得較密。
The Socotra Dracaena Draco is a very unique plant in Socotra Island. Their appearance is very unique and strange, with dense crowns like inverted umbrellas, and it's like UFO from the bird's eye view. The canopy can provide enough shade to reduce evaporation, and it can also protect the seeds under the shade, so they generally grow denser.
AhmedFathi是一名厄烏德琴演奏家,他同時也是來自葉門的歌手和作曲家。他已經成為葉門最著名的音樂家之一,他以他的創造力和演奏厄烏德琴的才華而聞名。
AhmedFathi is an oud player, singer and composer from Yemen. He has become one of Yemen's most famous musicians, noted for his creativity and brilliance in playing the oud.
自娜巴 ZINAB AHMED
زينب احمد
大家好,我叫自娜巴。現在是華東師範大學漢語國際教育大二的學生,也是華師大國際學生聯合會(ISU)的新成員。能在華東師範大學上學我很開心,在這裡我交到了不同國家的朋友,學習著不同國家的文化。希望我在往後的日子裡,能繼續努力學習,實現自己的夢想,最重要的是能每天都開開心心的,也祝願大家開心每一天!
Hi guys, my name is Zinab,Now I'm a sophomore of Chinese International Education in ECNU, and also I'm a new member of ISU.I'm very happy to study in ECNU, where I have made friends from different countries and learned various cultures. In the future I hope that, I can continue to study hard and realize my dream. The most important thing is to be happy all the time. I also wish you guys enjoy every day!
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華東師範大學國際教育中心
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