美勤 · 每日人物 · 澳洲總理|斯科特·約翰·莫裡森 Scott John Morrison

首選推薦十七篇2020／2019／2018／2016錄取榜（點擊標題即可閱讀）：

斯科特·約翰·莫裡森

Scott John Morrison

出生

1968年5月13日(52歲)

澳大利亞新南威爾斯州雪梨

國籍
澳大利亞教育

新南威爾斯大學(B.Sc.)

政黨

澳大利亞自由黨

自由黨-國家黨聯盟

現任
澳大利亞總理

斯科特·約翰·莫裡森（英語：Scott John Morrison，1968年5月13日－，澳大利亞當地譯莫裡遜），澳大利亞自由黨籍政治家，生於雪梨，畢業於新南威爾斯大學經濟地理學專業，現任澳大利亞總理、公共服務部長以及自由黨領袖。

進入政界前，莫裡森曾在澳大利亞的房地產業及旅遊業中擔任公職人員與管理職位，並曾赴紐西蘭的旅遊部門工作過。返回澳大利亞後，擔任過新南威爾斯州的自由黨部主管。在2007年的聯邦大選中莫裡森當選為庫克選區的澳大利亞國會議員，自此進入聯邦政壇。在自由黨於2013年上臺執政後，莫裡森先後在託尼·阿博特和馬爾科姆·特恩布爾的內閣中擔任過移民事務部長及財政部長等職。

2018年8月下旬，在前自由黨領袖兼國家總理馬爾科姆·特恩布爾宣布辭職後，莫裡森加入了與彼德·達頓、朱莉·畢曉普等人角逐這一職缺的競爭，最終在投票表決中獲勝，於8月24日出任新一任自由黨領袖及國家總理。2019年5月，在澳大利亞聯邦大選中率領執政的自由黨-國家黨聯盟贏得多數國會席位，獲得連任，並得以進一步單獨組建聯盟黨的多數派政府。

Scott John Morrison (born 13 May 1968) is an Australian politician who is the 30th and current prime minister of Australia. He took office in August 2018 upon his election as leader of the Liberal Party, and subsequently led the Coalition to victory at the 2019 federal election.

Morrison was born in Sydney and studied economic geography at the University of New South Wales. He worked as director of the New Zealand Office of Tourism and Sport from 1998 to 2000 and was managing director of Tourism Australia from 2004 to 2006. Morrison served as state director of the New South Wales Liberal Party from 2000 to 2004. He was elected to the House of Representatives at the 2007 election, representing the Division of Cook in New South Wales.

After the Coalition's victory at the 2013 election, Morrison was appointed Minister for Immigration and Border Protection in the Abbott Government, in which capacity he was responsible for implementing Operation Sovereign Borders. In a reshuffle the following year, he became Minister for Social Services. He was later promoted to the role of Treasurer in September 2015, after Malcolm Turnbull replaced Abbott as prime minister.

In August 2018, Home Affairs Minister Peter Dutton unsuccessfully challenged Turnbull for the leadership of the Liberal Party. Leadership tension continued, and the party voted to hold a second leadership ballot on 24 August, with Turnbull choosing not to stand. In that ballot, Morrison was seen as a compromise candidate and defeated both Dutton and Foreign Minister Julie Bishop to become leader of the Liberal Party. He was sworn in as Prime Minister by the Governor-General later that day. Morrison went on to lead the Coalition to an upset victory in the 2019 election.

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