2018年8月16日晚,菲律賓馬尼拉機場。廈門航空一架737-800在強雷雨中落地,結果飛機偏出跑道,左發脫落,但機組和乘客安全疏散。來聽聽菲律賓管制員和廈航機組英文通話如何。
通話點評:
1. Pilot: Tower, Xiamen Air 8667, ILS runway 24.
廈航機組英語發音不錯
塔臺,白鷺8667,24號跑道盲降進近。
2. Controller: Xiamen 8667, continue approach 24, number 3, wind calm.
管制員發音音節稍短,語速較快,但用語規範
白鷺8667,繼續進近,跑道24,你是第三個,地面靜風。
3. Pilot: Xiamen 8667, go around.
用語不規範,不知道的還以為塔臺管制員在發復飛指令。飛行員如果說go around,意思是we will go around。應該是we're going around,縮減成going around.
4. Controller: Xiamen 8667, runway heading, 4000.
這管制員英文真簡潔
5. Controller: Xiamen 8667, request reason.
簡潔風格繼續
6. Pilot: Say again.
機組沒聽懂
7. Controller: What is the reason for going around, sir?
規範的特殊疑問句,而不是confirm the reason for
8. Pilot: Go around, Xiamen 8667.
完全答非所問,難道是聽不懂特殊疑問句,而且仍然在使用動詞原形
這個回合機組在通話上破綻較多,而菲律賓管制員雖有點口音,但英語中規中矩
9. Pilot: Tower, Xiamen 8667, ILS runway 24.
第二次進近
10. Controller: Xiamen 8667, continue approach runway 24. Traffic will depart. Wind 290 degrees, 11 knots.
白鷺8667, 繼續進近,跑道24. 前面要起一架飛機。地面風290, 11節。
Traffic will depart指跑道24上要先起一架飛機,但現在還沒開始滑跑
11. Pilot: Say again.
機組又沒聽懂
12. Controller: Xiamen 8667, continue approach. Traffic departing.
白鷺8667, 繼續進近,跑道上正有飛機離場。
Traffic departing中間省略了is。正在進行時,說明飛機正在起飛滑跑。時態的微妙變化,傳達出豐富的信息
接下來飛機落地,偏出跑道,管制員不停呼喚廈航機組
13. Controller: Philippine 110, no departures on runway 24, stand by for taxi. Xiamen overshoot the grass area left side of runway 24.
管制員在組織句子方面終於出現一點點瑕疵。
首先,如果使用overshoot的話,應該是過去式overshot
其次,overshoot含義是飛過接地點(可引申為復飛)或是向前衝出跑道。
可以這樣說:
Xiamen went / skidded / deviated off runway 24 onto the left grass area.
以英語發音而論,中國管制員、飛行員說英語是比較自然和容易聽懂的,這是我們的優勢。但在組織句子(語法、詞彙、搭配)方面,則給人很粗糙的感覺。這個現象值得反思呀!
最後,用簡明英語介紹一下事情經過:
On August 16, 2018, a heavy thunderstorm was passing Manila Airport. Xiamen Air 8667 circled repeatedly before coming in for landing. The flight failed to land at its first attempt and executed missed approach procedure. The plane touched down on the runway at its second attempt, but skidded off the runway during landing rollout. The plane ended on its belly on the grass area to the left of the runway. The left engine and landing gear completely detached from the plane. The crew immediately initiated emergency evacuation, and all crew and passengers were evacuated to safety without any injuries.