2014研究生考試將於1月4、5、6日舉行,屆時新東方網考研頻道會在考後第一時間公布2014年考研真題答案及解析,並邀請北京新東方考研教師團隊進行考後試題解析,請同學們密切關注新東方網考研頻道。(新浪微博@新東方網考研了解最新消息)
試題來源於2009年3月26日的時代雜誌,原文標題是A Primer for Pessimists原文作者是Alice Park。今年試題與往年相比,有以下異同點:
1. 保持英語二翻譯一貫的簡單,依然是偶有長難句。
2. 保持英語二翻譯一貫的特色,偏向生活化,談論的都是大家所關心的生活中的問題。
3. 保持英語二翻譯一貫的來源,喜歡從英美國家報刊雜誌中選題,但是今年的選題文章較早,是2009年度的文章。
原文文章如下,劃線部分是今年真題,出題人略有改動。
Obesity and smoking may be the most conspicuous causes of illness in this country, but physical factors don’t account for everything. Your psychology—namely, your personality and outlook on life—can be just as important to your well-being as exercising and eating right. And especially these days, with the world’s economy tumbling toward a depression, it’s a good time to prevent yourself from slipping into one too.
An entire science has grown up around the risks of negative thinking (as well as the power of positive psychology), and the latest findings confirm that a pessimistic outlook not only fuels anxiety, which can put people at risk for chronic mental illnesses like depression, but may also cause early death and set people up for a number of minor physical illnesses, ranging from the common cold to heart disease and immune disorders.
Optimism, meanwhile, is associated with a happier and longer life. Over the course of a recent eight-year study, University of Pittsburgh researchers found that optimistic women lived longer than pessimistic ones. Which may be good news for the active people out there, but what about the rest of us who aren’t always so cheerful? Are we destined for sickness and failure? Or is it possible to master the principles of positivity the same way we might learn a new hobby or follow a recipe?
The answer from the experts seems to be yes. But it does take effort. Seeing the sunny side doesn’t come easily.
版權及免責聲明
① 凡本網註明"稿件來源:新東方"的所有文字、圖片和音視頻稿件,版權均屬新東方教育科技集團(含本網和新東方網) 所有,任何媒體、網站或個人未經本網協議授權不得轉載、連結、轉貼或以其他任何方式複製、發表。已經本網協議授權的媒體、網站,在下載使用時必須註明"稿件來源:新東方",違者本網將依法追究法律責任。
② 本網未註明"稿件來源:新東方"的文/圖等稿件均為轉載稿,本網轉載僅基於傳遞更多信息之目的,並不意味著贊同轉載稿的觀點或證實其內容的真實性。如其他媒體、網站或個人從本網下載使用,必須保留本網註明的"稿件來源",並自負版權等法律責任。如擅自篡改為"稿件來源:新東方",本網將依法追究法律責任。
③ 如本網轉載稿涉及版權等問題,請作者見稿後在兩周內速來電與新東方網聯繫,電話:010-60908555。